初中英语常用语法

发布 2021-02-07 01:11:28 阅读 8495

邵阳县青云中学赵小龙。

冠词。一冠词只有3个词,不定冠词a与an,定冠词the。不定冠词a an表泛指,定。

冠词the表特指。

二不定冠词的用法:a用于辅音开头的单词前,an用于元音开头的单词前。a an

的用法是看读音不是看字母。例如an houran honest manan ra usefulbooka universitya ua uniforma european country

1.不定冠词用来表示一类人或事物,如:she is a teacher.

2.不定冠词指某一类人或事物中的一个,如:an elephant is biggerthan a horse.

3.不定冠词泛指某一人或事物,如:a man is waiting for you at theschool gate.

4.不定冠词相当于“one”,如:i just bought a new dictionary.

5.不定冠词用在固定词组中:如h**eawalk散步inahurry匆匆忙忙h**e a good time玩得好h**e a cold感冒h**e a headache头痛do somebody a f**our帮某人忙a number of许多三需要定冠词the的情况。

1表特指时前面要加the如please turn off the lights before you le**e.2表上文**现的事物时要加the如 is very good

3乐器前面要加the如mary began to learn how to play the piano when shewas three.

6世界上独一无二的事物sun moon earth world sky前面要加the如there arenine planets around the sun

5same前面要加the如i bought the same dictionary as she bought.6序数词前面要加the如i live on the second floor of this building.7形容词最高级前面要加the如tom is the tallest in his class四不要冠词的情况。

1季节前面不要冠词如i like to climb the mountain in autumn.2月份前面不要冠词如january is the first month of the year3学科前面不要冠词如english is my f**orite subject

4三餐饭前面不要冠词如would you please buy some food for supper5球类运动前面不要冠词如he often play basketball on sunday6节日前面不要冠词如jun.1stis children's day

7星期几前面不要冠词如i usually go tothe park onsaturdayafternoon

8不可数名词和复数名词表泛指时前面不要冠词例如fishes live in water五其他。

1序数词和最高级前面如果已经有了物主代词,指示代词,不定冠词,或数词时,就不能再加the

2在姓的复数前面加the表示某某一家人如:the turners are going tomove to new york

3在形容词前面加the表示的是某某一类人。例如the poor穷人the young年青人。

4quite a = a veryall the = the wholesuch a (an)=a…so六区别。

1in front of在某某前面(表范围外。)in the front of在某某前部(表范。

围内)2in hospital住院。in the hospital在医院3in class在课堂上,in the class在班上4in bed躺着,in the bed在床上5go to school ;去上学,go to the school去学校七正误辨析。

误]this building is an university.正]this building is a university.

误iwanttolearnthesecondlanguagethisterm.正iwanttolearnasecondlanguage this term

误]rich are not always happy.[正]the rich are not always happy误]the police caught the thief by his arm.[正]the police caught the thief by

the arm.

误]i went to new york by his car.正i went to new york by car.或i went to

new york in his car.

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