2023年山东菏泽市中考英语：交际用语。
考点一问候。
1．面对面问候。
how are you？/how do you do？/how is everything going？/how are you getting on?
i’m fine./ok, thanks./thank you./not bad.
2．间接问候。
please give my best wishes/regards/love to...
sure, i will./of course.
(2016·安徽中考改编)—tim, how is it going with you?
. i’m h**ing fun.
a．terribleb．pretty goodc．very tiring
考点二打**。
1．打**一方用语。
could/may/can i speak to...
who’s that (speaking)?
is...at home?
i’m calling to tell/ask you to...
2．接**一方用语。
hello, this is...speaking.
wait for a moment./hold on for a moment.
i’m afraid he’s not here/he’s out now.
can i take a message?
(2017·江苏徐州中考改编)—hello! may i speak to rose please?
. i will go and get her.
a．speaking
b．hold on, please
c．hurry up, please
考点三感谢和应答。
1．表示感谢。
thank you (very much)．/thanks (a lot)．/many thanks./it’s so kind of you./thank you all the same.
2．应答。not at all./my pleasure.
/it’s a pleasure./that’s ok./that’s all right.
/you’re welcome./don’t mention it.
1．(2019·原创)—thank you for giving me a hand when i was in trouble.
a．don’t thank me
b．sorry to help you very little
c．you are welcome
2．(2017·江苏徐州中考改编)—thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, amy.
. that’s what friends are for.
a．my pleasure
b．with pleasure
c．never mind
3．(2017·湖南邵阳中考)—gina, your new dress looks so nice.
a．no, nob．thank youc．yes
考点四道歉和应答。
1．道歉。excuse me./i beg your pardon.
sorry./i’m (so) sorry.
i really feel bad about...
2．应答。it doesn’t matter./no problem.
/forget it./never mind./that’s all right.
/that’s ok.
1．(2018·山东临沂河东模拟改编)—i’m sorry to trouble you, miss gao.
a．all right
b．it’s very kind of you
c．it doesn’t matter
2．(2018·上海中考改编)—i’m awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.
a．never mind
b．it’s a pleasure
c．you are welcome
3．(2018·湖北恩施中考)—sorry, i h**e no time to help you. i h**e to go to see the doctor.
a．thank you all the same.
b．are you kidding?
c．thank you.
考点五祝贺、祝愿和应答。
1．祝贺别人取得成功。
congratulations!
2．祝别人旅途愉快，玩得开心。
h**e a good trip！/h**e a good/great time！/enjoy yourself./h**e fun!
3．祝福别人顺利通过考试等。
good luck!
1．(2018·山东菏泽牡丹中学三模)—we will study in different school next term. i hope you will enjoy your time in the new school!
a．i’ll take your advice.
b．the same to you.
c．congratulations!
2．(2018·湖北恩施中考)—my friends and i are going out for a picnic tomorrow.
a．my pleasure.
b．h**e a good time!
c．help yourselves.
3．(2018·四川凉山中考改编)—mom, i’ll take an important test tomorrow.
don’t be nervous, sandy.
a．good luck.
b．good idea!
c．h**e a good time!
4．(2018·四川眉山中考改编)—i hope everything goes well for you and take care.
a．h**e a good time
b．thank you
c．no problem
考点六请求允许和应答。
1．请求允许。
can/could/may i．..
i wonder if i could/can...
2．允许。yes./sure./certainly./of course./that’s ok./all right./go ahead.
3．不允许。
i’m sorry, but...
you’d better not...
no, please don’t...
i’m afraid...
1．(2018·山东潍坊高密二模改编)—could i trouble you to help me solve the math problem?
what’s it?
a．i hope not.
b．what a shame!
c．no problem.
2．(2018·山东潍坊诸城二模改编)—could you please take care of my pet dog when i’m away?
a．it doesn’t matter
b．with pleasure
c．never mind
3．(2018·山东济南槐荫二模改编)andy, could you go swimming with me on sunday?
. i h**e to work on a science report.
a．with pleasure
b．i’m sorry
c．never mind
4．(2018·甘肃**中考改编)—hello, sally! can i see mr. brown?
. i’ll tell him you are here.
a．what a pity
b．just a minute
c．never mind
考点七邀请和应答。
1．邀请。will/would/could/can you come to...
would you like to...
may i invite you to...
2．接受邀请。
yes，) i’d love/like to.
yes. it’s very nice of you.
that would be nice.
3．拒绝邀请。
no, thank you.
i’d love/like to, but...
it’s so kind of you, but i．..
1．(2018·四川宜宾中考)—shall we go to see the documentary amazing china or stay at home?
either is ok. ．
a．go ahead
b．it’s up to you
c．that’s all right
2．(2017·山东烟台中考改编)—could you go swimming with me this afternoon, jane?
， but i h**e to do the chores first.
a．i’d like to
b．of course not
c．i don’t mind
3．(2017·重庆渝北中考改编)—let’s watch tv after dinner.
a．yes, i’d love to
b．sorry, i’m not
c．sounds like a good idea
4．(2017·云南曲靖中考)—shall we go for a picnic or study for the test this weekend?
a．that’s it
b．it’s up to you
c．i don’t think so
考点八劝告、建议和应答。
1．劝告、建议。
you’d better (not) do sth.
you should (not) do sth.
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