高中英语情景交际用语复习。
知识点归纳】
介绍) this is mr smith. —nice/glad/pleased to meet you.
问候) how are you doing? —very well,thank you.
感谢) thank you very much.
it’s a pleasure./my pleasure./that’s ok.
/you’re welcome./don’t mention it./that’s all right.
道歉) i’m sorry for losing your radio.
that’s ok./it’s all right./never mind./it’s nothing./forget it./it doesn’t matter.
邀请)would you like to h**e a cup of coffee? —thank you./no, thank you.
for permission(请求允许)
would/do you mind my smoking here? —of course,you can./go ahead,please.
i’m sorry,it’s not allowed./i’m afraid not.
wishes and congratulations(祝愿和祝贺)
i’m going to h**e an english exam. —good luck!
i h**e just won the first prize in the maths competition. —congratulations!
help(提供帮助)
shall i help you with that? —yes,please./yes,thanks.
no,thanks./thank you all the same.
appointments(约会)
let’s make it at 5:30. —all you then.
telephone calls(打**)
hello! may i speak to tom?/is that tom speaking?
just a moment, please./sorry. he isn’t in just now.
/hold the line, please. /hello. this is mary speaking.
meals(就餐)
would you like something to eat/drink? —yes,i’d like a drink./i’d like rice and chicken.
no,thank had enough.
a doctor(就医)
what’s the matter? —i’m not quite myself./i feel terrible(bad,horrible...
i h**e a headache./there is something wrong with...
购物 what can i do for you?/may i help you? —i want/i’d like a pair of sports shoes.
the way(问路)
excuse is the post office?/excuse is the way to the post office?/can(could) you tell me the way to the post office?
/how can i get to the post office?
it’s over there./go down this street until you see the tall red can’t miss it./you can take bus no.
23./turn left at the first crossing./sorry,i don’t a stranger here.
about weather(谈论天气)
what’s the weather like today?/how is the weather today?
it’s nice/fine/sunny/cloudy/rainy/snowy/foggy.
同情)my mother is h**e to stay at home and look after her. —i’m sorry to hear that.
频度) how often do you go to movies? —once a week.
and encouragement(赞扬和鼓励)
you speak excellent english. —thank you.
常考交际用语辨析：
1． that is all right.没关系； 不客气（用于别人道歉或致谢时）
that is right说得对 (相当于you are right.) it will be too late when you know it. –that is right.
行了/够啦！（对别人所做之事愤怒）that is right. just go out and le**e me to do the dishes as usual.
all right: 不错 --how is the school going, steve? -oh, all right. i guess.
没事的i’d better go and make sure she is all right
everything will be all right好的，行(=ok)
2. with pleasure十分乐意(用于别人求助时) –can you fix the radio for me? –with pleasure非常乐意（用于邀请时) –will you come?
-with pleasure,
( it is /that is ) a /my pleasure别客气 (用于别人道谢时)
thank you for your timely help. –my pleasure
3. don’t mention it. 不用客气(主要用于别人道谢时) -thanks for the ride home.
–don’t mention it. piece of cake.没关系（少数情况下也可用来回答道歉）
i apologize for what i said. -don’t mention it.
4. no problem 没问题 (=by all means / out of question答应别人)
-could you post the letter for me? -no problem.没问题；不在话下” (表示有能力做某事) -can you make a kite?
-no problem. 没问题(用来表示安慰)
--i’ve left my money at home. -that’s) no problem. i can lend you some.
不用谢/别客气 (主要用于美国英语中)
-thank you very much. -no problem.没关系/没什么” (主要用于美国英语中)
5. forget it没关系/别在意（用来回答道歉) –
i’m really sorry to h**e broken your vase. –forget it. i’ve got many.
别放在心上(表示某物/事不重要)
how much do i owe you？ 我欠你多少钱？ -forget it.算不了什么/不用谢了(用于回答感谢)
i＇m most grateful to you for your help. -oh, it’s nothing, forget it.别提它了(不想重复刚才的话)
what was that? i didn’t hear. –forget it. nothing 休想/不可能 —can you lend me 1000 dollars?
if you are thinking of getting tom to help, forget it.别说了/省省吧(表示对别人所说的有点烦)
6. don’t you think? 你说呢？/你说是吗？(用来询问对方的看法)
-it must be a very good book, don’t you think?难道你不这样认为吗？(委婉的否定/反驳)
-he married a beautiful girl. -oh, really? but i think she is a little too short, don’t you think?
7. at your service 愿为您效劳！
i'm at your service no matter what you ask me to do听候吩咐
8. excuse me劳驾 (打听情况/引人注意)—
-excuse me, sir, will you tell me the way to the post office? 对不起(客气地打断别人的话) –
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