中考英语疑难整理 二 交际用语

发布 2021-04-11 10:52:28 阅读 6548

中考英语疑难易错题和知识点讲解整理(二)

---交际功能的疑难问题。

1. —could you help me with my luggage? -with pleasure.

注意:1)当句中有thanks/thank you./many thanks.

/thank you very much/thanks a lot 等与thank 有关的语句表示“谢谢”时,常用“you’re welcome./it’s a pleasure./my pleasure.

/that’s all right./ not at all 等”表示“不用谢,不客气”

2)当句中表示“好的,我很乐意去做”常用“with pleasure/all right”

2. -do you mind if i smoke here?

--yes,i do. go to the smoking room,please.

注意:--do you mind my smoking here?

--you’d better not.(介意的常见回答方法)

--not at all./ of course not. /certainly not.(不介意的回答常见方法)

3. –i h**e never found a better job. –congratulations.

注意:当对方有好事,取得好成绩时我们常对对方说“恭喜”

4. –will you go skiing with me this winter vacation? –it all depends.

注意:it all dependens“看情况而定”

5. –the film was wonderful. thank you for inviting me. –don’t mention it.

注意:don’t mention it. 主要用来回答感谢和道歉,eg:--thank you very much. -don’t mention it.“别客气”

i’m sorry to h**e trouble you. -don’t mention it. “没关系”

另外:don’t worry.主要用来表示安慰或回答道歉。

eg:don’t worry,everything is ok.“别担心,一切都会好的。

--i’m sorry for forgetting to send that letter. –please don’t worry.

—很抱歉,我忘记了把那封信寄出去。--请别放在心上。”

6. –do you want to go to the movie,jane?

-not really. i feel like doing something different.

注意:not really表示语气轻轻的否定含义,“我不是很想去”

7. –would you like me to show you the way? -that’s very kind of you.

注意:当句中对方主动提供帮助给你时,为了感谢对方的友好提议,我们常礼貌的回答“that’s very kind of you.”“你太好了”

8. –may i open the window to let in some fresh air?—go ahead.

注意:go ahead.“可以,接着说,按你所说的去做”;

come on “快,得了吧take care “保重”;

hold on “稍等,(**)别挂断”

9. –thank you for your mp4 get mary to take it to you soon.

-no hurry. 注意:no hurry “不用急着去做”

10. –is tom really very ill? -i’m afraid so.

注意:i’m afraid so. “很遗憾是这样,恐怕是这样”用来引出不愉快的事情或是对方不想听到的事情,同时可以表示出说话人的同情和抱歉。

11. –let’s help each other. you can teach me english and i can teach you chinese.

–ok. that’s a good/great idea. 注意:

当句中有表示建议的句型时。肯定回答常用“ok./that’s a good idea.

/all right./yes.”

12. –i’m sorry that i shouted at you this morning. –that’s ok.

注意:that’s ok=that’s all right. 常对sorry或thank you的回答。that’s right “那是对的”; no way “没门”

另外:1)当句中有sorry引导的句子,常用“that’s all right./never mind.

/don’t worry./it doesn’t matter.”作答。

2)只能用于thank you 的答语:you’re welcome./it’s a pleasure./my pleasure./ not at all.

3)thank you 和sorry两种情况均可以使用的应答语:not at all./ that’s all right.

/ that’s ok./don’t mention it./it’s nothing.

/forget it.

13. –excuse me,may i use your dictionary? -sorry, i h**e no dictionary.

-thank you all the same. 注意:当句中求助被委婉拒绝后,还是应该用thank you all the same.

/thank you anyway.表示“无论如何还是要谢谢你”。

14. –can i look at the menu for a few minutes before i decide?

-of course. take your time. “不急,慢慢来”

另外 i couldn’t agree more “我完全同意”

15. –don’t step on the grass next time,tom. -sorry,i won’t.

注意:当对方指出你的错误,回答为“抱歉,我以后不会了”

16. 当句中对方主动提出帮助时,(can i help you?)常用“yes,please./no, can change be myself”作答。

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