1. 问候。
a. good morning/afternoon/evening.
hello/hi.
how are you? 你好吗？
b. fine, thank you. and you?/ very well, thank you.
2. 介绍。
a. this is mr./ mrs/miss… 这是….先生/太太/小姐。
i’d like you to meet…我想请你会见…..
b. how do you do? 你好。
nice/glad to see/meet you.见到你很高兴。
c. my name is…./i am …
3.告别。a. i’m afraid i must be le**ing now.我恐怕得告辞了。
i think it’s time for us to le**e now.我想现在我们该走了。
b. good-bye/ bye!
good night! 晚安。
see you later/ tomorrow. /see you.回头见。
4.感谢和应答。
a. thank you/ thanks a lot/ many thanks/ thank for…
b. it’s very kind of you to…你真好，….
not at all/ that’s all right/ you are welcome/don’t mention it. 不用谢。
5. 邀请和应答。
a. will you come to….？你能来……吗？
would you like to…？你愿意……吗？
i’d like to invite you to…. 我很想邀请你…..
b. yes, i’d love to …行，我乐意…..
yes, it’s very kind/nice of you. 行，你真好。
c. i’d love to, but… 我很乐意….但是….
6. 提供帮助和应答。
a. can i help you?/ what can i do for you?/is there anything i can do for you?
let me do/ carry/help….(for you)? 让我（替你）做/搬运/帮助…..
do you want me to…? 你要我帮你….吗？
would you like some..?你要一点….吗？
b. thanks. that would be nice /fine. 谢谢。那很好。
that’s very kind of you. 你真好。
thank you for your help.
yes, please. 好，谢谢你。
c. no， thanks/thank you. 不，谢谢你。
that’s very kind of you, but… 你真好，但是…。
thank you all the same. 仍然要谢谢你。
7. 约会。
a. are you/will you be free ….
how/what about tomorrow morning…?
shall we meet at time at the place? 我们几点在什么地方会面好吗？
b. yes, that’s all right. 好，就这样。
yes, i’ll be free then. 好，那时我有空。
c. no, i won’t be free then. but i’ll be free…不行，那时我没空。但是我…. 有空。
d. all right. see you then. 好，那时再见。
8. 请求。
a. can you /will you ….for me? 您能为我…. 吗？
may i h**e…? 我可以有….吗？
b. please give/pass me…. 请给我/递给我…..
9. 劝告与建议。
a. you’d better (not) …你最好（不）….
you should /ought to…你应该….
you need to…. 你需要….
i suggest that…我建议….
b. shall we…?我们….好吗？
let’s…. 让我们….。
what/how about…? 怎么样？
why not….?为什么不….？
why don’t you… 你为什么不….?
10. 谈论天气。
a. what’s the weather like today?今天天气怎样？
how is the weather in….?的天气怎样？
b. it’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy.天晴/阴/有风/有雨。
it is getting cold/warm…..
it’s a beautiful day today. 今天天气很好。
10. 购物。
a. what can i do for you? 你要什么？
may/can i help you? 你要什么？
b. i’d like ….我要….
how much is it? 多少钱？
that’s too expensive/too much, i am afraid. 恐怕那太贵了/太多了。
that’s fine, i’ll take it. 那好，我买了。
let me h**e…我买….。
c. how many/much do you want? 你要多少？
what color/size/ kind do you want? 你要什么颜色/尺寸/种类的？
d. do you h**e any other kind/ size/colour…?你们有别的种类/尺寸/颜色….吗？
11. 问路和应答。
a. excuse me. can you tell me the way to…?劳驾，你能告诉我去…..的路吗？
how can i get to…? i don’t know the way. 我怎样去…..我不知道路。
b. go down this street. 沿这条街走。
turn right/left at the first/second crossing/ traffic lights.在第一个/第二个十字路口/红绿灯往右/左拐。
go straight ahead till you see…you can’t miss it.一直往前走，直到你看见….。你一定能找到。
c．how long will it take? 要花多少时间？
12. 就餐。
a. what would you like (to h**e)? 你想要什么？
would you like something to eat/drink? 你想吃/喝点什么？
b. i’d like….我想要…..
c. would you like some more…? 你想再添一点吗？
help yourself to some….?请随便吃…？
d. thank you. i h**e had enough. 谢谢你。我够了。
i am full. thank you. 我饱了。谢谢你。
just a little, please. 请给一点点。
13. 打**。
a. hello! is tom in? 你好！汤姆在家吗？
may/could i speak to….?请…..接**，好吗？
is that ….speaking)？ 是…..在说话）吗？
b. hold on, please. 请别挂断。
hello. who is it? 你好，你是谁？
he/ she isn’t here right now.他现在不在这儿。
can i take a message for you?我能替你捎个话吗？
c. hello, this is…speaking. 你好，我是……
i called to tell/ ask you…我打**是想告诉/问你….
14. 看病。
a there is something wrong with…….有点不舒服。
i h**e got a headache and a cough.我头疼咳嗽。
i feel terrible/bad.我感到很不舒服/很难受。
i don’t feel well. 我感到不舒服。
b. take this medicine three times a day. 吃这药，一日三次。
drink plenty of water and h**e a good rest. 多饮水，好好休息。
it is nothing serious. 问题不大。
you’ll be all right/well soon. 你很快就会好起来的。
15. 请求允许和应答。
a. may i….?can i… 我可以….吗？
b. yes/sure/certainly. 可以。
yes, please. 可以，请做吧。
that’s ok/ all right. 可以。
go ahead, please. 行，尽管做吧。
not at all 一点也不。
i am sorry you can’t.对不起，你不能。
c. i’m sorry, but…对不起，但是….。
you’d better not. 你最好别。
16. 祝愿、祝贺和应答。
a．good luck! 祝你好运1
best wishes to you. 祝福你！
i wish you good luck/ success! 祝你好运/成功！
h**e a nice/ good time.祝你过得愉快。
b. thank you.
c. happy new year!新年快乐！
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