分三类；不定冠词：a, an 定冠词：the 和零冠词：/ 不填”）
1、a 和 an表示“一”
如： a camel (骆驼)is a useful animal.
___用在辅音发音的字母前用在元音发音的字母前；
：26个字母的发音，其中12个发元音，14个发辅音。
如an“h如 a “b
练习： _iphone __mp5 __hourgarden
：字母u 在词首发 /ju:/ 时，冠词用___发 /^时，冠词用___
练习：__unhealthy life __unhappy lifeumbrella
university __usual thinguseful book
：特殊的单词：a european[jrpn] an honest/an hour/an honor
2、a/ an 的特别用法 :用于序数词前表示“再一，又一”，如you can answer it a second time. 你可以再回答一次。
3、必须用the的情况：
表示独一无二的东西（天空、世界、地球）
the sun is bigger than the earth, and the earth is bigger than the moon.
用于序数词(第几个)、最高级、西洋乐器、方位名词
he is always the first one to get to the classroom/.
she is the tallest girl in her class.
she can play the piano.（西洋乐器）
姓氏复数前，表示一家人 （谓语动词复数）
the greens are h**ing breakfast now.
用在形容词前表示一类人或者事物(谓语动词复数)
the young/old/sick/blind
the young are the hope of our country.
4、零冠词（不用冠词的情况）
名词前已有this, that, my, your, his, some, no, each, every等限定词修饰时
this is my book.(物主代词修饰)
i h**e some apples.
季节，月份，星期和节日的名词前
i enjoy swimming in summer.
a meeting will be held next monday.
. 学科名称、球类、棋类游戏、三餐等名词前不加冠词
he likes playing football.（球类）
i usually h**e lunch at home.
do you study math ? mθ]
与by连用的交通工具名词前
by car…
on foot
特殊情况：go to 短语。
go to school（上学）go to bed go to class（上课）
in +名词
in bed 在睡觉 in hospital 住院 in class（在上课）
口诀： 月、季、星期、西方节假日。
三餐、球类、学科、棋类、交通工具、语言。
用恰当的冠词填空，不填的画“/”
1．he usually eats little for breakfast but has a nice lunch.
2．she can playpiano, but she can't playsoccer.
3．tom isfirst student to win the prize.
4．father’s day comes on third sunday in june.
5．mrs green teaches english at a middle school.
6．whathonest boy he is!
7．this isuseful book.
8．there'ss” in the word “s**e”．
9．you h**e got a fever. you’d better go to hospital.
is __most beautiful city and i believe i’ll come here for __second time.
lived with __smiths and got on well with the host family.
12browns are le**ing for the small village next sunday.
13. she was a very famous writer and even __young like his works.
is biggest， sun， moon ，earth？
breakfast he went to school on foot.
interesting film it is! i like film very much.
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