英语学科课时学习专题。
学习时间： 月日学生姓名效果评价。
一、 本次知识点归纳：
名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。
二、重要知识点提示：
可数名词变复数的规则变化。
1）一般情况下加-s
如book--books（书）desk--desks（书桌）
2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾加-es
如box--boxes（盒子）bus--buses(公共汽车)
3)以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加-es。
如city--cities(城市)注意以元音+y，直接加s。如：day--days(天)，boy--boys(男孩)
4)以f或fe结尾，复数变f或fe为v再加-es
如knife-knives(书),half-halves(一半)
5)以o结尾。
1)有生命的以o结尾名词的加-es
如tomato-tomatoes(西红杮)
potato-potatoes(土豆)
2)无生命的以o结尾名词的加-s
如piano-pianos(钢琴), photo-photos(**)
名词的所有格。
有些名词可以加's来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词的形式称为该名词的所有格。如mary'sfather(玛丽的父亲)
1)单数名词词尾加's复数名词词尾如没有s，也要加's。
2)表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人名字后加's，如果表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后加。
如jimandmike'sroom吉姆和麦克(共用)的房间。
jim'sandmike'srooms吉姆和麦克(各自)的房间。
3)若名词已有复数词尾-s，只加"'"即可。
如thestudents'reading-room(学生阅览室)注意：所有格的读音和名词复数的读音一样。
三、经典题训练过关：
一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’)
thiswatchdiaryday
bookdress___sheepteabox___
strawberrypeach___sandwich___*****
二、单项选择 (1’*10=10’)
)1. the __in our yard are very beautiful. a. cloth b. water c. flowers
)2. tom is one of the chinese __in our school. a. boy b. boys c. boies
)3. a cat has four __doesn't it? a. foots b. feet c. feets
)4. there are three __and five __in the room. a.
american, japanese b americans, japanese c. american, japanese
)5. can you see nine __in the picture? a. fish b. book c. horse
)6. the __has two___a. boy; watch b. boy; watches c. boys; watch
)7. the __are flying back to their country. a. germany b. germanys c. germans
)8. the girl brushes her __every day before she goes to bed. a.
tooths b. teeth c. teeths
) saw many __in the street. a. peoples
) green sweater is
三、选择填空 (1’*10=10’)
)1. they come from different __a. country b. countries c. a country d. countrys
)2. how many __do you see in the picture? a.
tomatos b. tomatoes c. tomato d.
the tomato
)3. they are___a . woman teachers b. women teachers c. women teacher d. woman teacher
)4. would you likeplease? a.
two glass of water b. two glasses of water c. two glass of waters d.
two glasses of waters
)5. most of __live ina. germans, german b.
german, germen c. germen, germany d. germans, germany
)6. there are some __in these __a. knifes pencil-boxes b.
knives pencils-box c. knives pencil-box d. knives pencils-boxes
)7. _like __by air. a.
greens, tr**elling b. the green, tr**eling c. the greens, tr**el d.
the greens, tr**eling
)8. i wonder why __are interested in action films(武打片). a.
the people b. people c. peoples d.
the peoples
)9. there is no __in the plate. a. apples b. oranges c. rice d. eggs
) uncle has
四。填入所给名词的正确形式(2’*10=20’)
1. i h**e twoknife)
2. there are manyhere. (box)
3. there are manyon the road. (bus)
4. a feware drawing on the wall. (boy)
playing football now. (child)
take twofor me. (photo)
like the redtomato)
you please clean yournow? (tooth)
you want somemilk)
10. there are tenin our school. (woman teacher)
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