2014-2024年高考英语定语从句真题专练。
(名师总结近五年高考真题，建议**练习)
2024年高考题。
2018·北京】5. she and her family bicycle to workhelps them keep fit.
a. which b. who c. as d. that
答案】a解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。
“_helps them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词which引导。a选项正确。
2018·天津】2. kaesister i shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in australia.
a. whom b. that c. whose d. her
答案】c2018·江苏】23. self-driving is an area __china and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
a. that b. where c. which d. when
答案】b解析】考查定语从句。句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。
句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。故选b。
2024年高考题。
2017·北京卷】31. the little problems __we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
a. that b. as c. where d. when
答案】a2017·江苏】28. in 1963 the un set up the world food programme, one of __purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
a. which b. it’s c. whose d. whom
答案】c解析】
试题分析：考查定语从句。先行词是“the world food programme”，“世界粮食项目”的目的之一是……，whose在定语从句中作定语，这里限定purposes，故选c。
句意：2024年联合国建立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是为了缓解世界范围内的饥饿问题。
2017·天津】9. my eldest sonwork takes him all over the world, is in new york at the moment.
a. that b. whose c. his d. who
答案】b2024年高考题。
2016·北京】22. i live next door to a couplechildren often make a lot of noise.
a. whose b. why c. where d. which
答案】a解析】
试题分析：题目考查定语从句的关系词。a couple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，whose children相当于the children of whom，故选a。
2016·江苏】 young people, most __were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
a. of which b. of them c. of whom d. of those
答案】c2016·浙江】11. scientists h**e advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of __has been proved.
a. whom b. which c. what d. that
答案】b2016·天津】9. we will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _the weather may be better.
a. that b. where c. which d. when
答案】d解析】
试题分析： 句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。使用定语从句，先行词是next week，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语。故选d。
2024年高考题。
2015·北京】 is 's church,__you can hear some lovely music.
a. which
答案】d解析】
试题分析：句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的**。
这是一个定语从句。先行词是st. paul’s church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语。
用where。故选d。
2015·重庆】14. he wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of___were published in the 1990s.
a. whom b. which c. them d. that
答案】b解析。
试题分析：句意：他写了许多儿童书籍，几乎一半在2024年左右出版。先行词是books，定语从句中of缺少宾语，故选b项。
2015·浙江】19. creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
a. as b. whose c. in which d. at which
答案】c2015·天津】15 the boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere __his employees enjoy their work.
a. where b. which c. when d. who
答案】a解析】
试题分析：句意：公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，其员工喜欢他们的工作。
句中先行词为atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。根据句意可知选a。
2015·陕西】15. as the smallest child of his family, alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.
a. which b. where c. whom d. when
答案】d解析】
试题分析：句意：作为家里最小的孩子，alex总是渴望他能够有独立的时间。这里使用定语从句，先行词是the time，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用关系副词when，所以选d。
2015·江苏】 number of smokers, _is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
a. it b. which c. what d. as
答案】d解析】
试题分析：句意：据报道，吸烟者人数仅（过去）一年就减少了17%。
as引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活，可以置于主句的句首、句中或句末，指代的是整个一句话。故选d项。考生容易误选b项which，把逗号前面的the number of smokers看成先行词，后面非限制性定语从句用which引导。
殊不知，这里关系代词指代的是“the number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.”整个一句话。另外，as和which在定语从句都可以指代一句话，但前者有“正如……”的意思，后者则没有。
还可以抓住as is reported这一常用结构，类似的还有as is known/expected/planned/mentioned/said等。
2024年高考题。
2014·重庆卷】9. we’ll reach the sales targets in a month __we set at the beginning of the year.
a. which b. where c. when d. what
答案】a解析】
试题分析：题意：再有一个月就能完成年初制订的销售目标。
which指代targets, 在从句中充当set的宾语，排除b、c两项；d项只能引导名词性从句，而本题是一个定语从句，故选择a项。
2014·北京卷】26. i borrow the book sherlock holmes from the library last week, _my classmates recommended to me.
b. which c. when d. where
答案】b解析】
试题分析：本题考查定语从句，考查方式为选择连接词。根据题干信息，定语从句的先行词为book,定语从句中缺乏宾语（我朋友推荐给我“书”），加之逗号后为非限制性定语从句，所以本题选b。
句意：上周我从图书馆借了《福尔摩斯》，这是我的同学推荐给我的。
2014·山东卷】10. a company __profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
a. which b. whose c. who d. why
答案】b解析】
试题分析：这是一个定语从句，a company 是先行词，profit和 a company是所属关系，所以要用关系代词whose。句意为：
在国内市场利润减少的公司可能会寻求国外发展的机会。故答案选b。
2014·四川卷】4. i now, we h**e raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, _is quite unexpected.
a. that b. which c. who d. it
答案】b解析】
试题分析：前后两个句子中间没有连词，是逗号，故判断为非限制性定语从句，that和it不引导非限制性定语从句，排除ad选项。who用来指代人， which用来指代物或者句子，而在本句中关系代词指代前面句子内容，故答案选b。
句意：直到现在，我们已经为穷苦儿童筹集了50,000英镑，这真的出乎意料。
2014·江苏卷】22. the book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at worka good impression is a must.
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