2011届高考英语一轮复习讲解：情景交际。
知识要点】对情景交际的考查是英语高考中的一种潮流。它的目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用，从而检测出考生对英语的驾驭能力。
国家高中英语新课标列出了11个方面共66个功能意念项目以及24个话题项目。下面是最常用的一些情景交际语境。
介绍) this is mr smith.
nice/glad/pleased to meet you.
how are you doing?
very well,thank you.
thank you very much.
it’ s a pleasure./my pleasure./that’s ok.
/you’re welcome./don’t mention it./that’s all right.
i’m sorry for losing your radio.
that’s ok./it’s all right./never mind./it’s nothing./forget it./it doesn’t matter.
would you like to h**e a cup of coffee?
thank you./no, thank you.
would/do you mind my smoking here?
of course,you can./go ahead,please.
i’m sorry,it’s not allowed./i’m afraid not.
i’m going to h**e an english exam.
good luck!
i h**e just won the first prize in the maths competition.
congratulations!
shall i help you with that?
yes,please./yes,thanks.
no,thanks./thank you all the same.
let’s make it at 5:30.
all you then.
hello! may i speak to tom?/is that tom speaking?
just a moment, please./sorry. he isn’t in just now.
/hold the line, please. /hello. this is mary speaking.
would you like something to eat/drink?
yes,i’d like a drink./i’d like rice and chicken.
no,thank had enough.
what’s the matter?
i’m not quite myself./i feel terrible(bad,horrible...
i h**e a headache./there is something wrong with...
what can i do for you?/may i help you?
i want/i’d like a pair of sports shoes.
excuse is the post office?/excuse is the way to the post office?/can(could) you tell me the way to the post office?
/how can i get to the post office?
it’s over there./go down this street until you see the tall red can’t miss it./you can take bus no.
23./turn left at the first crossing./sorry,i don’t a stranger here.
what’s the weather like today?/how is the weather today?
it’s nice/fine/sunny/cloudy/rainy/snowy/foggy.[ 同情)
my mother is h**e to stay at home and look after her.
i’m sorry to hear that.
how often do you go to movies?
once a week.
you speak excellent english.
thank you.
典题链接。英语是一种交流工具。为考查考生的能力，交际用语在高考中一直有所体现。高考对日常用语的考查范围主要集中在以下5个方面：
1.请求许可与回答：
—may i turn down the radio a bit?
if you insist.
a. no
b. my pleasure
c. all right
d. that’s right
本题选c项。上文在征询意见，请求许可。下文尽管有点不乐意，还是同意了。
all right, ok都可以。如果没有if you insist ,可以爽快地说go ahead/yes, of course.
—do you mind my smoking here?
a. no, please don’t
b. i don’t want you to
c. i’m afraid i don’t
d. i’d rather you didn’t
本题选d项，用i’ d rather主观愿望句表示不同意。用虚拟语气显得比较客气，委婉。如果直截了当地说，就用i’m afraid i do.这样显得有点不客气。
2.请求帮助、提供帮助、接受帮助或拒绝帮助
—would you do me a f**or of posting this letter?
a. it’s my pleasure
b. no trouble
c. yes, that’s right[ d. with pleasure
本题选d项。with pleasure是i’ll do that with pleasure.（我很乐意）的省略。而a项是你帮过忙，别人致谢时，你的回答。我很荣幸。
—let me carry the bag for you, professor.
—thank you.__
a. go ahead
b. here you are
c. i can manage
d. take it
本题选c项。i can manage(it).我自己能行；a项go ahead 前面说过，是别人请求许可时的爽快回答；b项意思是给你；d项是叫别人收下什么时说的。
—sir, can i ask a f**or?
a. i’m sorry, but what?
b. sure, what is it?
c. yes, you could.
d. i’d love to.
本题选b项。先同意，然后问是什么。c项对别人应该说yes, you can.有求于人时才用委婉的could;而d项与上文不符。
3.就餐场合
—how do you want the beef?
a. small
b. thin
c. hot
d. medium
本题选d项。上文问的是牛肉要几成熟？只有d项medium(七八成熟，不老不嫩）是正确的回答。当然还有rare(嫩一点)或well-done(老一点)。
—can i help you, sir?
a. yes, you can
b. no, i don’t need any help
c. of course, if you like
d. no, thanks, i’m being served
本题选d项。对话发生在餐馆。服务员问：
先生要点些什么食物？顾客回答：不，我已经点过了。
选项a和c人称用错；选项b语气不委婉；i’m being served. 已经点过，只是点的东西还没上来。故选d。
4.问路
—it’s several blocks away. let me draw you a map.
a. thanks
b. oh, i would really appreciate that
c. that’ll be ok
d. oh, you don’t h**e to
本题选b项。就上下文来说b项最合适，a、c两项略显冷淡了点，对于帮了大忙的人，光thanks和ok不足以表达感谢之情。
—oh, look at my poor sense of direction.
a. let me help you
b. this way, please
c. here it is
d. no hurry
本题选b项。这是发生在路上的对话。根据下文“看我这方向感！”，可知走错路了。所以上文应该是“这边请！”
5.祝贺和祝愿
—happy father’s day, dad!
a. you are welcome
b. that’s all right
c. thank you
d. the same to you
本题选c项。子女对父亲说：父亲节快乐。父亲回答：谢谢。或it’s nice of you to say so.真是好孩子！
—h**e a sweet dream, honey!
a. thanks, anyway
b. i will
c. all right
d. you too 本题选d项。晚上父母把孩子送**，然后说：
做个好梦。回答：你也是。
在其他相互祝愿的情况下you too 都可用。如在party上：—enjoy yourself!
—you too.碰到熟人：—h**e a nice day.
—you too.过年过节：—h**e a happy new year!
—you too.而a项是别人帮你的忙没帮上时说的话，“不管怎么说，还是要谢谢你。”
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