考查点一：名词的数。
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词：可数名词有复数形式，其前面可以用不定冠词、基数词、many、some等直接修饰；不可数名词没有复数形式，不可以用基数词及不定冠词修饰，但可用much、some等词修饰。
中考例题】1. (2015广安) —how many __can you see in the picture? —two.
a. dogb. childc. sheepsd. sheep
2. (2014遵义) mr. li is always patient to give me __on how to work out the problems.
a. an adviceb. many advice c. some advice d. any advice
3. (2014巴中) —let’s make a banana milk shake. what do we need?
we need some __and two __
a. bananas; cup of milkb. bananas; cups of milk
c. banana; milksd. banana; milk
4. (2014安顺) there are fifty __in our school. they are all friendly to us.
a. woman teachers b. women teacher c. woman teacher d. women teachers
5. (2015安徽) please accept our best w祝愿) for our exams.
6. (2015武威) themonkey) are trained to do a lot of things like humans.
考查点二：名词所有格。
名词所有格分为三种：’s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格。①’s形式所有格：
此类所有格一般用于有生命的但单数名词(以-s结尾的复数名词用’)，以及表示时间和距离的名词。②of所有格：没有生命的名词表示所属关系时，一般用of短语来表示所有格。
③双重所有格：表示所属物的名词前有不定冠词、数词、非确定特指的限定词(some、any、a few等)、物主代词(my、your等)或指示限定词(this、that、these、those)时，常用“of +所有格/名词性物主代词”的形式，即双重所有格来表示关系。
中考例题】7. (2014长沙) —is the school bag under the desk yours?
—no, it’s my __he left it there just now.
a. brotherb. brother’sc. brothersd. brothers’s
8. (2014曲靖) knowledge can help open up the __eyes to the outside world and give
them a good start in life.
a. studentsb. student’sc. studentsd. student’
9. (2014鄂州) —it’s convenient to tr**el from ezhou to wuhan by taking the newly-built
green railway.
—yes. it’s said that __is enough.
a. fifteen minutes driveb. fifteen-minutes drive
c. fifteen minute’s drived. fifteen minutes’ drive
10. (2015凉山fathers didn’t come to the meeting. why?
—because they h**e gone to beijing.
a. jeff’s and amy’sb. jeff and amy
c. jeff’s and amyd. jeff and amy’s
11. (2013新疆) —look at that photo, what a happy life!
—yes, it’s a photo __my family.
a. atb. forc. ofd. in
12. (2014贺州) —who’s that girl over there? —julia, she is a student of __
a. my fathers’ b. my fatherc. my fathers d. my father’s
考查点三：名词词义辨析。
名词词义辨析主要考查学生在不同的语言环境中，通过理解上下文来准确掌握一些近义词的意义，然后做出正确的选择的能力。近年来，这一考点成为考查名词的主要形式之一，并且越来越受到各地命题人的青睐。
中考例题】13. (2015滨州) —i think dragons are the __of china. do you think so?
—i agree with you.
a. symbolb. situationc. promised. shape
14. (2015山西) every time i see the strawberries, the sweet __and beautiful color
always make my mouth water.
a. voiceb. tastec. shaped. sound
15. (2015安徽) —how can i get some __about the 2016 olympic games?
—why not search the internet?
a. information b. experience c. practiced. success
中考冠词考点梳理。
冠词是置于名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，它不能离开名词而单独存在。冠词有a、an、the。a和an是不定冠词；the是定冠词；名词前不用冠词的情况被称为零冠词。
纵观历年中考英语试题，对冠词的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：
考查点一：不定冠词。
1. 不定冠词a和an用于单数可数名词前，表示首次提及或泛指。
2. 不定冠词表示数量“1”，但数的概念不如one强烈。
3. 不定冠词可置于序数词前，表示数量或序数的增加，意为“又一；再一”。
中考例题】1. (2015重庆a) his uncle will give him __birthday present. it’ll be wonderful.
a. ab. anc. thed. /
2. (2015邵阳) jack is __8-year-old boy who likes playing the guitar.
a. ab. anc. thed. /
3. (2015阜康) we study five days __week and on sundays we often play __football.
a. a; theb. 不填； ac. an; ad. a; 不填。
4. (2014齐齐哈尔) in order to find __better job in the future, he planned to learn
second foreign language.
a. the; ab. the; thec. a; ad. a; the
考查点二：定冠词。
1. 用于表示第二次提到或谈话双方都知道的人或物。
2. 用于有定语从句或of短语结构修饰的名词前。
3. 用于世界上独一无二的事物名称前。
4. 和某些形容词连用表示一类人。
5. 用于序数词、形容词最高级前。
6. 用于姓氏的复数形式前，表示“某一家人或某对夫妇”。
7. 表示演奏乐器时，表示乐器的名词前要加the。
8. 用于某些固定词组。
中考例题】5. (2015潍坊) —who is __girl in front of the library?
—the one with __umbrella? she is our monitor.
a. the; ab. the; anc. a; and. a; the
6. (2015益阳) —h**e you seen __film where are we going, dad?
—yes. it’s __interesting film.
a. a; theb. the; anc. a; and. the; the
7. (2013锦州) can you see __sun at night?
a. ab. thec. and. /
8. (2015自贡) many people g**e away much money to __poor after the earthquake in
nepal.
a. theb. ac. and. /
9. (2015泰州) running man is __very popular tv program in china. one of __
most famous actresses, angelababy, always appears in it.
a. ab. the; thec. a; thed. the; /
10. (2012广东) _greens are preparing for the coming thanksgiving day.
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