中考英语语法考点知识复习

发布 2021-05-08 02:54:28 阅读 2213

这是一张中国地图,那是一张世界地图。

please come this way. we'll go in by that door. 请这边走,我们从那扇门进去。

in those year they led a hard life. 在那些岁月里,他们生活得很艰难。

2) this和these常指后面将要讲到的事物,有启下的作用,that和those常指前面已经讲到过的事物,起承上的作用。

例:i shall say this to you: he is an honest man. 我将对你说这一点:他是一个诚实的人。

he felt ill. that is why he didn't come. 他病了,那就是他没来的原因。

he broke the glass, and that cost him five dollars. 他打破了玻璃,那花费了他5美元。

(3) that和those有时可用来代替前面提到过的东西,以避免重复这个名词:

these machines are better than those we turned out last year. 这些机器比我们去年生产的好。

the oil output in 1988 was much higher than that of 1986. 2023年的石油产量比2023年高很多。

the history of china is as interesting as that of russia. 中国的历史同**的历史一样有趣。

(4) 在**中,this表示打**者,that表示接**的对方。

例:a: hello! this is bob (speaking).喂,我是鲍勃。

b: who's that please? 请问是哪位?(美语用who's it?或who's this?)

3、such也是一个指示代词,在句子中可用作:

(1) 定语:

we h**e had such a busy day. 我们今天忙得真够呛。

i don’t like such weather. 我不喜欢这样的天气。

(2) 主语:

such was my immediate impression. 这就是我当时的印象。

such are the results. 结果就是如此。

(3) 表语:

his illness was not such as to cause anxiety. 他的病还不至于使人焦虑不安。

4、same也可以看作指示代词,在句中能作定语、主语、表语或宾语:

she said the same thing all over again. 她把同样的话又说了一遍。

the same may be said of his brother. 他弟弟也有这种情形。

our views are the same. 我们的看法是相同的。

“happy new year!” the same to you!” 新年好!”“新年好!”

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