问候语、告别、感谢用语:
hi! /hello !/good morning !/good afternoon! /good evening! /good night!
早晨(下午/晚上)好!
how do you do!
--how do you do!
您好!nice to meet you!
---nice to meet you too!
很高兴见到你!
i am glad/happy to see you!
---i am glad to see you too!
很高兴见到你!
welcome to our school/ my home! 欢迎到我们学校来/ 家里来!
how are you? 你好吗?
-- fine, thanks. and you? 很好,谢谢,你呢?/
-- i am not very well. 我不是很好!
i’m fine, too. thanks 我也很好。
good-bye! /bye bye! /see you! /see you later! /see you tomorrow!
thank you!
-- you’re welcome! /not at all!
不用谢!sorry!
---that’s ok! /that’s all right! /no problem! /it doesn’t matter.
课堂用语:may i come in? 我能进来吗?
---come in, please. 请进。
sit down, please. 请坐。
let’s get ready for class. 准备上课。
it’s time for class. 上课时间到了。
class begins. 上课。
class is over. 下课。
who’s on duty today? 今天谁值日?
please call the roll before class. 课前请点名。--here! 到!
is everyone here? 都到齐了吗?
open your books and turn to page 20. 打开书,翻到第20页。
parden! 请再说一遍好吗!/ could you say it again? 你能再说一遍吗?
any questions? 有什么问题吗?
can you answer my question? 你能回答我的问题吗?
-- yes,i can. /sorry, i can’t.
be quiet!/ keep quiet.
请安静!/ 保持安静!
look at the blackboard.
请看黑板。it’s time to make dialogues. 到了做对话时间了!
询问个人情况:
what’s your name please?
-- i’m sally. /my name is sally. 我是sally./ 我的名字加sally.
are you peter? 你是彼得吗?
---yes, i am. /no, i’m not. 是,我是。/ 不,我不是。
how old are you? 你几岁了?--i am ten years old.
which grade are you in? 你读几年级? -i am in class four, grade five.
where were you born? 你在哪儿出生?--i was born in guangzhou.
where do you live? 你住在**? -i live in guangzhou.
what sport do you like? 你喜欢什么运动?--i like swimming.
what colour do you like? 你喜欢什么颜色?--i like red.
what does your father/ your mother do? 你的爸爸、妈妈做什么工作? -he/she is a teacher.
do you h**e/ like…. 你有/ 喜欢….?
can you speak english? 你会说英语吗?--yes, a little. 会讲一点。
辨别物品:what’s this? 这是什么?/ what’s this in english? 这个用英语怎么说?
---it’s a pen. 是支笔。
is this/that your handbag? 这是你的手提包吗? -no, it isn’t. /yes, it is.
whose pen is this? 这是谁的笔?--it’s kate’s. 是凯特的。
what colour is this new book? 你的新书是什么颜色的?--it’s blue/…
where is my new book? 我的书在哪儿?--it’s in your desk.
which is your book? 哪一本是你的书?--the one on the table./ the red/big one.
how much is this book? 这本书多少钱? -it’s fifteen yuan.
年、月、日、天气:
what day is it today? 今天星期几?--it’s monday today. 今天是星期一。
what’s the date today? 今天是几号?--it’s march the 15th, 2011.
what time is it now? 现在几点?--it’s two o’clock. 现在两点。
what’s the weather like?--it’s warm/ cold/hot/sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/…
询问、请求或建议:
excuse me. 打扰一下!
can you help me? 你能帮我吗? -yes! /of course!
can i help you? /what can i do for you?. 我能为你做点什么?
---yes, please. /no, thanks.
what’s the matter? 发生什么事了?
---i can’t find my book. 我找不到我的课本了。
what’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?
-- i h**e a cold. 我感冒了。/ i don’t feel well. 我觉得有点不舒服。
do you know it?--yes,i do. /sorry, i really don’t know. 我真不知道。
do you think so? -yes, i think so. 是的,我认为是。/ no, i don’t think so. 不,我不这么认为。
are you sure? -yes, i am sure.
don’t play balls/ shout/run in the classroom!
be quiet! /keep quiet!
you'd better go to bed early. 你最好早些睡觉。
you should/shouldn’t … 你应该/不应该……
would you like to go to play basketball with me? 你愿意跟我去打篮球吗?
shall we go shopping?我们一起去购物好吗?--ok. /all right.
what about /how about playing football? 去踢足球怎么样?
---very good./ great!/ good idea!/
why don't you come to my house?你为什么不到我家里来玩?
let me h**e a look. 让我看一看!
let’s play a game / read books. 让我们一起玩游戏/ 看书。
谈论活动:what are you doing? 你在干什么?--i’m reading a book. 我在看书。
are you watching tv now? 你在看电视吗?--yes, i am./ no, i am not.
where are you going? 你去哪儿?--i’m going to work. 我去上班。
what will you do this weekend? 这周末你将干什么?
---i’ll go to a concert. 我要去听**会。
do you like tr**eling? 你喜欢郊游吗? -yes, i do. /no, i don’t.
when do you get up everyday? 每天你几点起床?
---i usually get up at 8 o’clock. 我通常8点起床。
where do you h**e your lunch? 你在哪儿吃午饭?
---i h**e my lunch in a snack bar nearby. 我在附近一家快餐店吃午饭。
what did you h**e for lunch? 你中午吃些什么?
---i had a hamburger and a fried chicken leg. 我吃一个汉堡包,一个炸鸡腿。
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