英语谓语精讲

发布 2020-01-02 18:29:28 阅读 7217

谓语[predicate verb]是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”. 谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。

谓语由动词构成,依据其在句中繁简程度可把谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类。不论何种时态,语态,语气,凡由一个动词(或动词词组)构成的谓语都是简单谓语。

谓语动词一般由动词的各种时态来体现。例如:

i like walking.(一般现在时主动语态)

i made your birthday cake last night. (一般过去时主动语态)

it is used by tr**ellers and business people all over the world. (一般现在时被动语态)

复合谓语也可分为两种情况:

第一种是由情态动词,助动词+不带to的动词不定式构成的复合谓语:

what does this word mean?

i won’t do it again.

i’ll go and move away the bag of rice with lin tao.

you’d better catch a bus.

第二种是由连系动词+表语构成的复合谓语。例如:

you look the same.

we are all here.

the weather gets wamer, and the days get longer.

keep quite and listen to me.

he looked worried.

we h**e to be up early in the moming.

is bill in?

school is over. let’s go home.

my pen is in my bag.

i feel terrible.

i* fell tried all the time.

he seemed rather tired last night.

连系动词和表语在意思上紧密联系,不宜分割;有关动词的种类这方面知识在课本中已有介绍,此处不多说了。

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