一。问候（greeting）
b: hello/hi.
good morning / afternoon/evening.
b: good morning/ afternoon/evening.
are you ?
b: fine ,thank you .and you?
4:a:how are you doing ?
b: very well, thank you ./l’ m ok.
5:a:please say hello to your parents. please give my best wishes to them.
b: sure./all eight.
二。介绍introductions
一）日常用语。
1.自我介绍：
1)ａ：my name is jim. glad to meet you .
b: nice to meet you ,too. my name is li yan.
2)a: excuse me. what’s your name?
b: may name is robert thomas brown.
a: may i call you robert ? b: certainly.
3)my name is jim i’m a student . i’m from england.
2.介绍他人：
1) a：this is mr. huang b: how do you do? c: my name is li ping. how do you do?
2)a: mr. huang, this is li ping. li ping, this is mr. huang b: nice to meet you.
c: nice to meet you, too.
三。告别 farewells
1.表示要离开的常用语。
(1)i think it’s time for us to le**e now.(2) i’m sorry i h**e to go now.(3) i’m afraid i must be off now.
(4) i’d better be off, i think
2.双方互相道别的常用语。
1) good-bye! /bye-bye! /bye!
(2) see you later / tomorrow /then /soon. (3) good night.
四。打** ****** telephone calls
1.打**常用语。
1) hello! may i speak to…? i’ d like to speak to….
2) is that…speaking?(3)who’s that? /who is speaking?
(4) can i le**e a message?(5) i’ll call back later. /i’ll ring him up again.
(6) i’m calling to tell/ask you
2.接**常用语。
1)hello. this is…speaking.(2)hello.
who is that? (3) hold on, please. /hold on a moment.
(4)he / she isn’t here right now. can i take a message for you? (5) sorry ,but tom is out.
(6) sorry, i’m afraid you h**e the wrong number.
五。感谢和应答 thanks and responses
1.感谢某人用语。
1)thank you. /thanks a lot /many thanks. (2)thanks for… (3)it’ s very kind / nice of you.
(4)thank you anyway /all the same.
2.回答感谢时的用语。
1)that’s ok/all right. (2) it’s a pleasure. (3) you ‘re welcome.
六。道歉和应答 apologizes and responses
1. (1)i’m sorry. (2) i’m sorry for/about3)excuse me.
2.(1)that’s all right. (2) it doesn’t matter. (3)that’s nothing. (4)never mind.
3.当要麻烦别人时。
1)excuse me, please. (2) i beg your pardon.
4.当做错事时。
1)sorry (2)i’m sorry for…/ i’m sorry that…
5.回答道歉时的答语。
that’s all right./that’s ok./never mind./ it doesn’t matter.
七。祝愿。祝贺和应答 wishes, congratulations and responses
1.祝贺用语。
1) good luck!/ best wishes to you. (2) h**e a nice /good time.
h**e a good day/time! h**e a good journey /trip! (3)congratulations!
/ well done! (4) happy birthday!/ happy new year!
/merry christmas!
2应答。thank you./ you too./ the same to you.
八。意愿 intentions
going to… (2) i will… (3) i’d like to… (4) i want /hope to…
九。遗憾和同情 regrets and sympathy
a pity!/ what a shame!/ it’s a great pity.
2. i’m sorry to hear…/ i’m so sorry./ i’m so sorry about…
十。邀请和应答 invitations and responses
1.表示邀请的用语。
1) will you come to…? 2) would you like to…? 3) may i invite you to dinner?
(4) how /what about going for a walk?
2.接受邀请时的答语。
1) yes, i’d love to… (2) yes, it’s very kind/nice of you. (3) that would be nice.
3.拒绝邀请时的答语。
1)no, thank you. (2) i’d love to, but…
十一。提供帮助和应答 offer help and responses
1. 提供帮助。
1) can i help you? (2)what can i do for you? (3) let me…for you.(4)would you like some…?
2.肯定答语。
1)thanks. that would be nice/fine. (2)thank you for your help.
(3)that’s very kind of you. (4)yes, please.
3.否定回答。
1) no, thanks/thank you. (2) that’s very kind of you, but i can manage it myself.
十二。 请求允许和应答 asking for permission and responses
1. 表示请求的用语。
1) may i…? 2)can i/could i…? 3)would you mind if i smoke here?
2. 表示肯定的答语。
1) yes./ certainly. (2) yes, please. (3) of course (4) that’s ok
3. 表示否定的答语。
1) i’m afraid not. (2) i’m sorry, but you mustn’t/can’t (3)you’d better not.
十三。表示同意和不同意 expressing agreement and disagreement
1. 表示赞同的常用语。
1) certainly. /sure./ of course.
/yes. please. (2) yes, i think so.
/ that’s true. (3) all right./ ok.
/ good idea./ that’s a good idea./ no problem.
(4) i agree with you.
2. 表示不同意的常用语
1) no, i don’t6 think so. (2) i’m afraid not. (3) i really can’t agree with you.
3. 表示不完全赞同的用语。
1) yes, maybe. (2) you may be right.
十四。表示肯定和不肯定 expressing certainty and uncertainty
1. 表示肯定的常用语。
1) i’m sure. (2)i’m sure that….
2. 表示不肯定的常用语。
1) i’m not sure. (2) i’m not sure whether/if… (3) maybe/ perhaps…
十五。喜好和厌恶 likes and dislikes
1. 表示喜欢的常用语。
1) i like/love… (2) i like/love to…
2. 表示厌恶的常用语。
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