初中语法交际用语讲解

发布 2021-05-14 08:03:28 阅读 3174

交际用语分类总结。

1.告别。考点:see you. take care.

难点: “see you. ”道别时用语。

同good-bye.但有别于you see,“你知道”.如:

you see , everything has two sides.而take care 也是道别是用语,但表示“多保重”

-- it‘s getting late. i’m afraid i must be going now .

--ok.__

a. take it easy slowly c. stay longer d. see you

2.介绍。考点: nice/ pleased/ glad to see /meet you. nice meeting you

难点:“ nice to meet you.’’为初次见面时的礼貌用语; ”nice meeting you.’’为初次见面后的告别语。

--let me introduce myself. i’m albert .

a. what a pleasure b. it’s my pleasure

c. pleased to meet you d. i’m very pleased

3.感谢和应答。

感谢:thank you. thanks. it’s very kind /nice of you.

回答:not at all. it’s/that’s all right . you’re welcome. it’s a pleasure .

my pleasure .that’s okdon’t mention it.

难点: “my pleasure.’’同”it’s a pleasure.’’是感谢应答语译作“不用谢’’;

而”with pleasure.’’是请求应答语译作“乐意效劳,非常愿意’’

--it’s been a wonderful evening .thank you

a. my pleasure b. i’m glad to hear that c. no ,thanks d. it’s ok

4.道歉、遗憾和应答。

道歉:what a pity/ shame . i’m sorry.

应答:it’s /that’s all right .that’s ok. it doesn’t matter. never mind . forget it .

难点:“forget it.’’共有三种意义:

①休想,不可能。you expect tom to come earlier .forget it, he always comes late.

②没关系,别在意 ,忘了吧。

---i’m terribly sorry for h**ing broken your mirror.

---forget it .

别提它了,算了吧。表不原重复所说之话。

---what were you saying just now? i didn’t hear.

---oh, nothing. forget it.

get it .明白了。 make it.干成,做成。 take it.拿去吧。 put it. 说…… as sb put it)

--i’m sorry i’m calling you so late.

-__okay.

a. this is b. you’re c. that’s d. i’m

5.请求、允许和应答。

请求:may /can /could i…? would /do you mind…?

应答(肯定):yes/sure/certainly. yes, please.

of course( not) ,you may/can. take your time. yes ,help yourself .

go ahead, please .not at all .that’s ok /all right .

not in the least .not a bit.

否定):i’d rather you didn’t .you’d better not. i’m sorry you can’t.

难点:“take it easy.’’安慰对方不要生气、紧张不安,即to tell someone to become less upset or angry; ”take your time.

’’同no hurry .安慰对方不要急,慢慢来, “sure, go ahead .’当然可以,干吧、做吧、说吧等; ”

help yourself.’’同意对方使用,让对方自己动手取; not in the least.一点也不。

- can i look at the menu for a few more minutes before i decide?

-of coursesir.

a. make yourself at homeb . enjoy yourself

c. it doesn’t matterd. take your time

6.祝愿、祝贺和应答。

祝愿:good luck! enjoy yourself! h**e fun! congratulations.

应答:thank you. the same to you . you, too.

难点: well done!干得好,真棒!用以赞扬对方做得好。

congratulations!祝贺对方已取得成功。

“good luck !‘祝愿对方交好运,反语为:bad luck!或just my luck! ”真倒霉,真不走运,我的运气总是这样差。

h**e fun!’’祝愿对方玩得开心,同enjoy yourself.

注:对共有节日的回答用the same to you. 或you, too. 其余的直接用thank you。

7.打**。

考点:is that… speaking? hold on, please.

just a minute,please. hello, who is it /that 〈speaking〉?hello ,this is …speaking.

there’s no pippa here. speaking.

难点:熟练掌握打**用语。指对方时用指示代词that/it.

指说话者本人时用指示代词this.打**用语还有:are you there?

你还在接听吗?suppose you ring me up.你给我打**好吗?

等等。-good morning ,grand hotel.

hello, i’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.

a. what can i do for you ? b. just a minute, please

c. what’s the matter? d. at your service

8.就餐。考点 help yourself to some… ;i’m full,thank you.; just a little ,please .

yes, i’d like a drink .yes ,sir ?

难点: “yes,sir?’’是应答语,用于应答呼唤或表示在关注倾听对方,不必作出回答,可译作语气词”哎’’而“what?

’’则表对方介绍一种情况,说话者觉得难已置信,希望对方重复部分内容,译作”啥’’.

-waiter!

-i can’t eat this. it’s too salty.

a. yes, sir? b. what? c. all right ? d. pardon?

9 .提醒注意。

考点:mind your step/ head! wet floor!

、look out!、be careful!、don’t touch!

、take care!

难点: “look out!’’警告对方有危险;.

take care ”警告对方做事要小心,还可作道别时用语, 译为“请多保重’’;

与look 相关的交际用语还有: just h**e a look.随便看看。

look what you ’ve done! 看看你干了些什么!

-__for the glass!

-it’s ok. i’m wearing shoes.

a. look out b. walk out c .go out d. set out

10.请求和应答

请求:can/could/ would you please…?

应答:no/ less noise ,please .what for?

难点:与what相关的交际应语:“what for?

’’相当于“why?’’表’’为什么’’,还可表示’’为何’’,即for what purpose ; guess what!’’你猜猜发生了什么事?

’’用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前;而“what’s up ?’表示“what’s happening ?’译作:

有啥事? “so what?’’表示“是···又怎么样’’;那有什么了不起’’ 与我有什么关系’’ what’s wrong?

’’表焦虑; “what a shame!’’表遗憾; “what is it?’’是什么; “what about…?

’表劝告或建议; “what a surprise !’表惊讶。

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