冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。
一)不定冠词的用法。
二)定冠词的用法。
三)不用冠词(又名零冠词)的用法。
四)有无冠词意义不同(常见的词组)
by day在白天by the day按天计算。
in case of以防in the case of就……来说。
in charge of负责,管理in the charge of由……负责。
in office执政in the office在办公室。
in sight(of)看见in the sight(of)在……看来。
go to sea去当水手go to the sea到海边去。
out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能。
take advice征求意见take the advice听从劝告。
be of age成年be of all age同龄。
go to church去做礼拜go to the church去教堂。
in prison坐牢in the prison在监狱。
特别提示:当地点名词表示地点时,其前用定冠词;表示在这一地点所发生的活动时,其前不加冠词。如:
he went to the bed and fetched me a magazine before he went to bed.他睡觉前到床边给我拿了本杂志。
冠词是历年高考的常考点。主要考查冠词在具体语境中的运用,考查内容包括定冠词和不定冠词的用法区别,名词前不用冠词的情况,特指与泛指以及习语中的冠词用法。
how about taking __short break? i want to make __call.
a. the; a b. a; thec. the; thed. a; a
解析】答案为d。take a short break“休息一会儿”, make a call“打一个**”。
christmas is___special holiday when __whole family are supposed to get together.
a. the; the b. a; ac. the; ad. a; the
解析】答案为d。a special holiday指“某一个特别的节日”;the whole family为特指。
i looked under___bed and found books i lost last week.
a. the; a b. the;the c. 不填;the d. the; 不填
解析】 答案为b。此题中的the bed和the books都为特指。the bed 指“所看的床”;the books指“所丢的书”。
i like___color of your skirt. it is good match for your blouse.
a. a; the b. a; a c. the; ad. the; the
解析】 答案为c。 the color指“你衬衫的颜色”;a good match泛指“和你的外套相配的一种好颜色”。
george couldn’t remember when he first met mr. anderson, but he was sure it was sunday because everybody was at church.
a. /theb. thec. ad. /a
解析】 答案为c。a sunday泛指某一个星期天;at church为固定搭配,不用冠词,意为“在做礼拜”。
many people h**e come to realize that they should go on __balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.
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