中考英语语法汇总 代词语法讲解

发布 2021-05-11 14:59:28 阅读 1531

中考英语语法汇总:代词语法讲解。

一)代词概述。

代词用来代替名词,在句中充当主语、宾语和表语,有时还可以充当定语。代词在考试命题中主要是代词格的变化、代词单复数形式以及不定代词和it的用法等。

二)基本知识梳理。

1.人称代词:主格作主语,宾格用作及物动词和介词的宾语。he often helps me.

who is at the door? it's me.

the bicycle belongs to tom and me.

出现并列主语或宾语时,其排列顺序为:单数时是第。

二、第三、第一人称(简称231)即you,he and i或you,her and me;复数时是第。

一、第二、第三人称(简称123)即we,you and they或us,you and them。

2.物主代词:形容词性物主代词作定语,后加名词;而名词性物主代词等于形容词性物主代词加名词。

如:this is my book. =this book is mine.

名词性物主代词可做主语、宾语和表语。如:your pen is is blue, i use your pen?

i've lost is a classmate of bike is hers.

第1页共1页。

3.反身代词:用作宾语和起强调作用。1)作宾语。

help yourself to some can look at myself in the mirror.

they should think more of the public health than themselves.2)作强调。

we do homework by ourselves.

i myself go to the airport to meet my uncle.4.指示代词。

1)this,that,these,thosewhat's this(that)?it's a book.

what are these(those)?they are 和these比较靠近,that和those稍远一点。2)it的用法。

1)指物:it's a robot.

2)指自然现象:it's raining now, but it will be fine soon.(3)指时间:

what time is it?it's 8 o'clock.(4)指距离:

it's twenty minutes' walk.

5)作形式主语:it's important for us to fight pollution.

第2页共2页。

it took me half an hour to finish the 's kind of you to say so.

6)作形式宾语:we think it necessary to relax from time to time.5.不定代词1)some,any

some用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和疑问句中。如:there are some pens on the aren't any pens on the there any pens on the desk?

some are are english.

在表示请求、建议、反问等句子中,用some而不是用any。如:would you like some drink?

any也可以表示任何一个。如:do you know any of her friends?

if you h**e any questions, you can ask me.

2)复合不定代词:something,anything,nothing,everything,somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody,someone,anyone,no one,everyone,somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere这些不定代词都作单数,表示“某物”、“某人”、“某地”。

第3页共3页。

1)作主语:

someone is waiting for one is in the classroom.(2)作宾语:

h**e you got anything to say?

did you see anything else in the classroom?

3)不定代词被形容词修饰时,定语放在它们的后面。如:i’ve got something interesting to tell 's nothing new in the news*****.

3)a few,few,a little,little前两者修饰可数名词,后两者修饰不可数名词。few,little表示否定,意思是几乎没有;a few,a little表示肯定,意思是还有几个、有一点。如:

there is still a little time left, you needn't can't buy anything because i h**e little money on me.

4)both(两者都,复数),all(三者以上都,复数),neither(两者都不,单数),none(三者以上都不,单复数),either(两者中的一个,单数),both...and,neither...nor,either...

or(1)作主语:

both of the twins are of them are honest.

第4页共4页。

neither of them is a of them is/are honest.(2)词组:

both li ping and i are li ping nor i am a student.(3)作形容词:

on both sides of the riveron either side of the river注意下面句子转化:both of them are teachers.

改成否定句是:neither of them is a of us are students.

改成否定句是:none of us is a student.或:

none of us are students.5)one ..the other(s)表示一个……其余的……,是有范围的;some...

others表示一些……另一些……,是无范围的;another表示很多中的另一个,再……个。如:

he has two brothers. one is an engineer, the other is a like football. others like basketball.

some books on the shelf are in chinese, the others in english.

she will be in hospital for another two weeks.(她将在医院再住两星期。)

第5页共5页。

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