.定语从句及相关从句辨别与讲解在历届高考试题中，对定语从句及相关从句的考试题，几乎是每年都有，出题角度变化无常，且定语从句的教学在中学英语教学中居十分重要的地位．
1. the factoryhis mother works is in the east of the thatb. whichc. on whichd. where
答案：d．关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语．
2. the placeinterested me most was the children’s whichb. wherec. whatd. in which
答案：a．关系代词which代the place ,在定语从句中作主语，所以不能选b，d．如不用ｔhe place就选c，主语从句．
归纳：在学习定语从句时不要一看到表示地点的字眼就选where或in which等。3.
please make a mark __you don’t whereb. in whichc. at whichd.
that答案：a．where引导地点状语从句。
4. they talked of things and persons __they remembered in the thatb. \c.
whomd. both a and b
答案d先行词为things and persons为人和事，只能用that ,因为作宾语，故可省。5. all __has to be done every day is to listen and to repeat what he thatb.
whichc. whomd. he
答案a先行词all为不定代词，只能用that ,不能用which.此外还有先行词为anything, everything, nothing, any ,little, one, few, much, none等，如：（1）there isn’t much that i can do.
2）he is one of the few that can work it out in five minutes.
6. this is the biggest library __we h**e ever built in our whichb. wherec. thatd. one
答案c当先行词由形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时用that.7 this is the first place __i’ve ever whereb. in whichc.
thatd. which答案c当先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰时用that.
8. is this the very museum __you visited the other day?a.
whichb. thatc. whatd.
where
答案b当先行词被the very, the only等修饰时用that
9. she is wearing the same dress __she wore likeb. asc. thatd. which
答案c当先行词被the same修饰，且指“同一物品”时用that.10. he is not the man __he was.
a. whatb. thatc. asd. who
答案b关系代词在定语从句中作表语时用that.
11. which is the book __you bought yesterday?a. whichb. thatc. whatd. the one
答案b当主语从句是以who, which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who时用that.12. i h**e the same book __you bought asb.
thatc. whichd. what
答案a the same与as搭配，请与第九题比较。
13. do you h**e such a book __he has?a.
asb. thatc. whichd.
what答案a as与关系代词such搭配。
14is known to all, the earth moves around the itb. asc. whichd. that
答案b关系代词as引导非限定性定语从句，带地球绕月亮转这件事，表“正如”。不可用which
15is known to all that the earth moves around the itb. asc. whichd.
that答案a it为形式主语，不可用that.
16. he was late this morning, _made the teacher thatb. which c. as d. what
答案为b which用于非限定性定语从句，无先行词，代替“他迟到”这件事。不用as因为无“正如”的意思。
17. soon we arrived at the school, in front of __grew a lot of itb. thatc. whered. which
答案d关系代词前用介词或短语介词指物品时只能用which.
18. he wrote several songs last year, and three of __were very popular among youngpeople.
a. themb. whichc. whatd. that
答案a此句不是从句，而是用and连接的并列句，故用them.19. soon we came to a small house; _stood a very tall tree.
a. in front of thatb. in front of itc.
in front of whichd. in the front of it答案b因为前面用“；”前后两个是独立单句，不能用关系代词。
he stories about the long march, _this is one example, are well for which b. of which c. that d.
what答案b one example of the stories
21. the old man has a daughter, _a better daughter does not of whichb. with whomc.
whosed. than whom
答案d定语从句为a better daughter than whom does not exist.为了句子结构严谨，thanwhom调到定语从句前。
22. do you remember the day __we spent __climbing mount tai last summer?a.
\goingb. when; in goingc. on which; goingd.
which; to go
答案a关系代词作宾语时可省去，前空可用that, which或\，后空可用going或in going.23. i’ll never forget the days___we played together in our whichb.
thatc. \d. when
答案d因为play为不及物动词，可用on which或when .
24. the reason __he was late was __he got up too why, thatb. that, whyc.
why, becaused. that, because
答案ahe was late for the reason . for the reason用关系副词why来代替，后面用that引导表语从句，不能用because.
25. the reason___he told us sounds thatb. whichc. whyd. for which
答案a句子结构为he told us the reason ,关系代词that作told的直接宾语。
26. the news __he has won the medal is truea. thatb.
whichc. \d. what答案a that连接同位语从句，而不是定语从句。
27. the news___he told us is not true. which is not right?
a. thatb. whichc.
\d. what
答案为d，这是定语从句，关系代词which或that作told的宾语也可省28. the house __h**e been broken __to be which windows, needsb. whose window, needs
c. the window of it, needd. the windows of which, needs答案d可用d或windows，但不可用which windows.
29. the children __parents died has just been sent to an orphan’s hisb. thatc.
whosed. which
答案c不能用his，因为必须要关系代词引导定语从句。30. he is the only one of the students __late this who isb.
who wasc. who ared. who were答案为b因为先行词为the only one ,故用单数。
31. he is one of the teacherspraised by the government at the whom were b. who was c.
whom was d. who were答案为d，关系代词who的先行词为the teachers为复数。
32. i, _your good friend, will try my best to help you who isb. who am c.
that isd. what is答案为b，因为关系代词who的先行词为i
33. is this book __you referred to at the meeting?a.
that b. which c. the one d.
what
答案为c，本句无先行词，必须补上先行词the one，关系代词that作referred to的宾补，故可省。
34. is this factory __his mother worked? ten years ago.
which can’t be used?a. the one b.
where c. the one where d. the one in which答案为a，用b，该句为表语从句，用c、d该句为定语从句35.
plants grow well __there is enough sunlight and where b. in which c. in the place d.
with答案为a，用where引导地点状语从句。
36. i don’t like the way __you speak to your / b. in that c. which d. of which
答案为a，当定语从句的先行词是theway（方式）时，引导定语从句的关系词用inwhich/that，也可以省略。
37. is this the house __once lu xun lived in his childhood?a.
the one b. where c. which d.
that答案为b，先行词为the house
38. has __must be done been done?a. all b. all that c. that d. it
答案为b，也可用what连接主语从句，all that为定语从句。
their work h**e very much.
a. who b. whom c. them d. that
答案为b，most of whom为主语，但whom作介词of的宾语。40. _you met mr.
green for the first time?a. where it was that b.
was it where thatc. where was it that d. where was it where
答案为c，应为强调句，对it was in the street that you met ….进行提问即可得到。
定语从句及相关从句辨别与讲解
定语从句及相关从句辨别与讲解在历届高考试题中，对定语从句及相关从句的考试题，几乎是每年都有，出题角度变化无常，且定语从句的教学在中学英语教学中居十分重要的地位 1.the factoryhis mother works is in the east of the thatb.whichc.on wh...
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在历届高考试题中，对定语从句及相关从句的考试题，几乎是每年都有，出题角度变化无常，且定语从句的教学在中学英语教学中居十分重要的地位 1.the factoryhis mother works is in the east of the city.a.thatb.whichc.on whichd.wh...