中考英语冠词精讲

发布 2020-01-02 18:34:28 阅读 4859

复习名词:

一。 选择填空。

1. they said the eighteenth and last lesson __quite easy.

a. is b. was c. are d. were

2. -when are you going to kumming for your holidays?

---i h**en’t decided. _this sunday __next sunday is ok.

a. both; and b. either; or c. neither; nor d. not only; but also

3. _helen __joan speaks beautiful chinese after they came to china.

a. neither; nor b. not only; but also c. both; and d. a and b

4of them has his own opinion.

a. both b. some c. every d. each

5. are there any __on the farm?

a. horse b. duck c. chicken d. sheep

6. my shirt __white and my trousers __blue.

a. are; are b. are; is

c. is; isd. is; are

7. -two months __quite a long time.

---yes. i’m afraid that he will miss a lot of lessons.

a. is b. are c. was d. were

8. the old man has two children but __of them lives with him.

a. both b. none c. neither d. all

9. our knowledge of computer __growing all the time.

a. be b. is c. are d. were

10. everyone except tom and john __there when the meeting began.

a. is b. was c. are d. were

11. most of the houses __this year.

a. has built b. h**e built

c. has been built d. h**e been built

12. i think maths __very difficult to learn.

a. is b. are c. has d. h**e

13. a large number of students __to work in xingjiang.

a. h**e gone b. has gone c. goes d. is going

14. the number of the students in the class __small.

a. are b. is c. h**e d. were

15. there __a lot of good news in today’s news*****.

a. is b. are c. was d. were

二。 用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. _be) everything ok?

2. nobodyknow) the answer to the question.

3. ten divided by twobe) five.

4. most of the drinking water __be) from the black river.

5. not only she but also ido) morning exercises every day.

6. either you or she __h**e) made a wrong decision.

7. the family __be) spending the weekend together.

8. bread and butter __be) her daily breakfast.

9. the police __be) trying to catch the thief.

10. the number of people invited __fifty, but a number of them __absent for different reasons.

三。 翻译下列句子。

1.我们两个人都没有看这部电影。

2.我的茶杯里没有水了。

3.不是他就是我要到哪儿去。

4.学生们和老师都不知道这件事。

5.我们家正在一起度周末。

练习答案】一。 1. b

二。 were

三。 of us has seen the film.

is no water in my cup.

he or i is going there.

the students nor the teacher knows this matter.

family are spending the weekend together

中考英语冠词专项复习资料。

一.冠词的用法口诀。

名词有两“冠”,定冠不定冠;(修饰限制名词的有定冠词和不定冠词两种)

定冠就是the,不定a和an。(定冠词就是the,不定冠词就是a和an)

先分特泛指, 确定大路线。(首先区分并确定名词为特指还是泛指)

泛指不定无, 特指the定冠。(泛指用不定冠词或不用冠词, 特指用定冠词the)

泛指可数单, 须用a或an;(可数名词单数表泛指时,用不定冠词a或an)

辅音前用a, an在元音前;(读音为辅音时用a,读音为元音时用an)

复数不可数, 泛指不用冠;(可数名词复数和不可数名词,表泛指时不用冠词)

前有代词限, 冠词不再见。(名词前已经有代词时,也就不再需要冠词)

二.定冠词用法口诀。

特指双知上文提,独一无二普变专;

方位顺序最高级,赛项乐器影剧院;

姓氏复数一家人,形容词前可数单;

群岛河山江湖海,沙漠海峡和海湾。

阶级党派国全名,组织团体与机关。

会议条约和报刊,习语船号击中脸。

连续应用比较级,朝代年代按天算。

三、零冠词用法口诀。

下列情况可免冠,名词之前代词限;

专有名词不可数,学科球棋三餐饭;

复数名词表泛指,星月节日四季前;

颜色语种和国名,习语称呼及头衔。

详解】一.冠词概述。

冠词,是用来表示名词特性的一种词,它表示名词可数还是不可数、单数还是复数、“任何一个”还是“特定的一个”等等。也就是说,冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。如果用了a /an /the,不管后面是什么词,都变成了名词。

所以,冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词。

冠词分为不定冠词a/ an和定冠词the,在具体使用时可分为用不定冠词、定冠词和不用冠词三种情况。它的基本用法我们可以用以下口诀来记忆:

泛指用a/ an,单数可数;特指用the,不特不the。

[注](1)泛指用a/ an,单数可数——泛指的单数可数名词前要用a/ an。

2)特指用the——如果是特指,那么无论是可数名词单数、复数或不可数名词前均要用the。

3)不特不the——不特指则不用the,包括泛指的可数名词单数前用a/ an,泛指的可数名词复数前不用冠词,泛指的不可数名词前也不用冠词三种情况。

我们可以将冠词与名词的搭配情况总结列表如下:

二.用不定冠词的情况。

何时用a何时用an】

单数可数名词前用到不定冠词a/ an时,一定要根据它后面单词的首音素来判断。a接以辅音音素开头的单词或字母,an接以元音音素开头的单词或字母。

如:a book,a japanese car;an egg,an english book;a useful book,a european country,a university;an hour(h不发音),an honest girl;an uncorrected mistake; a “u”(字母u的首音素为[j]),an “s”(字母s的首音素为[e])an “l”, an “m”, an “n”

a little boy wrote a “u” and an “m” on the wall.

now he is an artist. i h**e known him since he was a one-year-old boy.

何时应用不定冠词】

1、表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个。

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