二。 冠词： 不定冠词a/an; 定冠词the
不定冠词a/an;
1. a n+ 元音音素开头。
特例：a uniform; a university; a useful way; )
a/an 1)表示某个---不具体说明或第一次提到的人或物。
2）表示某类---
3) 表示“一”，但较one的语气弱。
2. 固定短语：
a lot of; a great many; a few;
a great deal of; a little; a bit of--;
a moment ago; h**e a cold;
h**e a good time;
as a result (of---
all of a sudden
定冠词the
1. 1)指上文提到过的人或物。
2）说话双方共知的人或物。
3）特指人或物。
4）世界上独一无二的事物。 the sun; the moon; the earth; the sky; the world
5) the+姓氏s 表示一家人。
6）the +序数词/形容词的最高级。
7）the+某些形容词表示一类。
the old ; the young; the poor; the rich; the good; the english; the sick; the deaf; the wounded;
8) play+ the +乐器。
9）表示方位： 介词+the+方位名词。
in the east; in the north; in the front; at the back; in the bottom; at the top; on the right;
10).固定短语：
in the morning/afternoon/evening;
go to the cinema;
all the year round; in the 1960s
2.零冠词。
1) 专有名词前无冠词。
2）月份、星期、节日前无冠词（特指时加冠词）
3）三餐、四季前无冠词。
4）球类运动前无冠词。
5）泛指时的名词复数或不可数抽象名词。
6）固定短语：
go to school; go to bed; by train;
at school; at home ; at table; at work;
at noon; at night; on earth;
in hospital; in town; in space;
习题精编：1.—lily, open __door, please. –i’m coming.
a. a b. an c. the d. /
2.—may i h**e a look at the mp4, sir?
-which one? _black one?
a. a b. an c. the d. /
3. –mike , could you come and give me __hand? -ok, mom. i’m coming now.
a. a b. an c. the d. /
4. –lily is coming by __plane tomorrow.
-let’s go to __airport to meet her.
a. a; a b. /a c. the; the d. /the
5. –are you __american or english?
-english. we are working in wuhu.
a. a b. /c. the d. an
6. –what shall we h**e for supper?
-i bought __big fish at __only market near my office.
a. a; a b. a; the c. the; /
7.—look! what’s in the tree?
-__bird, i think.
a. a b. an c. the d. /
8. –do you know yao ming’s child was born?
-yeah! it is __lovely baby girl.
a. a b. an c. the d. /
9. –what were you doing at ten last night?
-i was playing __guitar.
a. a b. the c. /
10. many people think that 2012 is one of __most successful films.
a. a b. an c. the d. /
can h**e __blue sky if we create __less polluted world.
a. a; a b. a; the c. the; a d. the; the
12. in the united states, father’s day falls on __third sunday in __june.
a. the; /b. the; a c. /the d. a; /
13. –what would you like for __breakfast, mr. green?
–two pieces of bread and __cup of tea, please.
a. a; the b. /a c. /the
14. –by the way, h**e you got __e-mail address?
oh, yes, it is
a. a b. an c. the d. /
often take part in after-class activities. i like to play __basketball, but my brother likes to play __guitar.
a. a; the b. the; the c. /d. /the
16.—how was __dinner at mike’s house?
-it was great. mike’s mum is wonderful cook.
a. a; the b. the; a c. the; the d. a; an
17. time is __one-way street. once it goes by never comes back.
a. a b. an c. the d. /
18. lucy often has __breakfast at home.
a. a b. /c. the
19. the doctor told me to take __medicine three times __day.
a. a; a b. the; a c. the; the
20. tome is a clever boy. he plays __piano very well. a. the b. a c. an
21. yesterday an eight-year-old boy fell into a pond. _boy was s**ed by a farmer.
a. the b. a c. an
22. beijing is __capital of china and it is __city with many places of interest.
a b. a; the c. the; a d. the; the
had dinner at __very nice restaurant, but now i can’t remember __name.
a. a; a b. the; a c. the; the d. a; the
24. my best friend neil is __honest boy. you can believe him.
a. a b. an c.
the d. /
there is __map of china on the wall.
a. a b. an c. the d. /
26. liu ming is __18-year-old student. he got a gold medal in the competition.
a. a b. an c. the d. /
27. i found __dead dog in the river yesterday. but at first i thought it was my pet cat.
a. a b. an c. the d. one
28. i know you don’t like listening to music very much. but how about __music in the film we saw yesterday?
a. /b. the; the c. /the
29. jenny is __american. she works in __company in china now.
a. an; a b. an; the c. a; an
30. thank you so much. i really like___scarf you g**e me yesterday. it looks very nice.
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