2012高考英语易错题：定语从句陷阱题。
精编陷阱题训练◆
1.__in the forest.
a. once they grew b. they grew oncec. they once grew d. once grew
2. in the office i never seem to h**e time until after 5:30 pm, _many people h**e gone that b.
which
c. whose time d. by which time
a. he explained b. what he explainedc. how he explained d. why he explained
4. luckily, we’d brought a road map without __we would h**e lostour way.
a. it b. thatc. this d. which
5. when he was working there he caught a serious illness from __efforts he still which b. thatc.
whose d. what
6. it’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one __he can getmore money to support his when b. wherec.
that d. which
7. we are living in an age __many things are done on which b. thatc. whose d. when
8. the little time we h**e together we’ll try __spending it b. to spend itc.
to spend d. spending that
to work.
a. that, the place b. it, the placec. which, where d. what, where
10. we will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some otherplacesother visitors seldom what b.
whichc. where d.
a. when b. if
c. since d. until
12. all of the flowers now raised here h**e developed from those __in the forest.
a. once they grew b. they grew oncec. that once grew d. once grew
13. you could see the runners very well from __we which b. wherec. that d. when
a. which price b. the price of whichc. its price d. the price of whose
15. what h**e you got __will help a cold?a. what b. thatc. it d. who
16. he was very angry and i can still remember the way __he spoketo me.
a. how b. thatc. what d. which
17. do you know the man fromhouse the pictures were stolen?a.
which b. thatc. what d.
whose
18. i can think of many cases __students obviously knew a lot ofenglish words and expressions but couldn’t write a good why b. whichc.
as d. _
a. want b. wanted
c. had wanted d. are wanting
years ago.
a. which b. whenc. where d. who
21. he’s got himself into a dangerous situation __he is likely tolose control over the where b. whichc.
while d. why
22. he made another wonderful discovery, _of great importance toscience.
a. which i think is b. which i think it isc. which i think it d. i think is
23. dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _of course, made the others unhappy.
a. who b. whichc. this d.
a. that b. whichc. that which d. it
25. i saw some trees the le**es of __were black with that b. whichc.
it d. lot of attention.
a. where b. whenc.
which d. who27.,the girl brought out a cheaper oneshe had arranged with the which was what b.
what was thatc. which was what d. that was that【答案与解析】1.
选c。先行词是those，可视为thoseflowers之省略。theyoncegrew前省略了关系代词which。
全句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。2.
选d。bywhichtime引出的是一个非限制性定语从句，其中bywhichtime相当于and by that time。
3.选a。注意不能选d，因为动词explained缺宾语。4.选d。which指the road map。
5.选c。from whose efforts he still suffers为修饰a serious illness的定语从句，whose在定语从句中用作定语，修饰efforts。
6.选b。where引导定语从句修饰one。注：one在此指anewjob。类似地，下面一题的答案是c，因为one that相当于a problem that：
the problem is __has caused us a lot of one b. that
c. one that d. that one
7.选d。先行词是表时间的age(时代)，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用when。
8.选c。该句的正常词序为we will try to spend the little time we h**etogether wisely.
9.选c。第一空填which，指the old building;第二空填where，用以引导表语从句。
10.选c。先行词是地点名词places，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用where。
11.选a。when引导的是非限制性定语从句。
12.选c。that once grew in the forest为修饰those的定语从句。13.选b。where在此相当于the place where。
14.选b。the price of which was very reasonable为非限制性定语从句，其中的the price of which相当于and its price或and the price of it。
假若空格。
前有并列连词and，则可选c。
15.选b。thatwillhelpacold为修饰what的定语从句。
比较：h**eyougot anything that will help a cold?以及i’ve got nothing that will help a cold.
16.选b。the way后不接how引导的从句，换句说，how不是关系代词或关系副词，不能引导定语从句。
以theway为先行词的定语从句通常用that或inwhich来引导，在非正式文体中也可省略that和in which。
17.选d。from whose house the pictures were stolen为修饰the man的定语从句，whose在定语从句中用作定语，修饰house。
18.选d。先行词是many cases，关系副词where =in which。
19.选a。尽管句中用了if you married me, i’d give you everything 这样的虚拟语气句子，但修饰everything的定语从句(that) you want却要用陈述语语气，因为它是回答前面is this all that you need?
这一提问的。
20.选d。因定语从句缺主语，且关系代词指人，故选d。
21.选a。where所引导的为修饰a dangerous situation的定语从句。
22.选a。选项中的i think是插入语，若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。
23.选b。of course为插入语，若将项其去掉，则答案显然是b。
24.选c。that which相当于the problem which。
25.选b。the le**es of which相当于whose le**es。
26.选d。先行词是thefamousbasketballer(著名的篮球明星)，故要用who来引导定语从句，因为其余三项均不用于指人。
27.选c。which引导一个非限制性定语从句，其中which指代a cheaperone，且在定语从句中用作主语。
which was what中的what引导一个表语从句，它相当于the one that。
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