课后强化作业(二十一)
专项语法六介词及其搭配。
1.(2010·安徽示范性高中联考二)our city is more open to the outside and ranks no.2 in thecountry___the level of internationalization.
a.in honor ofc.in place of
b.in terms ofd.in charge of
答案:b考查介词短语。in terms of“在方面,就而言”;in honor of“向表示敬意”;in place of“取代”,in charge of“负责”。
2.(2010·杭州检测)thoughheisinhislatesixties,thewellknownbiologistbeginseachday___a sense of adventure and a sense of curiosity.
a.inc.of
b.withd.at
答案:b考查介词。with在此意为“带有,具有”。
3.(2010·烟台检测)__repeated assurances that the product is safe, many people h**estopped buying it.
a.in spite ofc.because of
b.on account ofd.as a consequence of
答案:a考查介词词组辨析。句意:尽管不断保证说该产品是安全的,但是很多人还是不再购买了。所以这里选a。
4.(2010·淄博检测)i didn't quite follow him because he explained the theory___that istoo abstract for me.
a.out of the wayc.in a way
b.on the wayd.by the way
答案:c考查短语辨析。in a way在本题中表示“以某种方式”,句中的that引导定语从句,修饰way。
5.(2010·唐山二模)it'snotsurprisingyouaretired.__youstayedupreadinguntileleven last night.
a.above allc.at all
b.in alld.after all
答案:d考查短语辨析。句意:
你疲惫不堪不足为奇,毕竟,你昨晚读书熬夜到11点。after all表示“毕竟”。above all表示“首先,最重要的是”;in all表示“总计”;at all一般与not连用,表示“根本不”。
6.(2010·东城检测)studentsshouldbeabletothinkforthemselves___justobeying
teachers.
a.in case ofc.except
b.besidesd.instead of
答案:d考查介词的用法。句意:学生应该能够自我思考,而不是仅仅听从老师的话。instead of表示“而不是”。
7.(2010·西城质检)—where shall we go to spend the weekend?—nowhere___anywhere you allc.in case
b.in generald.in particular
答案:d考查介词短语。语境说“你想到什么地方都可以”,没有“具体的”地方。in particular表“特定的,具体的”。
8.(2010·东城第一学期检测)pleasantmusicisoftenplayed___classestomakestudents refreshed and relaxed for a while.
a.betweenc.over
b.amongd.after
答案:a考查介词。由语境可知,这里说的是课间**,它只能在两节课之间**,故用between。
among表在三者及三者以上之间;over强调在期间,如果用over,则表在上课期间放**,这是不可能的;after不符合语境。
9.(2010·南通二调)the patient will h**e to remain in hospital for another week___therecent medical report.
a.on behalf ofc.on the side of
b.on the basis ofd.on top of
答案:b考查介词词组辨析。onbehalfof表示“代表,为了”;onthebasisof表示“在的基础上,根据”;on the side of表示“赞助,站在一边”;on top of则表示“在上面”。
根据句意“从最近的医疗报告来看,病人还得在医院住一周”可知,这里选b项。
10.(2010·江西五校联考)when we went boating on the lake that morning, it turned out finevery calm, without any wind.
a.exceptc.but
b.includingd.besides
答案:d考查介词。句意:
那天早上我们去划船时,天气晴朗,除此之外,湖面平静无风。except“除之外”;including“包括”;but“除之外”,通常位于不定代词后;besides“除之外还有”。故选d。
11.(2010·成都诊断)forholidays,manypeoplevisitthoseislands___thecoastof
australia.
a.inc.off
b.ond.of
答案:c考查介词。coast通常与on或off连用,onthecoast意为“在沿海地区”;off the coast意为“在近海”;根据常识可知,题干中的islands应位于海水中,故c项正确。
12.(2010·湖南三十校联考)who is it up___decide whether to h**e a party or not?a.to forc.for to
b.tod.to to
答案:d考查介词及不定式。it is up to sb. to do sth.表示“由某人决定某事”,该句是其特殊疑问句形式。句意:由谁来决定是否举行晚会?
