中考英语语法考点复习非谓语动词苏教版

发布 2021-05-08 03:09:28 阅读 5537

透析中考英语语法非谓语动词考点。

非谓语动词命题趋势 】

根据对非谓语动词部分全国各省、市中考试题的分析可知,今后该部分仍将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为:

1. it作形式主语、宾语的用法。

2. 感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词ing形式作宾语补足语的用法;

3. 动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用。

4. 一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to,但变为被动语态时就要带to;

5. 有些动词既可接不定式也可接动词ing形式作宾语,但表达的意思不同。

考点诠释】一、考查非谓语动词用作主语。

不定式或动名词用作主语,而分词不能担任句子中的主语。

考例】it's very nicepictures for me. [天津]

a. of you to drawb. for you to drawc. for you drawing d. of you drawing

答案]:a。[解析]考查it's+形容词+of/for sb.

+to do sth.句中it为形式主语,to do是真正的主语,当形容词是表示品质意思时,应该用of sb.,其他形容词用for sb.,故此题答案为a。

二、考查非谓语动词用作宾语。

考例】一it's a bit cold would you mind my __all the windows?

一do as you like,please.[07淄博市]

a.closeb will closec.closingd.to close

答案]c [解析]动词mind意为“介意”,后跟动词时,应使用ing形式。

mary and i enjoybadminton[07黔岭东南州]

a.to playb playingc.played

答案]b[解析] enjoy后跟动词的ing形式作宾语,即:enjoy doing something,意为“喜欢(做)某事”。

-so hot in the classroom.would you mind __the windows?

——0k.i'll do it right now.[黄冈市]

a. not closingb not openingc closingd.opening

答案]d[解析] mind是中考的重点考查词汇,其后跟v—ing表示“介意……”

--mr. wang,i h**e trouble __the text.

一remember __it three times at least.[威海市]

a.to understand;readingb understanding;reading

c understanding;to readd.to understand;to read at night.

答案]c [解析]h**e trouble doing something意为“做某事有困难”,所以答案在b与c中。remember to do something意为“记得(去)做某事”,remember doing something意为“记得做过某事”,由对话的语境可知,前者正确。

-how are you feeling here?

-it's quite hot. i don't knowto go or stay. [武汉]

a. howb. whenc. whetherd. where

答案]:c。[解析]考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。根据句意“我不知道是走还是留下来。”故选c。

many people think it's very importantus learn english well. [贵阳]

a. for, tob. to, toc. with, for

答案]:a。[解析]考查“主语+feel/think/ make/ find +it +adj.

+for sb. +to do sth.句中it为形式宾语,to do是真正的宾语,”故此题答案为a。

the menu has so many good things! i can’t decide河北]

a. what to eatb. how to eatc. where to eatd. when to eat

答案]:a 。[解析] 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。根据句意“我不能决定吃什么。”故选a。

12.--my dad bought me a new mp4, but i don’t know

--let’s read the instructions.[河南课改试验区]

a. what to useb. which one to use c. how to use itd. when to use it

答案]:c。 [解析] 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。根据句意“我不知道如何使用。”故选c。

13.it took my daughter two weeks __the novels __by yand hongying.[潍坊]

a. read; writtenb. to read; written c. reading; to write d. to read; wrote

答案]:b。[解析] it takes +sb.+some time +to do sth.表示花费多长时间做某事,novel与write的关系是动宾关系,应用过去分词,表示被动。

故答案为b。

drivers are warned __when they are tired.[佛山]

a. to driveb. not drivec. not to drive

答案]:c。[解析]考查动词不定式的否定结构。否定形式是在to前面加not。故选c。

if you want to know __the mobile phone, you’d better read the instructions first.[大连]

a. how to useb. how to makec. where to mend d. where to buy

答案]:a。[解析] 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。根据句意“如果你想要知道如何使用手机的话,你最好先看一看说明书。”故选a。

china will spend about 52 billion yuan __new airports and __old ones in the west of china in the 11th five-year plan period(时期).[07临沂市]

a.repairing; building b to build;repair c.building;repairing d.to repair;build

答案]c[解析]本题主要是考查动词spend的用法。spend...doing something意为“花费……做某事”,由此可排除b、d两项。再从句意上看,应是“修建”新机场,“维修”旧机场。

3. students should pay attention tothe teacher in class.[07泰州市]

a.hearb1istentoc listening tod hearing of

答案]c[解析]本题考查了介词后跟动词的情况。 pay attention to意为“注意”,其中to是介词,所以后面的动词应使用动名词形式。hear of意为“听说”,与句意不符。

三、考查非谓语动词用作宾语补足语。

原则上,所有的非谓语动词形式均可用作宾语补足语,其区别是:不定式表未来,现在分词表进行,过去分词表完成和被动。

考例】alice asked meanother bag for her. [北京市课标卷]

a. getb. gotc. to getd. getting

答案]:c。[解析] ask sb.to do sth.表示让某人做某事,此句话的意思为:“爱丽丝叫我给她再带一个包。”

our parents often tell us notalone in the river in summer. [长沙]

a. swimb. to swimc. swimming

答案]:b。[解析]考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。

tell sb.to do sth.表示告诉某人做某事,tell后边要加不定式,否定形式是在to前面加not,根据题意,应选b。

--what did your sister say to you last night?

--she asked memy father her secret.[绍兴]

a. to tell notb. not to tellc. don’t telld. not tell

答案]:b。[解析] tell sb.to do sth.表示告诉某人做某事,tell后边要加不定式,否定形式是在to前面加not,根据题意,应选b。

betty is often seen __the old man with his housework.[咸宁]

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