在历届高考试题中,对定语从句及相关从句的考试题,几乎是每年都有,出题角度变化无常,且定语从句的教学在中学英语教学中居十分重要的地位.
1. the factoryhis mother works is in the east of the city.
a. that b. which c. on which d. where
答案:d.关系副词where 在定语从句中作地点状语.
2. the placeinterested me most was the children’s palace.
a. which b. where c. what d. in which
答案:a.关系代词which代the place , 在定语从句中作主语,所以不能选b,d.如不用the place 就选c,主语从句.
归纳:在学习定语从句时不要一看到表示地点的字眼就选where或in which等。
3. please make a mark __you don’t understand.
a. where b. in which c. at which d. that
答案:a.where引导地点状语从句。
4. they talked of things and persons __they remembered in the school.
a. that bc. whom d. both a and b
答案 d先行词为things and persons 为人和事,只能用that ,因为作宾语,故可省。
5. all __has to be done every day is to listen and to repeat what he does.
a. that b. which c. whom d. he
答案 a 先行词all 为不定代词,只能用that ,不能用which.此外还有先行词为。
anything, everything, nothing, any ,little, one, few, much, none等,如:
1) there isn’t much that i can do.
2) he is one of the few that can work it out in five minutes.
6. this is the biggest library __we h**e ever built in our university.
a. which b. where c. that d. one
答案 c 当先行词由形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时用that.
7 this is the first place __i’ve ever visited.
a. where b. in which c. that d. which
答案 c 当先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰时用that.
8. is this the very museum __you visited the other day?
a. which b. thatc. what d. where
答案 b 当先行词被the very, the only 等修饰时用that
9. she is wearing the same dress __she wore yesterday.
a. like b. as c. that d. which
答案 c 当先行词被the same 修饰,且指“同一物品”时用that.
10. he is not the man __he was.
a. what b. that c. as d. who
答案 b 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时用that.
11. which is the book __you bought yesterday?
a. which b. that c. what d. the one
答案 b 当主语从句是以who, which 开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who 时用that.
12. i h**e the same book __you bought yesterday.
a. as b. that c. which d. what
答案 a the same 与as 搭配,请与第九题比较。
13. do you h**e such a book __he has?
a. as b. that c. which d. what
答案 a as 与关系代词such搭配。
14is known to all, the earth moves around the sun.
a. itb. as c. which d. that
答案 b 关系代词 as 引导非限定性定语从句,带地球绕月亮转这件事,表“正如”。不可用which
15is known to all that the earth moves around the sun.
a. it b. as c. which d. that
答案 a it 为形式主语,不可用that.
16. he was late this morning, _made the teacher angry.
a. that b. whichc. as d. what
答案为b which用于非限定性定语从句,无先行词,代替“他迟到”这件事。不用as
因为无“正如”的意思。
17. soon we arrived at the school, in front of __grew a lot of flowers.
a. itb. that c. where d. which
答案d 关系代词前用介词或短语介词指物品时只能用which.
18. he wrote several songs last year, and three of __were very popular among young people.
a. them b. which c. what d. that
答案 a 此句不是从句,而是用and 连接的并列句,故用them.
19. soon we came to a small house; _stood a very tall tree.
a. in front of that b. in front of it c. in front of which d. in the front of it
答案 b 因为前面用“;”前后两个是独立单句,不能用关系代词。
he stories about the long march, _this is one example, are well written.
a. for which b. of which c. that d. what
答案 b one example of the stories
21. the old man has a daughter, _a better daughter does not exist.
a. of which b. with whom c. whose d. than whom
答案 d 定语从句为 a better daughter than whom does not exist.为了句子结构严谨,than whom调到定语从句前。
22. do you remember the day __we spent __climbing mount tai last summer?
a. \going b. when; in going c. on which; going d. which; to go
答案a 关系代词作宾语时可省去,前空可用that, which 或\,后空可用going 或in going.
23. i’ll never forget the days __we played together in our childhood.
a. which b. thatcd. when
答案 d 因为play 为不及物动词,可用on which 或when .
24. the reason __he was late was __he got up too late.
a. why, that b. that, why c. why, because d. that, because
答案 a he was late for the reason . for the reason 用关系副词why来代替,后面用that 引导表语从句,不能用because.
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