中考英语语法——交际英语。
1. 能就简单的话题提供信息，表达简单的观点和意见。
2. 能有效的询问信息和请求帮助。
3. 根据话题进**景对话。
一、知识精讲。
纵观全国各地的中考试卷，交际用语多以补全对话和单项选择题的形式出现。
我们先一起看一下《英语新课程标准》要求初三学生掌握的话题。试卷中以看病、购物、问路、打**、邀请、感谢、祝愿和祝贺等内容为主。
初中英语日常交际用语包括以下30个方面的内容：
1. 问候 greetings
a. good morning/afternoon/evening.
hello/hi!
how are you?
b. fine, thank you. and you?
very well，thank you.
2. 介绍 introductions
a. this is mr/mrs/miss/ms…/these are…and they are…
b. how do you do?
nice/glad to see/meet you.
c. my name is…i'm a student/worker, etc.
3. 告别 farewells
a. i think it's time for us to le**e now./i'm afraid i must go now.
b. goodbye！（bye-bye！bye！）
see you later/tomorrow.（see you.）
good night.
[注]晚上见面时，只能说good evening，睡觉前要用good night来告别。
4. 打** ****** telephone calls
a. hello! may i speak to…？
is that…（speaking）？
b. hold on，please.
this is…speaking.
he/she isn't here right now/at the moment.
can i take a message for you?
c. i called to tell/ask you…
d. goodbye.
5. 感谢和应答 thanks and responses
a. thank you（very much）.
thanks a lot.
many thanks.
thanks for…
b. it's very nice of you.
it's very kind of you to say so/do it.
thank you all the same.
c. not at all.
that's all right./it's my pleasure.
you're welcome./that's ok.
6. 祝愿、祝贺和应答 good wishes，congratulations and responses
a. good luck!
best wishes to you.
h**e a nice/good time.
congratulations!
happy birthday to you.
b. thank you.
[注]回答对方只是对自己某一方面时，用“thank you.”而共有的节日要用“the same to you.”
c. happy new year!
merry christmas!
d. the same to you.
状元典例。we'll h**e an english exam tomorrow.
a. that's great
b. good luck to you
c. congratulations
d. glad to hear that
答案：b思路分析：本题考查的是表示祝愿和祝贺的交际用语。由句意“我们明天将有一个英语考试”，答语应为“祝你们好运”，故选择b。
7. 意愿 intentions
i'm going to…
i will…
i'd like to…
i want/hope to…
8. 道歉和应答 apologies and responses
a. i'm sorry.（sorry.）
i'm sorry for/about…
excuse me.
b. that's all right.
it doesn't matter.
that's nothing.
never mind.
9. 遗憾和同情 regrets and sympathy
what a pity!
i'm sorry to hear that.
10. 邀请和应答 invitations and responses
a. will you come to…？
would you like to…？
b. yes. i'd love to…
yes. it's very kind/nice of you.
c. i'd love to. but…
状元典例。would you like to go and watch the football game with me?
a. not at allb. excuse me, i can't
c. yes, i'd love to d. that's right
答案：c思路分析：本题考查的是有关邀请的交际用语。以“would you like...提问的句子的肯定答语为“yes, i’d love to.”故选择c。
11. 提供帮助和应答 offers and responses
a. can i help you？/may i help you?
what can i do for you?
here，take this/my…/here you are.
let me…for you.
would you like some…？
b. thanks. that would be nice/fine.
thank you for your help./thank you for helping me.
yes, please.
c. no, thanks/thank you.
that's very kind of you，but…
12. 请求允许和应答 asking for permission and responses
a. may i…？
can/could i…？
b. yes./certainly.
yes, do please.
of course（you may）.
that's ok/all right.
c. i'm sorry，but…
you'd better not.
13. 表示同意和不同意 expressing agreement and disagreement
a. certainly/sure/of course.
yes，please.
yes，i think so.
that's true.
all right./ok.
that's a good idea.
i agree（with you）.
b. no, i don't think so.
i'm afraid not.
i really can't agree with you.
c. yes, maybe.
you may be right.
状元典例。maths is as interesting as english, i think.
english is more interesting than maths.
a. i think so b. i don't think so
c. i hope so d. i don't hope so
答案：b思路分析：本题考查的是关于是否同意对方观点的交际用语。
由句意“我认为数学和英语一样有趣”，但答语为“英语比数学更有趣”，可知“不同意对方的观点”，回答应为“我不这样认为”，故选择b。
14. 表示肯定和不肯定 expressing certainty and uncertainty
a. i'm sure.
i'm sure（that）…
b. i'm not sure.
i'm not sure whether/if…
c. maybe./perhaps.
15. 喜好和厌恶 likes and dislikes
a. i like/love…（very much）
i like/love to…
b. i don't like（to）…
i hate（to）…
16. 谈论天气 talking about the weather
a. what's the weather like today?
how's the weather in…？
b. it's fine/cloudy/windy/rainy…
it's rather warm/cold/hot etc. today, isn't it?
17. 购物 shopping
a. what can i do for you？may/can i help you?
b. i want/i'd like…/let me h**e…kilo/box…
how much is it?
that's too expensive，i'm afraid.
that's fine. i'll take it.
c. how many/much do you want?
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