专题 ：定语从句讲解。
一、 课前笑一笑。
英语伤我千百遍，我待英语如初恋。
although english hurts me thousands of times, i still treat it as my first love!
二、 知识回顾。
定语从句。三、专题讲解。
考点1 定语从句中关系代词引导的定语从句。
典型例句 1：
who the girl who is ****** a record is charle’s sister.关系词指人且作主。
whom the scientist whom we talked about yesterday will visit our city next month.指人且作宾。
which the train which is going to new york was late.指物且作主。
which the car which mr. wang bought was a second-hand one.指物且作宾。
that the man that henry is talking to is a famous lawyer.指人且作宾。
that the books that you lend to me were very interesting.指物且作宾。
whose this is the house whose roof is green.
只用that 不用which的情况：
a. 先行词既包含人又包含物。
they talked about the things and persons that they remembered in the school.
b. 先行词是不定代词all, little, few, much, some, something, anything, everything, nothing; 或者是被不定代词all, little, few, some, any, every, no等修饰。
is there anything that i can do for you?
c. 先行词被最高级、序数词或the only, the every, the last, the same等修饰时。
this is the best film that i’ve ever seen.
as也是关系代词。
用于such…as… 和 the same…as…结构中。
i want to buy such a skirt as you are wearing.
i want to buy the same skirt as you are wearing.
比较： i want to buy the same skirt that you are wearing. )
或在非限制性定语从句中表示前面整个句子。
she has done a good job, as we all know.
as we all know, she has done a good job.
考点2 关系副词when,where,why引导的定语从句。
关系副词代替先行词，只作状语，不作能主语或宾语。
典型例句 2：
when i can’t forget the night when i came to the farm.作时间状语。
where the factory where his father works is in the west of the city.作地点状语（=in which）
why i don’t know the reason why he didn’t come to school yesterday.作原因状语 （=for which ）
考点3 “介词+which / whom”引导的定语从句。
指物指人 （均作介词宾语）
典型例句 3：
this is the room in which he used to live. =this is the room which/that he used to live in.
who’s the man with whom you just shook hands? =who’s the man that (whom) you just shook hands with?
如何确定介词：
趁热打铁：1. he is a man of great experiencemuch can be learned.
a. who b. that c. from which d. from whom
2. in order to get started in this career, i’m willing to accept any positioni can show my abilities.
a. where b. which c. when d. that
3. confucius is the philosopher influence has been the greatest.
a. his b. whose c. whom d. which
4. these old pictures bring to their mind the college days they spent together, life was hard but happy.
a. when; those b. which; whose c. which; when d. when; which
5. we h**e gathered nearly 100,000 quilts, up to half h**e gone to the food-hit areas.
a. with which b. in which c. for which d. of which
6. the west lake, which hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place.
7. airwhich man can’t live, is really important.
8. shanghai is a beautiful city to which i paid a two-day visit during the shanghai world expo.
9. here is the money which you can by a piano.
10. for many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, which new york is an example. 对于世界上许多大城市来说，已经没有进一步扩展的空间了，纽约就是这样的一个例子。
巩固训练 姓名得分。
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