用should表示“感到意外、吃惊”
should可用来表示说话人对某事不能理解,感到意外、惊异等意思。意为“竟会”。常用于下面两种情况:
i. 疑问词how, why等连用,有“竟、会”之意。
1 why should you stand there like a fool?
你怎么像傻子一样站在那里?
2 how should i know? has it anything to do with me?
我怎么知道?这和我有什么关系?
3 i don’t know why you should h**e told him that much. 我不明白你为什么跟他说那么多。
should + h**e done表示已发生的情况。)
ii. 在it’s surprising/ strange/ a pity...以及i’m surprised / sorry...等句型中,当“竟然会”讲。
1 it’s surprising that you should be so foolish.
真令人吃惊,你竟会如此愚蠢!(现在)
2 it’s surprising that you should h**e failed to pass such an exam.
真令人吃惊,这样的考试你竟然不及格。(已发生)
考点1. 对现在的情况表示吃惊。
对现在的情况表示吃惊时,用“should+动词原形”。
it’s surprising that he should be so rude to his girlfriend.
1. it is strange that such a thing __in your school.
a. will happenb. happens
c. should happen d. happened
2. 【2001上海】you can’t imagine that a well-beh**ed gentleman __be so rude to a lady.
a. might b. need c. should d. would
考点2. 对过去的情况表示吃惊。
对过去情况表示吃惊时,用“should+h**e +done”。如:
it’s wonderful that you should h**e achieved so much in these years.
3. it’s strange that he __without saying good-bye to us.
a. should h**e gone out b. went
c. should go out d. goes out
4. it is surprising that he __h**e been so foolish.
a. must b. could c. should d. can
写作专练1. 使用should来表示“吃惊”(p. 错误!未定义书签。)
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