新考纲高考系列英语。
状语从句。种类。
从属连词例句。
说明。when i came into the room, he was writing a letter.当我进when指的是“某一具体的时间”when屋时，他正在写信。
whenever指的是“在任何时间”whenever
we shall go there whenever we are free.我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。
i was walking along the street when suddenly someone pattedwhen意为“这时”或“在那个时候”,可以when
me on the shoulder from behind.我正在街上走着，这时忽然有看作是并列句，这种用法的when分句一般人从后面拍我的肩膀。位于句末。
while it was raining, they went out.天下雨的时候，他们出去while指“在某一段时间里”，“在期间”，时while
了。while引导的动作必须是持续性的间i stayed while he was away.他不在的时候我在。
状he hurried home, looking behind as he 引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动从。
as他赶快回家，不时地一边走一边向后看。
作同时发生beforebe a pupil before you become a teacher.先做学生，再做先生。
afterhe arrived after the game started.比赛开始后，他到了。
tillwe waited till (until)he came back .我们一直等到他回来。如主句动词是持续性动作，常用肯定式，表示“直到为止”she didn’t stop working until eleven o’clock .
她到11点如主句动词是瞬间动词，常用否定式，表until
钟才停止工作。示“直才”“在以前不”,从句放在句until he had passed out of sight, she stood there.首表示强调，一般用until她站在那里看着，直到看不见他的身影。
sincegreat changes h**e taken place in china since 1978.状语从句在主句之前时一般用逗号与主句。
自从2024年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。分开，如从句在主句之后则不必用标点符as soon as
as soon as i arrive in shanghai, i’ll write to you.我一到号。上海就给你写信。
i had hardly got home when it began to 和no soonerthan的意义我刚一到家，就下雨了。=hardly had i got home when it began相当于assoonas,但只表示过去发生的事。
hardlywhento rain.情，主句为过去完成时，从句为过去时，no sooner had we got to the station than the train left.如hardly或nosooner位于句首时语气强，no soonerthan我们刚到车站，火车就走了。
而且主句的谓语要用部分倒装。
hardly had we begun when we were told to stop.我们刚开始就被叫停。every time i tr**elled by boat, i got seasick.
我每次乘船都在时间状语从句中，不能用将来时或过去晕船。将来时，而要用现在时或过去时代替将来。
every time, by thethe moment i heard the song, i felt cheerful.时time, the moment等我一听到这首歌，就感到很愉快。
next time you come ,you’ll see him.下次你来的时候，就会见到他。where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者，事竟成。where与wherever意义基本相同，但后者地点wherewhere there is water there is life.**有水，**就有生命。
语气较强，多用于书面语状you are free to go wherever you like.你可以随意到你喜欢的从wherever
任何地方去。
wherever you go, you must obey the law.无论你去哪都要遵守法律。
原因。because
i came back late yesterday because i was on duty.昨天我回because用来回答why的问题，语气最强来晚了，因为我值班。
状since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.既然大家since表示既然或全已知的理由，稍加分析从。
since都到了，我们开始开会。即可表明的原因，多放句首ashedidn’tknowmuchenglish,helookedupthewordinthe从句常放在句首，说明原因，主句说明结as
dictionary .果，常用于口语中。由于他英语懂得不多，他在字典中查阅这个单词。
now (that) the weather has cleared up, we can start ourseeing(that),nowthat和since,as意now that, seeing
journey.义相似，他们都有“鉴于某个事实”的意。
that鉴于天气已经晴朗，我们可以启程了。思，that可以省去。
seeing (that) he was badly ill, we sent for the doctor.鉴于他病情严重，我们派人去请医生去了。
ishallwritedownyourtelephonenumberthatimay not目的状语从句中常用情态动词may(might)forget.
can (could) ,should等放在动词之前，that
我要把你的**号码记下来，以免忘记。从句往往放在主句之后，主从句之间不用。
目we’lltellyouthetruthsothatyoucanjudgeforyourself.任何标点符号。
的so that
我把真实情况告诉你，使你能自己作出判断。
状。order that
the work ahead of time .他们比往常更加努力工作，为了能提前。
完成工作。lest=forfearthatput on more clothes lest (=for fear that ) you should catch
cold.多穿点衣服，以免感冒。
结so that
we turned up the radio, so that everyone heard the that前有逗号为结果状语从句果我们把收音机的音量放大，大家都听到了新闻。sothat的so后面跟形容词或副词状。
sothat
he was so excited that he couldn’t say a word.他十分激动，以致一句话都说不出来。
从。he g**e such important reasons that he was 的such后面跟名词，如果名词他说出了这么重要的理由，得到大家的谅解。是单数就要用such a /anthat还可以转suchthat
it is such an interesting novel that all of us want to read换用sothat，语气较强it.
