中考英语语法交际用语考点

发布 2021-04-11 19:26:28 阅读 4175

【交际用语命题趋势与**】

根据对交际用语部分近几年高考试题的分析可知,今后该部分重点考查:

1、 打**方面的交际用语。

2、 劝告和建议方面的交际用语。

3、 感谢与应答方面的交际用语。

4、 祝愿、祝贺及应答方面的交际用语。

5、 请求允许和应答方面的交际用语。

6、 邀请与应答方面的交际用语。

7、 提供帮助和应答方面的交际用语。

8、就餐时的交际用语。

考点诠释】考例】

—would you mind feeding the pet at noon? [长春]

a.h**e fun b.no,not at a11 c.excuse me d.you’re welcome

答案:b解析:由上句“你介意中午喂一下这只宠物吗?”可判断答案选b,“不,不介意”。

一i don't think waste water should be put into the rivers or lakes.

一___it wm cause much water pollution.[长春]

a.good luck b.it's my pleasure c.i agree with you d.the same to you

答案:c解析:由下句“它会引起水污染”可知,对方同意上句的说法,故选c。

一is there a table for 4,please?

一___please.is the one near thebackdoor 0k? [淄博]

a.take your time b.this way c.you are welcome d.after you

答案:b解析:本题考查日常交际用语。上句问“请问有4个人的桌子吗?”下句应该说“请这边走,后门旁的那张可以吗?”故选b。

–jim, i’m afraid i can’t go to your party tonight. my grandma is ill.

安徽省)a. i’m sorry to hear thatb. that’s all rightc. she has to stay in badd. don’t worry

答案a解析:a. i’m sorry to hear that .表示“很遗憾听到这个消息”。b.that’s all right.表示“不用谢,没关系”。

c. she has to stay in bad.表示“她真是不幸”。

d.don’t worry.表示“不用担心”。当听到对方诉说不幸的事情时,都要说i’m sorry to hear that(很遗憾听到这个消息),表示惋惜和同情,这也是一种固定搭配。

–jack, i will go for a picnic with my parents after the exam.

安徽]a. that’s it b. h**e fun c. it’s a pleasure d. it doesn’t matter

答案b.解析:--jack,考完试,我将和我的父母去野炊。a that’s it (就它了) fun(玩的开心点) a pleasure(这是件乐事) doesn’t

—call you go shopping with me tomorrow?

—__but i h**e to study for my chemistry test.[牡丹江]

a.i'd love to b.never mind c.it's nothing

答案:a解析:由句意“但我必须为化学考试学习”知,选i'd love to.

—would you please pass me the sugar?

一___here you are.[浙江台州]

a.sorry b.sure c.thanks a lot d.n0thing much

答案:b解析:由答语here you are.“给你”,确定用sure“当然可以”。

一alice,you dance very well!

浙江]a.not so well b.that's all right c.thank you d.i agree with you

答案:c解析:当别人夸奖或赞美自己时,要用thank you回答,选c。

—few well—known singers came to the concert,did they?

___such as andy lau,jay chou and kristy zhang.[ 黄冈]

a.no,they didn't b.yes,they did c.no,they did d.yes,they didn't

答案:b解析:由下句“如andy lau,jay chou and kristyzhang"说明,“有一些著名的歌手到**会”,答案是肯定的,所以用yes回答,故b项yes,they did“不,他们来了”是正确的。

一may i park my car here,sir?

一___you may park it over there.[南通]

a.yes,you may b.yes,you can c.no,you needn't d.no,you mustn't

答案:d解析:本题考查交际用语。由答语中的“你可以把它放在那边”表明:你不可以放在这边。mustn't意为“不准”。

—how do you like the tv play?

一济南]a.it's wonderful. b.what about you? c.yes,i like it. d.no,i don't like it at a11.

答案:a解析:上句问“你认为这部电视剧怎么样?”,只有a项“好极了”符合题意,故选a。

11.一who’s that speaking?

一济南]a.this is jack speaking b.i am speaking c.jack is me d.i am jack

答案:a解析:本题考查打**用语。

12.一i believe we've met before.

一no,__i've never been here before.[重庆课改实验区]

a.it isn't the same b.it's true c.i don't think so d.i believe so

答案:c解析:下句是对上句的内容提出相反的观点,故用表示否定的答语:i don't think so.如果表示赞同要用i think so.故选c。

13. —why not join us in the game,kitty?

__but i h**e to do my homework first.[镇江]

a. let's go b.i'd like to c.yes,please d.it's a pleasure

答案:b解析:由句意“为什么不加入到我们的游戏中呢,基蒂?”及下句中“但我首先必须做我的作业”,表明“我愿意”,故选b。

14. —thank you for your help,sarah.

一浙江台州]

a.good idea b.please don't say so c.it doesn't matter d.you are welcome

答案:d解析:thank you!的答语往往用you are welcome,not at ail,that's all right等。

15. —i'm going to spend my summer holiday in

hawaii.

what a lucky guy!__and don't forget to send me a postcard.[ 黄冈]

a.that sounds good.b.h**e a nice time! c.good luck! d.can i go with you?

答案:b解析:由上句说“他要去度假”及下句中“不要忘了寄明信片给我”说明另一个同学不去,而是祝他玩得高兴,故选b。

语法回顾】一、打**(****** phone calls)

1.请给某人/某单位打**。

would/could/can you ring up...请你。打**好吧?

句中ring up意思是"给某人打**"。除了用ring up外,还可用call,call up,telephone 等,意思相同。can you...

用得最普通;could/would you...用在正式场合,比较礼貌。

2.**拨不通时常说:

the line is busy .i can't get through.**占线,我打不通。/ i'll try again later.我过一会儿再打。

其中line指**线路,get through 指接通**。

3.**拨通后相互打招呼:

hello,(name or telephone number)你好,(并通报本人的姓名或单位名称或**号码)hello,is that...speaking?你是。

吗? /who is that speaking/calling?你是谁?

/ who is speaking/calling, please?你是谁?

应答时常说:

yes,(this is)..speaking.是的,我是。yes,it's...here我是。

4.打**请对方找人或留言:

is...in/at home? 某某在家吗?

/ can/may/could i speak to...please?请。

接**好吗?/ will/would you give a message to...please?

请给。捎个口信好吗? /would you tell him my telephone number, please?

请你把我的**号码告诉他好吗?/ can/could you ask...to ring me back, please?

请叫。给我回个**好吗?

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