13.(2010·石家庄检测)living an easy life, she looks quite young___her
b.asd.for
答案:d考查介词的辨析。此处介词for意为“就而言”。
14.(2010·濮阳一模)__obtaining the better office environment.
a.inc.about
b.ond.for
答案:a考查介词。be successful in“成功”。
15.(2010·大连高三双基测试)welcometotheworldexpo,whichwilltakeplaceinshanghai___may 1___october 31.
a.during; onc.between; of
b.from; tod.on; till
答案:b考查介词。句意:欢迎参加从5月1日到10月31日在上海举办的世博会。from...to...从到”。
16. (2010·东北师大附中一模)i had thought it would be a similar experience___what iwas used to, yet i was wrong indeed.
a.asc.for
b.with
d.to答案:d考查介词。句意:我原以为这次经历将会和我习惯的经历相似,然而我错了。similar与to连用。
17.(2010·成都二诊)__others___job hunting.
a.for;ofc.over;in
b.over;of
d.among;in
答案:c考查介词。gain an advantage over...比占优势,比有利”;in表示在某一方面。句意:她的流利的英语使她在找工作时占有一定的优势。
18.(2010·东北三省四市第一次联考)themotherfeltveryhappy___herdaughter'ssuccess.
a.atc.on
答案:a考查介词。此处at表原因。
19.(2010·河南省唐河三高一模)—shall i get you a magazine?—i h**e no appetite___reading at the
b.inb.of
d.ind.about
答案:c考查介词。h**e no appetite for“对没有胃口/欲望”。
20.(2010·温州市高三第一次适应性测试)weshouldadvancestepbystepandnotreach___what is beyond our grasp.
a.intoc.towards
b.ford.out
答案:b考查介词。reach for“伸手去拿”。
21.(2010·南京二模)beforeselectingthecurtainforyournewly-decoratedhouse,it'simportant to know what colors look great___the wall *****.
a.onc.in
b.with
d.against
答案:d考查介词。against“以为背景”。
再如:thelittleredhouselookssobeautiful against the green woods.那座红色的小屋在翠绿的森林衬托下显得很美。
22.(2010·唐山一模)it' bad weather.
a.onc.with
b.tod.against
答案:d考查介词。句意:
今天很冷。你还是穿上外套以抵御恶劣天气。against“防备,预防”。
再如:we bought some warm clothes against the coming winter.我们添置了一些御寒的衣服以迎接即将来临的冬季。
23.(2010·自贡三诊)__speaking english well, the young girl can write good essays inthe language.
a.not onlyc.unless
b.exceptd.besides
答案:d考查介词。句意:除了英语说得好之外,那个小女孩能写很棒的英语作文。
besides“除之外(还)”。
24.(2010·上海市五校高三联考)theimpact___computertechnology___bankindustry as a whole is greater than ever before.
a.on; ofc.of; on
b.of; up
d.about; in
答案:c考查介词。句意:
计算机科技对银行业的影响比以前更大了。impact“影响,作用”,此时后接介词on。再如:
the book made a great impact on its readers.这本书对读者有很大的影响。第一空of表示所有关系。
25.(2010·黄冈中学模拟)last week he was caught stealing in the supermarket;__hisage,the police h**e decided not to charge him.
a.in spite ofc.in exchange of
b.in view ofd.in case of
答案:bin view of表示“鉴于,考虑到”,符合题意。
26.(2010·南通二模)tokeepsafe___anearthquake,youshouldremainataspotinyour room where nothing may fall on you.
a.in search ofc.in terms of
b.in advance ofd.in case of
答案:d考查介词短语。句意:万一发生**,要想安全,你应当呆在房间中没有东西会掉下来砸到你的地方。in case of“万一,如果发生,假使”。
27.(2010·宣武一模)he turned down the request of his friend because it was___the limitof his power.
a.beyondc.off
b.overd.above
答案:a考查介词。句意:他拒绝了他朋友的请求因为它超出了他的能力范围。beyond“(指程度)深于,(指范围)越出”。
28.(2010·上海春招)we'replanningtosendoutathousandinvitations___expovolunteers.
a.overc.on
b.ind.to
答案:d考查介词。句意:我们计划发送1000张世博会志愿者请帖。invitation to“邀请出席的请帖”。
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