复习名词:
一。 选择填空。
1. they said the eighteenth and last lesson __quite easy.
a. is b. was c. are d. were
2. -when are you going to kumming for your holidays?
---i h**en’t decided. _this sunday __next sunday is ok.
a. both; and b. either; or c. neither; nor d. not only; but also
3. _helen __joan speaks beautiful chinese after they came to china.
a. neither; nor b. not only; but also c. both; and d. a and b
4of them has his own opinion.
a. both b. some c. every d. each
5. are there any __on the farm?
a. horse b. duck c. chicken d. sheep
6. my shirt __white and my trousers __blue.
a. are; are b. are; is
c. is; isd. is; are
7. -two months __quite a long time.
---yes. i’m afraid that he will miss a lot of lessons.
a. is b. are c. was d. were
8. the old man has two children but __of them lives with him.
a. both b. none c. neither d. all
9. our knowledge of computer __growing all the time.
a. be b. is c. are d. were
10. everyone except tom and john __there when the meeting began.
a. is b. was c. are d. were
11. most of the houses __this year.
a. has built b. h**e built
c. has been built d. h**e been built
12. i think maths __very difficult to learn.
a. is b. are c. has d. h**e
13. a large number of students __to work in xingjiang.
a. h**e gone b. has gone c. goes d. is going
14. the number of the students in the class __small.
a. are b. is c. h**e d. were
15. there __a lot of good news in today’s news*****.
a. is b. are c. was d. were
二。 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. _be) everything ok?
2. nobodyknow) the answer to the question.
3. ten divided by twobe) five.
4. most of the drinking water __be) from the black river.
5. not only she but also ido) morning exercises every day.
6. either you or she __h**e) made a wrong decision.
7. the family __be) spending the weekend together.
8. bread and butter __be) her daily breakfast.
9. the police __be) trying to catch the thief.
10. the number of people invited __fifty, but a number of them __absent for different reasons.
三。 翻译下列句子。
1.我们两个人都没有看这部电影。
2.我的茶杯里没有水了。
3.不是他就是我要到哪儿去。
4.学生们和老师都不知道这件事。
5.我们家正在一起度周末。
练习答案】一。 1. b
二。 were
三。 of us has seen the film.
is no water in my cup.
he or i is going there.
the students nor the teacher knows this matter.
family are spending the weekend together
中考英语冠词专项复习资料。
一.冠词的用法口诀。
名词有两“冠”,定冠不定冠;(修饰限制名词的有定冠词和不定冠词两种)
定冠就是the,不定a和an。(定冠词就是the,不定冠词就是a和an)
先分特泛指, 确定大路线。(首先区分并确定名词为特指还是泛指)
泛指不定无, 特指the定冠。(泛指用不定冠词或不用冠词, 特指用定冠词the)
泛指可数单, 须用a或an;(可数名词单数表泛指时,用不定冠词a或an)
辅音前用a, an在元音前;(读音为辅音时用a,读音为元音时用an)
复数不可数, 泛指不用冠;(可数名词复数和不可数名词,表泛指时不用冠词)
前有代词限, 冠词不再见。(名词前已经有代词时,也就不再需要冠词)
二.定冠词用法口诀。
特指双知上文提,独一无二普变专;
方位顺序最高级,赛项乐器影剧院;
姓氏复数一家人,形容词前可数单;
群岛河山江湖海,沙漠海峡和海湾。
阶级党派国全名,组织团体与机关。
会议条约和报刊,习语船号击中脸。
连续应用比较级,朝代年代按天算。
三、零冠词用法口诀。
下列情况可免冠,名词之前代词限;
专有名词不可数,学科球棋三餐饭;
复数名词表泛指,星月节日四季前;
颜色语种和国名,习语称呼及头衔。
详解】一.冠词概述。
冠词,是用来表示名词特性的一种词,它表示名词可数还是不可数、单数还是复数、“任何一个”还是“特定的一个”等等。也就是说,冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。如果用了a /an /the,不管后面是什么词,都变成了名词。
所以,冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词。
冠词分为不定冠词a/ an和定冠词the,在具体使用时可分为用不定冠词、定冠词和不用冠词三种情况。它的基本用法我们可以用以下口诀来记忆:
泛指用a/ an,单数可数;特指用the,不特不the。
[注](1)泛指用a/ an,单数可数——泛指的单数可数名词前要用a/ an。
2)特指用the——如果是特指,那么无论是可数名词单数、复数或不可数名词前均要用the。
3)不特不the——不特指则不用the,包括泛指的可数名词单数前用a/ an,泛指的可数名词复数前不用冠词,泛指的不可数名词前也不用冠词三种情况。
我们可以将冠词与名词的搭配情况总结列表如下:
二.用不定冠词的情况。
何时用a何时用an】
单数可数名词前用到不定冠词a/ an时,一定要根据它后面单词的首音素来判断。a接以辅音音素开头的单词或字母,an接以元音音素开头的单词或字母。
如:a book,a japanese car;an egg,an english book;a useful book,a european country,a university;an hour(h不发音),an honest girl;an uncorrected mistake; a “u”(字母u的首音素为[j]),an “s”(字母s的首音素为[e])an “l”, an “m”, an “n”
a little boy wrote a “u” and an “m” on the wall.
now he is an artist. i h**e known him since he was a one-year-old boy.
何时应用不定冠词】
1、表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个。
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