透析中考英语语法非谓语动词考点。
非谓语动词命题趋势 】
根据对非谓语动词部分全国各省、市中考试题的分析可知,今后该部分仍将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为:
1. it作形式主语、宾语的用法。
2. 感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词ing形式作宾语补足语的用法;
3. 动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用。
4. 一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to,但变为被动语态时就要带to;
5. 有些动词既可接不定式也可接动词ing形式作宾语,但表达的意思不同。
考点诠释】一、考查非谓语动词用作主语。
不定式或动名词用作主语,而分词不能担任句子中的主语。
考例】it's very nicepictures for me. [天津]
a. of you to drawb. for you to drawc. for you drawing d. of you drawing
答案]:a。[解析]考查it's+形容词+of/for sb.
+to do sth.句中it为形式主语,to do是真正的主语,当形容词是表示品质意思时,应该用of sb.,其他形容词用for sb.,故此题答案为a。
二、考查非谓语动词用作宾语。
考例】一it's a bit cold would you mind my __all the windows?
一do as you like,please.[07淄博市]
a.closeb will closec.closingd.to close
答案]c [解析]动词mind意为“介意”,后跟动词时,应使用ing形式。
mary and i enjoybadminton[07黔岭东南州]
a.to playb playingc.played
答案]b[解析] enjoy后跟动词的ing形式作宾语,即:enjoy doing something,意为“喜欢(做)某事”。
-so hot in the classroom.would you mind __the windows?
——0k.i'll do it right now.[黄冈市]
a. not closingb not openingc closingd.opening
答案]d[解析] mind是中考的重点考查词汇,其后跟v—ing表示“介意……”
--mr. wang,i h**e trouble __the text.
一remember __it three times at least.[威海市]
a.to understand;readingb understanding;reading
c understanding;to readd.to understand;to read at night.
答案]c [解析]h**e trouble doing something意为“做某事有困难”,所以答案在b与c中。remember to do something意为“记得(去)做某事”,remember doing something意为“记得做过某事”,由对话的语境可知,前者正确。
-how are you feeling here?
-it's quite hot. i don't knowto go or stay. [武汉]
a. howb. whenc. whetherd. where
答案]:c。[解析]考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。根据句意“我不知道是走还是留下来。”故选c。
many people think it's very importantus learn english well. [贵阳]
a. for, tob. to, toc. with, for
答案]:a。[解析]考查“主语+feel/think/ make/ find +it +adj.
+for sb. +to do sth.句中it为形式宾语,to do是真正的宾语,”故此题答案为a。
the menu has so many good things! i can’t decide河北]
a. what to eatb. how to eatc. where to eatd. when to eat
答案]:a 。[解析] 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。根据句意“我不能决定吃什么。”故选a。
12.--my dad bought me a new mp4, but i don’t know
--let’s read the instructions.[河南课改试验区]
a. what to useb. which one to use c. how to use itd. when to use it
答案]:c。 [解析] 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。根据句意“我不知道如何使用。”故选c。
13.it took my daughter two weeks __the novels __by yand hongying.[潍坊]
a. read; writtenb. to read; written c. reading; to write d. to read; wrote
答案]:b。[解析] it takes +sb.+some time +to do sth.表示花费多长时间做某事,novel与write的关系是动宾关系,应用过去分词,表示被动。
故答案为b。
drivers are warned __when they are tired.[佛山]
a. to driveb. not drivec. not to drive
答案]:c。[解析]考查动词不定式的否定结构。否定形式是在to前面加not。故选c。
if you want to know __the mobile phone, you’d better read the instructions first.[大连]
a. how to useb. how to makec. where to mend d. where to buy
答案]:a。[解析] 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。根据句意“如果你想要知道如何使用手机的话,你最好先看一看说明书。”故选a。
china will spend about 52 billion yuan __new airports and __old ones in the west of china in the 11th five-year plan period(时期).[07临沂市]
a.repairing; building b to build;repair c.building;repairing d.to repair;build
答案]c[解析]本题主要是考查动词spend的用法。spend...doing something意为“花费……做某事”,由此可排除b、d两项。再从句意上看,应是“修建”新机场,“维修”旧机场。
3. students should pay attention tothe teacher in class.[07泰州市]
a.hearb1istentoc listening tod hearing of
答案]c[解析]本题考查了介词后跟动词的情况。 pay attention to意为“注意”,其中to是介词,所以后面的动词应使用动名词形式。hear of意为“听说”,与句意不符。
三、考查非谓语动词用作宾语补足语。
原则上,所有的非谓语动词形式均可用作宾语补足语,其区别是:不定式表未来,现在分词表进行,过去分词表完成和被动。
考例】alice asked meanother bag for her. [北京市课标卷]
a. getb. gotc. to getd. getting
答案]:c。[解析] ask sb.to do sth.表示让某人做某事,此句话的意思为:“爱丽丝叫我给她再带一个包。”
our parents often tell us notalone in the river in summer. [长沙]
a. swimb. to swimc. swimming
答案]:b。[解析]考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。
tell sb.to do sth.表示告诉某人做某事,tell后边要加不定式,否定形式是在to前面加not,根据题意,应选b。
--what did your sister say to you last night?
--she asked memy father her secret.[绍兴]
a. to tell notb. not to tellc. don’t telld. not tell
答案]:b。[解析] tell sb.to do sth.表示告诉某人做某事,tell后边要加不定式,否定形式是在to前面加not,根据题意,应选b。
betty is often seen __the old man with his housework.[咸宁]
高考英语语法考点详解 非谓语动词
高考英语语法考点详解 非谓语动词。什么是非谓语动词?用最庸俗的方式说,动词在使用中一般有六种形式 原形,单数第三人称形式,过去式形式,不定式形式,ing形式,ed形式。其中,前三种形式可以单独作谓语,而后三种则没有这个能力。如 i do the housework every morning.my ...
高考英语复习非谓语动词考点典型陷阱题分析
非谓语动词考点典型陷阱题分析2 13.the managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.a.carried out b.carrying out c.carry out d.to carry out 陷...
高三英语复习非谓语动词考点总结归纳讲义
非谓语动词考点总结归纳。非谓语动词包括不定式,动名词和分词。它们是高中所学的基础语法,也是高考必考内容。既是高考的难点又是高考的热点。真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识 具有句子结构的知识,会分析句子成分。具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识,要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。具有扎实而丰富的动词知识,...