unit 3 tr**el journal
知识精讲。一、单词。
1. persuade vt.说服；劝服；使相信(同convince)
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事。
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事。
persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事。
persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事。
persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信……
易混辨析 advise/persuade
advise 强调“劝告，建议”的动作，不注重结果；而persuade强调“已经说服”，重在结果。
i persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信这是真的。
he persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to. 即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去了。
he advised that we (should) le**e early. 他建议我们早点出发。
2. determine vt. (使)决定，决心要；确定。
determine + n. /pron.决(确)定。
determine to do sth.决定做某事 (表示动作，是非延续性动词短语)
determine on／upon ..决定……
determine that／what ..决定……
be determined to do sth.决心做某事 (表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用)
we determine to go to the railway station at once. 我们决定立刻去火车站。
i was determined to make it as a jazz musician. 我决定要成为一名爵士乐**家。
注意：be determined to do与determine to do 意思基本一致，但前者表示状态，可与某段时间状语连用；后者表示动作，是非延续性的动词短语。
3. insist v. 坚持；坚决要求。
insist on/upon sth./(sb’s) doing sth. 坚持某事/要求（某人）做某事。
insist that ..should)坚持……
i still insist on my viewpoint. 我仍然坚持我的观点。
he insisted on paying for the meal. 他坚持要付饭钱。
mother insisted on our washing the clothes by ourselves. 妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。
注意：insist当“坚决要求”解时，后面的从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语部分用“should+动词原形”或直接用动词原形；如果insist当“坚持（认为；说）”解时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气。
4. once
once用作连词时，意为“一旦……就……”连接时间状语从句，相当于as soon as。
once用作副词时，意为“曾经；一度；从前”。
once用作副词，也可意为“一次”。
once you start, you will never give up. 一旦开始了，你就不要放弃。
once he lived in america, but now he lives in england.
他曾经居住在美国，但现在他生活在英国。
his song was once very popular among the young people. 他的歌曾经在年轻人中很流行。
the old professor comes to see us once a week. 那个老教授一周来看我们一次。
at once 立刻；马上。
once again再一次；又一次（相当于once more）
all at once突然（相当于suddenly)
once upon a time很早以前；从前。
once in a while偶尔；间或once/as soon as
5. view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解
vt. **；注视；考虑。
the house has a view over the sea. 这座房子面向大海，视野开阔。
what is your view on school punishments? 你对学校的处罚有什么看法？
in one’s view 在某人看来。
come into view 进入视野，看得见。
iin view of sth. 鉴于，考虑到，由于。
several possible buyers h**e come to view the house. 几个可能是买主的人来看过房子。
二、词组。6. care about 关心；担心；在乎；喜欢。
i really care about my work. 我真的关心我的工作。
care for 喜爱；照顾；重视
take care 当心。
take care of 照料； 关怀； 处理。
she doesn’t care for that colour．她不喜欢那种颜色。
he spent years caring for his sick mother． 他数年里一直在照顾生病的母亲。
i do care for what my teacher says. 我的确尊重老师说的话。
7. change one’s mind 改变主意。
maybe you’ll change your mind after thinking it over. 也许你仔细考虑之后会改变主意。
make up one’s mind (to do) 下定决心（做某事）
read one’s mind 看出某人的心思。
i h**e made up my mind to le**e, and nothing you say will change it.
我已经下定决心要离开，不管你说什么我都不会改变主意了。
8. give in 屈服，让步，投降；上交。
give in (to sb./sth.) 向……让步。
give up sth./doing 放弃（做）某事
give away 赠送；泄露
give back 归还；恢复。
give off 放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等)
give out分配；分发；发布；（食物，燃料，电力等）被用光；筋疲力尽。
seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to give in 由于无法说服我，他不得不让步。
our food supply at last gives out. 我们的食物终于用完了。
his strength g**e out. 他已筋疲力尽。
9. prefer to do (rather than do) “宁可/宁愿/ “更喜欢做某事”
1prefer sth to sth 与某物相比更喜欢某物。
she prefers fish to meat.
2prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。
i prefer reading books to watching tv.
3prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。
i prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.
4prefer sb. to do sth.
i prefer you to drive, if you don’t mind.
5prefer that …(should) do …
we prefer that they take our advice seriously.
你宁愿让我星期一来而不是星期二来吗？
matter how ..引导让步状语从句， “无论多么……”how后跟形容词或副词，相当于“however + adj./adv.”句式。
no matter意为“无论；不管”时，引导让步状语从句，常用于下列句型中：no matter what (who/when etc. )分别表示“无论何事”、“无论何人”、“无论何时”等，这个从句可以置于主句之前，也可以置于主句之后。
no matter后接关系代词或关系副词引导的状语从句在句中作让步状语。
注意：whatever, however, whoever etc.可引导状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。
no matter what happened, he would not mind.
whatever happened, he would not mind. 不管发生什么，他都不在意。
错）prisoners h**e to eat no matter what they’re given.
对）prisoners h**e to eat whatever they’re given. 囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。
no matter how hard he works, he can not get a promotion. 不管他工作多努力， 他就是得不到提升。
no matter what you do, you must be very careful. 不管做什么事，你都必须非常细心。
no matter who you are (=whoever you are), i’ll never let you in.无论你是谁，我绝不让你进去。
no matter where i go (=wherever i go), i will be thinking of you. 无论我去**，我都会想着你。
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