it is so interesting a novel that all of us want to read it.这是一本十分有趣的书，大家都想看。
difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of 从句的谓语只能用肯定式。unless如果我们不怕困难，困难就算不了什么了。和ifnot同义，unless是书面语，ififwe shall go there tomorrow unless it rains.
除非下雨，我们not是口语，通常二者可以换用条明天就去那里。条件状语从句中的谓语动词的时态一般要件unless= we shall go there tomorrow if it doesn’t rain.用现在时或过去时代替一般将来时或过去状。
so/as long as you work hard, you will succeed.将来时从as/so long as只要你努力工作，你就一定能成功。
in casein case i forget, please remind me about it .万一我忘了，so far as
请提醒我一下。
so far as i know, the book will be published next month.据我所知，那本书下月出版。
asdraw a cat as i taught you .按照我教你的画一只猫。此处as译为：
按照或正如方do as you are told.按照人家告诉你做的去做。asif或asthough的意义和用法基本一样。
式as ifshe looks as if she is ill.看上去她好象是生病了。从句中可以用现在时表示可能符合事实，状as though
he acted as if (though) nothing had happened.他的行动就好也可以用虚拟语气象什么也没有发生。
从。they treat the black boy as if (though) he were an animal.他们对待这黑孩子仿佛他是一头牲口。
although(though)hewasoversixty,(yet)hebegantolearn在句子中一般用了“虽然”就不能再用“但although
french.是”（but）但可以与yet或still连用。
though
虽然他六十多岁了，但仍开始学习法语。though/although意义相同，用法基本一。
we were not tired though (although) we had worked all day.样，前者通俗，口语化，后者正式多放主虽然我们干了一天活，但并不累。句的前面。
i’ll go even if (though) it rains tomorrow.即使明天下雨，even if和even though的意思为“即使”
even if,even though我也要去。“纵使”有退一步设想的意味，多用于书。
面语中。让child as he is , he knows a lot .虽然他是一个孩子，但他懂as引出的状语从句多用于书面语，它比用步得很多。
though或although引导的从句，语气强，状ascoldasitis,(=thoughitiscold,)thechildrenplay更有表现力，从句常放在句首，语序部分。
outdoors.倒装。从虽然天气冷，但孩子们仍在户外玩。
do it no matter what others say.不管别人怎么说，尽管干。no matter与who-ever引导的让步状nomatter(who,what
no matter how busy he was, he studied english every day.语从句意义基本一样，no matter引。
when, where which,不管他多忙，他都每天坚持学习英语。导的从句可是以位于主句前或主句后。
how)no matter who takes up the matter for me ,i shall be very
grateful.
不管谁为我处理这件事，我都将非常感激。
wh+ever (whateverwhatever happens / may happen , we shall not lose ,whenever无论发生什么，我们都不要失去信心。whichever ,however)whoever comes, he will be welcome.无论谁来，都会受到欢迎。
mary is as old as my sister.玛利和我姐姐一样大。连词表示同程度级的比较，肯定句用asasas ,he doesn’t run so (as) fast as jack (does).
他不如杰克跑得as否定句可用not asas或not soasnot so/asas那样快。
the sameashis book is the same as mine.他的书和我的一样。
suchas
henry is not such a good worker as peter .享利这个工人不如彼得那样好。
she has made greater progress this year than she did lastyear.
她今年比去年进步更大。
he bought fewer books than i (did).他买的书比我买的少。比较than
状从。the more you read, the better you understand.你看的书越多，the morethe more意思为越越，通你懂得的就越多。
常的语序为从句在前主句在后，这两个thethe more tickets you sell, the more money you will get.都是表示程度的副词，用在比较级的形容the more你卖的票越多，你的收入也越多。词或副词前面the more
the harder you work, the greater progress you will make.你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。
the sooner, the better.越快越好。the warmer, the better.越暖和越好。
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