59.比较级与最高级部分要点:
不规则形式或易错形式:
much / many
bad / badly / ill
farlittle
fewold
常见比较级/最高级句型:
he runsthan me.
he didthan any other student in the school.
tom isboy in his class.
he isof the two (boys).
注意:此句型中比较级前加the。而一般情况下比较级前不加the.最高级前才加the.)
he isof the three (boys) /of all.
he jumpedof the four.
以上两句都指三者或更多,用最高级。前句因the在形容词最高级前,不可省略;而后句因the在副词前, 可以省略。)
which istea or milk?
which istea, milk or water?
it’s the secondriver in china.
越来越…”结构:“比较级 + and + 比较级”
he cried harder and harder. 他哭得越来越厉害了。
she is gettingtall)
类似:越来越大。
越来越开心。
越来越肥。越来越强壮。
越来越富有。
越来越糟糕。
多音节词或部分双音节词:
越来越漂亮。
越…, 越…” the+比较级”分别置于两句的开头,作为倒装成份。
difficult english isyou should study.
英语越困难,你就要越努力。
we areenergy we h**e.
我们越年轻,我们就越有活力。
you eatyou will get.
你吃得越多,你就变得越胖。
越来越多的…”more and more + 名词 (既有可数名词,也有不可数名词。)
people are getting richer and richer.
越来越多的人。
we needdesks / ***** / trees / water ….
越来越多的桌子/纸/树……
…得多”much + 形容词 / 副词比较级。
this room isthan that one. (大得多)
类似:高得多tall)
注意多音节词或部分双音节词:
仔细得多careful)
另外的…(个) …结构:数量 + more + 名词,如two more students“另两个学生”
以下类似:另三张桌子:
另五个小孩:
once more = one more time = again.
上述结构有时也可用another + 数字 + 名词替代:
five more trees = another five trees
tell, say, speak:
talk只作不及物动词。
(注意talk接人和接物时介词搭配不同:talk with / to sb ; talk about sth
tell只作及物动词,“告诉;讲”。常接双宾结构(tell sb sth.)
say必须接有内容,或逻辑上有内容作宾语。 (所接内容见以下划线部分)
say 若接sb, 则需先加to: i must say sorry to you.
i overslept this morning.” he said to me.
speak●“说话”不及物动词。
接人时先加介词to.
可表说话的能力。
也可译为“演讲,发言”
也可译为“说”,作及物动词,后接语言。
don’t in class.
shall we our english study?
he is his teacher.
may i you?
mr. li us an interesting story.
who you the news?
please it in english.
he nothing.
please show me what to ..
i disagree with youtom.
what will you
do you h**e anything to ?
he too fast for me to follow.
may i mr. smith?
the baby can now.
这个婴儿现在能说话。
there is something wrong with his throat, he can’t .
他的喉咙有病,说不成话。
who will in the meeting?
do you english / chinese?
/ some times / sometime / some time:
sometimes: “有时”=at times.
he isin the meeting?
iforgot my homework. (sometimes在实义动词前)
he becomes very angry. (sometimes 也可放在句首或句尾)
some times: “几次”
i h**e been to nanjing
sometime: “某一时刻”
i bought itlast spring. 我去年春天某个时候买的它。
we’ll meet againnext week. 我们下星期某个时候会再见面的。
some time: “一段时间”
we h**e to stay here for
的用法:need可当情态动词(和can等用法类似,但need只用于疑问句或否定句中):
i go now? (need 放在一般疑问句的开头)
itell you the answer. (否定句中直接在need后加not)
当情态动词时,need无时态变化。】
need 可当行为动词(和want 等用法类似):
hea bike. (后可直接加名词)
ito go over my lessons. (后可接带to不定式)
do youh**e a rest? (一般疑问句中do, does, did在句首)
we don’tto wait for her coming. (否定句中do, does, did提前)
【 注:need 后接表被动的内容时,可表达为: the tv needs to be repaired.= the tv needs repairing.】
with 与deal with: 都译为“处理,对付,安排,应付”
h**e you done with the milk? 用what提问。
shall we deal with this problem? 用how提问。
下面两句由此而来:
could you tell meto do with the milk?
could you tell meto deal with this problem?
64.就近原则:常见的有:
either you or lucy wrong.
there a dog and two cats in the yard. (there be句型)
not only you but (also) i strict in the work.
neither you nor lucy seen the film before.
65.主谓一致:
one / neither of you right.
tom, with his friends, gone.
this pair of shoes beautiful.
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