新课标高三第二轮专题讲解。
代词是高考考查的重点语法项目之一，也是考生容易出错的项目，因为代词具有较大灵活性。考生在做代词选择填空时最容易犯的错误是1）机械地套用语法规则；2）用汉语思维去分析题意。从高考考查情况看，高考考查最多的是不定代词，因为不定代词是整个代词中最为活跃的部分，其次是名词性物主代词和反身代词。
1.人称代词。
在句中作主语用主格，在句中作宾语，则用宾格；
she teaches them physics.
在句中作表语常用宾格；
who is it? it’s me.
但有时要用主格：it was i who told him the whole story.
在强调句型中，强调的是主语，故i用主格。
两个或两个以上的人称代词并列时，其顺序是：
单数按2，3，1人称排列，复数按1，2，3人称顺序排列。
you, she and i ; we, you and they
2.物主代词。
形容词性物主代词只能作宾语。
we love our motherland.
名词性物主代词可用作主语，表语和宾语。
your coat is black while mine is red.
3.反身代词。
用作宾语、表语，或主语、宾语的同位语。
he teaches himself japanese every evening.（宾语）
she is not quite herself today.她今天身体不太舒服。（表语）
i myself can repair the bike.（主语的同位语）
常用含有反身代词的惯用语归纳。
by oneself= alone 独自for oneself独立、为自己。
be oneself处于正常状态，显得自然enjoy oneself玩得愉快。
seat oneself坐下dress oneself in 给自己穿。
devote oneself to专心于、献身于help oneself to 自行取用、不用客气。
come to oneself苏醒make oneself at home 不要客气。
4.指示代词。
this和that是近指， that和those 是远指。
i don’t want this book. i want that one.
有时为了避免重复，常用that/ those 来代表前面出现过的名词。
at this time of year，the weather here is much colder than that in nanjing.
this和that都可代表前面提到过的事情，若出现两个名词，指代前面的用that指代较后面的用this；但若指下文将要叙述事情，则只能用this，不能用that。此外，还可用于代替上文**现过个单数或不可数名词，且后面带有of短语修饰。
health is above wealth; this cannot give so much happiness as that.
健康胜于财富；财富不会像健康那样带来那么多幸福(句中this=wealth; that=health)
they cant afford it. that/this is their problem.
what i want you to remember is this :english is of great use.(此句中this不能用that替换)
the population of shanghai is larger than that of suzhou.
such的用法。
such 一般在句中作定语和主语。用作定语时，它所修饰的名词前的不定冠词应放在之后。
such is my answer.
such are the results of the exams.
i h**e never seen such beautiful flowers.
用作定语时，它所修饰的名词前的不定冠词应放在such之后such a good book。
5.相互代词。
在句中可作宾语。
they help each other and learn from each other.
加’s后成为所有格，作定语。
they asked about one another’s life and work.
6.不定代词。
不定代词种类较多，在使用时应注意其用法与区别。为了便于记忆我们择其重点以**的形式列出。
的用法。用作人称代词，代替前文提到的事情。
this bike is not mine. it’s peter’s.
用以代替提示代词this, that
what is thisit’s a pen.
whose book is that? —it’s mike’s.
起指示代词的作用，指一个人或事物。
who is knocking at the door? —it’s me.
who is ****** such a noise. —it must be the children.
指环境情况等。
it was very quiet at the moment.
指时间，季节，天气，气候等。
what time is itit is eight o’clock.
it often rains in summer.
指距离。it is five kilometers from the office to my home.
it is a long way to the factory.
作形式主语和形式宾语。
当动词不定式，动名词或从句作主语时，通常把它们放在谓语之后，而用it作句子的形式主语。
it is not easy to finish the work in two days.
it is not a good habit to stay up late.
it is no use crying over split milk.
it is a pity that you didn’t read the book..
当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式，动名词，宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用it作形式宾语，放在宾语补足语之前。
i think it no use arguing with him.
i found it very interesting to study english.
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