高考英语复习非谓语动词考点典型陷阱题分析

非谓语动词考点典型陷阱题分析2

13. the managers discussed the plan that they would like to see __the next year.

a. carried out b. carrying out

c. carry out d. to carry out

陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

分析】答案选a。此句结构较复杂，现分析如下：

1) that they would like to see __the next year 是修饰名词 the plan 的定语从句。

2) 由于 the plan 与空格处的 carry out 有被动关系，故填过去分词 carried out。

请做以下类似试题：

1) who do you think you’d like __with you, a boy or a girl?

a. to h**e go b. to h**e to go

c. to h**e gone d. h**ing to go

在确定答案之前，我们先来看看下面这个句子：

i think i’d like to h**e a boy go with me.

句中的 go 要用原形，这是因为其前有表示使役的动词h**e。在此句中，假若对名词a boy 提问，便可得出：

who do you think you’d like to h**e go with you?

对照上面一题，答案很显然是a。

2) who did the boss __his car this time?

a. make wash b. make to wash

c. make washing d. ****** to wash

在做此题之前，也请先看看下面这个句子：

the boss made jack wash his car this time.

假若对句中的名词jack 提问，便可得出：

who did the boss make wash his car this time?

由此可知上面题答案为a。

3) you can never imagine what great difficulty i had __your house all by myself.

a. found b. finding

c. to find d. for finding

此题答案选b。考查的基本结构是 h**e great difficulty (in) doing sth。

14. how happy we are! the holiday we h**e been looking forward __at last.

a. to has come b. to h**e come

c. to h**ing come d. has come

陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

分析】其实正确答案是a。大家知道，短语 look forward to意为“盼望”，其中的 to 是介词，而不是不定式符号，所以后接动词要用动名词，许多同学据此便选择了c。但问题是，句中介词 to 的宾语不是h**e come，而是the holiday。

正解的句子分析是：the holiday为句子主语，we h**e been looking forward to 是修饰主语的定语从句(介词 to 的宾语是引导该定语从句的关系代词 that，被省略)，has come 是句子谓语。请做以下类似试题：

1) the man you referred to __just now.

a. comes b. come

c. coming d. came

答案选d，句子主语为 the man，you referred to 为修饰 the man 的定语从句，空白处填 came，为句子谓语。