2019高考英语语法复习专题精讲精练状语从句

发布 2021-05-20 06:39:28 阅读 9853

1.时间状语从句。

one friday, we were packing to le**e for a weekend away __my daughter heard cries for help.

a. afterb. whilec. sinced. when

解析】答案为d。when在句中表示“就在这时(突然)……之意,它构成的固定句式是:be doing sth.

/be about to do sth. /had done sth….when…。

句意:一个周五,我们正在扛包裹动身去过周末,就在这时我女儿听到了呼救声。

if a lot of people say a film is not good, i won’t bother to see it, or i’ll wait __it comes out on ***.

a. whetherb. afterc. thoughd. until

解析】答案为d。句意:如果很多人说某部电影不好看,我也懒得去看了,或者等到出了***我再看。until为“直到”的意思。

please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or __it is convenient to you.

a. whenever b. howeverc. whicheverd. wherever

解析】答案为a。whenever意为“无论何时”;however意为“然而”;whichever意为“任何一个”;wherever意为“无论**”。连接副词在后句中充当状语,根据语境可知是指时间,选a项。

句意:请打**给我的秘书安排今天下午的会议,或者在你任何方便的时候。

as it reported, it is 100 yearsqinghua university was founded.

a. whenb. beforec. afterd. since

解析】答案为d。 “it is + 时间段 +since + 从句(谓语为一般过去时)”为固定句型,故答案选d项。句意:

正如所报道的那样,自从清华大学建校以来已有100年的历史了。

he had no sooner finished his speechthe students started cheering.

a. sinceb. asc. whend. than

解析】答案为d。考查no sooner…than.表示一……就; 根据句子意思“他的演讲一讲完学生就开始欢呼了。

”since既然;as作为; when 当什么时候;类似的还有hardly/scarcely…when…,这两个结构中no sooner,hardly,scarcely放在句首时句子用倒装语序。如本句可以改为:no sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering.

mary made coffeeher guests were finishing their meal.

a. so thatb althoughc. whiled. as if

解析】答案为c。so that译为“以便”表示目的,although译为“尽管,虽然”,as if译为“好像”,while译为“当……的时候”,因此while符合句意,选择c项。句意:

当客人们将要结束用餐的时候玛丽才冲了咖啡。

just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one __it becomes **ailable.

a. as soon asb. unlessc. as far asd. until

解析】答案为a。句意: 只是暂且使用这个房间。但是一有(as soon as)可以使用的房间,我们就提供你一个大点的房间。

2.地点状语从句。

today, we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.

a. whenb. wherec. howd. what

解析】答案为b。句意:今天,为了不遗漏要点,我们从昨天结束的地方开始。where引导地点状语从句。

___unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.

a. beforeb. wherec. unlessd. until

解析】答案为b。where引导地点状语从句。句意:哪儿的失业率高,哪儿的犯罪就率高,可以认为前者是导致后者的原因。

3.原因状语从句。

the old man asked lucy to move to another chair __he wanted to sit next to his wife.

a. althoughb. unlessc. becaused. if

解析】答案为c。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在原因关系,所以用because引导原因状语从句。although引导让步状语从句,unless和if引导条件状语从句。

句意:这位老人叫露丝挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。

4.条件状语从句。

he had his camera readyhe saw something that would make a good picture.

a. even ifb. if onlyc. in cased. so that

解析】答案为c。in case 意为“以防,以免”;even if意为“即使”;if only意为“要是就好了……”so that意为“为了,以便”。 句意:

他准备好了相机以防看到可以拍摄的景物。

the little boy won’t go to sleephis mother tells him a story.

a. orb. unlessc. butd. whether

解析】答案为b。or译为“或者”表示选择,unless译为“除非”表示条件,but译为“但是”表示转折,whether译为“是否”,根据句意选择b项。句意:

除非他的妈妈给他讲故事这个小男孩儿是不会睡觉的。

— our holiday cost a lot of money.

did it? well, that doesn’t matteryou enjoyed yourselves.

a. as long asb. unlessc. as soon asd. though

解析】答案为a。as long as意为“只要”;unless意为“除非,否则”;as soon as意为“一……就”;though意为“虽然”。根据后一句为只要你玩得开心,花多少钱并不重要,就能搞定答案。

—shall we h**e our picnic tomorrow?

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