动名词。
1． 主语 swimming is dangerous for us.（泛指）
区别：to swim in this river is dangerous for us.（具体指）
it is no use / not any use /not any good /a waster of time /useless doing。
2． 表语 her job is teaching.
3． 定语 a working table ；a hiding place
4． 宾语只能接-ing形式的动词：advise，**oid，allow，consider，delay，dislike，enjoy，escape，finish，forbid，imagine，keep，mind，miss，practise，permit，risk，suggest
区别：（1）forget /remember；go on；mean；regret；stop； try ；can’t help + doing /to do
（2）need /want /require +doing / to be done
（3）注意与to搭配的词组：devote to /look forward to /stick to /be used to /get down to /pay attention to
（4）h**e a good /hard /wonderful time （in）doing/h**e trouble/difficulty in doing sth.
（5）there is no good /use /need doing
不区别：start， begin ，continue ，intend等后）+doing /to do
但以下三种情况只用跟to do (1)ice began to melt.
2)it is beginning to rain.
3)i began to understand (realize/believe/know) him.
5.动名词的复合结构： 动名词可以有逻辑主语，通常是形容词物主代词（my，his，there）或名词所有格（mary’s，li ming’s）。
注意点：a）动名词的逻辑主语是无生命的事物，则用普通格。
the noise of desks being opened and closed could be heard out in the street.
a)desks’ being closed and opened (b)desks ’ opening and closing(c)desks opening and closing (d)desks being opened and closed.
b）如果是指示代词或不定代词，则用普通格。
(1) he was awakened by___on the window.
(a) someone knocking (b) someone’s knocking
c) some to knockd) someone else to knock
2)do you think of that being true?
3)do you believe their team winning the match?
c）如果动名词复合结构作主语，则用所有格。
(1) -what’s wrong with the old man?
--_from school for nothing has made him mad.
(a)his son is absentb)his son being absent
c)his son’s being absent (d)his son’s being absence
2)his coming made me very happy.
(3) she didn’t mind his crying.
6. 动名词的被动，完成式。
i’m sorry for h**ing broken my promise.
i won’t go there without being invited.
不定式。一。 主语。
to be here is a great pleasure。
it is a…….
it is possible for you to finish it in time?
it is wise of him to say so.
二．表语 .平衡性：to see is to believe
名词：plan ,hope, wish, duty ,aim, suggestion ,idea, intention
及what引导的从句后接不定式。
my (hope)plan is to make better use of these materials.
what i would suggest is to start work at once.
省略to ： all i did was empty the bottle.
what i really wanted to do was drive all night.
三．宾语：1. 接to do 2.接疑问词to do (show, know，teach…)
形式宾语：find it difficult ( a pleasure) to do……
四。宾补：1． see ,hear, watch, notice, h**e…
2． h**e . make .let ……
3.很多词后接to do作宾补。
ask, want, allow…… do, ,
4. find, consider, think, believe, know ,imagine, feel, judge…… 后接to be [,
5.介词短语wait for/long for/wish for/depend on /wish for. sb. to do
转被动加to. the car was seen to stop.
h**e不用被动） let后单音节不定式不带 to. they were let go
五。定语。h**e….to do the way to do
there be……to do the first to do
i need a chair to sit on. /here is a book for you to read.
i’ll go to beijing . do you h**e anythingtake) there.？
i’ll go to beijing. i h**e a lot of thingstake) there.
六．状语。1． 目的： to do /in order to do /so as to do
she bought a bike to go to school more quickly.
i stopped for him to speak to me.
句首：to do / in order to do
2. 结果：she woke early to find it was raining.
/she went back home to find there was athief in her house.
she went abroad never to return.
he went back only to find everything stolen. （意料不到的结果）
so ….as to would you please be so kind as to help me?
such…as to he is such a fool as to believe them.
enough to
too…to 表肯定 he is (only) too glad/happy/anxious eager/ ready/willing /thankful to…
固定搭配：h**e no choice but to do 别无其它选择只得…
can’t choose but do
can’t help but do
can do nothing but do
不定式符号to的保留问题：
--would you go there? -i’d like to, but i’m too busy.
如在不定式结构中有be ,h**e ,h**e been,保留这些词。
--i didn’t tell him the news. -oh, you ought to h**e.
高一英语非谓语动词精讲
动名词。1 主语 swimming is dangerous for us.泛指 区别 to swim in this river is dangerous for us.具体指 it is no use not any use not any good a waster of time usele...
高一英语非谓语动词精讲
动名词。1 主语 swimming is dangerous for us.泛指 区别 to swim in this river is dangerous for us.具体指 it is no use not any use not any good a waster of time usele...
高一英语非谓语动词精讲
动名词。1 主语 swimming is dangerous for us.泛指 区别 to swim in this river is dangerous for us.具体指 it is no use not any use not any good a waster of time usele...