语大辨析精讲五_大学英语教程。
◤词语大辨析◢-§
accuse，charge，indict都含有一定的"指控，控告"之意。
accuse accuse sb. of doing sth.为…指责某人，控告某人。
charge charge sb. with doing sth.指控某人…
indict具体用法见练习句。
soldier was __of running away when the enemy attacked.
___me with negligence of duty.
police __him as a rioter.
company __him for sabotage.
was __on a charge of murder.
soldier was accused of running away when the enemy attacked.这个士兵被指控为临阵逃脱。
2. he charged me with negligence of duty.他指控我玩忽职守。
police indicted him as a rioter.警察指控他为扰乱治安者。(indict sb. as…指控某人为…)
company indicted him for sabotage他公司告发他的破坏行为。(indict sb for sth.告发某人…)
was indicted on a charge of murder.他因犯杀人罪被起诉。(sb. be indicted on a charge of …因犯…被告发)
语大辨析精讲一_大学英语教程。
◣词语大辨析◥-§
abandon，desert，forsake，quit都含有一定的"放弃"之意。
abandon指完全、永远地放弃，尤指对之负有责任或义务者，放弃一个项目或计划。
desert强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)
forsake指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物，着重于断绝情感上的依恋 one's wife and children遗弃妻儿；forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯。
quit指突然或出其不意地放弃，现一般指"停止" work停止工作。
exercises(choose the best answer & translate every sentences):
presence of mind never __him.
some difficulties,they're not going to __the plan.
3.__it out!
up schwarzenegger has __the theater for politics.
presence of mind never deserted him.他从不失去镇静。
some difficulties,they're not going to abandon the plan.尽管他们遇到了一些困难，但并不打算放弃这个计划。
it out!住嘴。/住手。
schwarzenegger has forsook the theater for politics.阿诺德•施瓦辛格弃艺从政了。
语大辨析精讲八_大学英语教程。
◤词语大辨析◢-§
affirm，assert，allege，claim都含有一定的"宣称，断言"之意。
affirm断言，肯定，指根据事实坚定不移地宣称，有无可争辩之意。
assert宣称，坚持，指不管事实如何，主观自信地宣称。
allege宣称，断定，指在无真实凭据情况下宣称，硬说。
claim声称，主张，往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点。
more often___their desire for retirement than show that they really mean it.
suspect __that he had not been in the neighbourhood.
___his belief that she was innocent.
___that this could be done.
___to know what you don’t know.
more often affirm their desire for retirement than show that they really mean it.政治家经常声称他们想退休，但未必是真的。
suspect alleged that he had not been in the neighbourhood.嫌疑犯生成案发时他并不在现场。
asserted his belief that she was innocent.他坚持自己的想法，她是无辜的。
asserted that this could be done..他宣称这是可行的。
't claim to know what you don't know.不要强不知以为知。
语大辨析精讲二_大学英语教程。
◣词语大辨析◥-§
accessory，decoration，ornament都含有一定的"装饰品"之意。
accessory [常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品，(手提包，些，手套，帽子，项链，耳环等)
decoration指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品。
ornament指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换)
hall is __with flowers and flags.
christmas tree was decorated with shinning __such as colored lights and glass balls.
wore a green wool suit with matching __
you help me to __a fish with slices of lemon.
英语谓语精讲
谓语 predicate verb 是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明，指出 做什么 是什么 或 怎么样 谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。谓语由动词构成，依据其在句中繁简程度可把谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类。不论何种时态，语态，语气，凡由一个动词 或动词词组 构成的谓语都是简单谓语。谓语动词一般由动词的...
英语名词精讲
一 名词的分类。名词可分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。1.普通名词又可分为 1 个体名词。如 cup，desk，student等。一般可数，有单复数形式。2 集体名词。如 class，team，family等。一般可数，有单复数形式。3 物质名词。如 rice，water，cotton等。一般不可数，...
英语名词精讲
一 名词的分类。名词可分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。1.普通名词又可分为 1 个体名词。如 cup，desk，student等。一般可数，有单复数形式。2 集体名词。如 class，team，family等。一般可数，有单复数形式。3 物质名词。如 rice，water，cotton等。一般不可数，...