中考英语语法汇总:代词语法讲解。
一)代词概述。
代词用来代替名词,在句中充当主语、宾语和表语,有时还可以充当定语。代词在考试命题中主要是代词格的变化、代词单复数形式以及不定代词和it的用法等。
二)基本知识梳理。
1.人称代词:主格作主语,宾格用作及物动词和介词的宾语。he often helps me.
who is at the door? it's me.
the bicycle belongs to tom and me.
出现并列主语或宾语时,其排列顺序为:单数时是第。
二、第三、第一人称(简称231)即you,he and i或you,her and me;复数时是第。
一、第二、第三人称(简称123)即we,you and they或us,you and them。
2.物主代词:形容词性物主代词作定语,后加名词;而名词性物主代词等于形容词性物主代词加名词。
如:this is my book. =this book is mine.
名词性物主代词可做主语、宾语和表语。如:your pen is is blue, i use your pen?
i've lost is a classmate of bike is hers.
第1页共1页。
3.反身代词:用作宾语和起强调作用。1)作宾语。
help yourself to some can look at myself in the mirror.
they should think more of the public health than themselves.2)作强调。
we do homework by ourselves.
i myself go to the airport to meet my uncle.4.指示代词。
1)this,that,these,thosewhat's this(that)?it's a book.
what are these(those)?they are 和these比较靠近,that和those稍远一点。2)it的用法。
1)指物:it's a robot.
2)指自然现象:it's raining now, but it will be fine soon.(3)指时间:
what time is it?it's 8 o'clock.(4)指距离:
it's twenty minutes' walk.
5)作形式主语:it's important for us to fight pollution.
第2页共2页。
it took me half an hour to finish the 's kind of you to say so.
6)作形式宾语:we think it necessary to relax from time to time.5.不定代词1)some,any
some用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和疑问句中。如:there are some pens on the aren't any pens on the there any pens on the desk?
some are are english.
在表示请求、建议、反问等句子中,用some而不是用any。如:would you like some drink?
any也可以表示任何一个。如:do you know any of her friends?
if you h**e any questions, you can ask me.
2)复合不定代词:something,anything,nothing,everything,somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody,someone,anyone,no one,everyone,somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere这些不定代词都作单数,表示“某物”、“某人”、“某地”。
第3页共3页。
1)作主语:
someone is waiting for one is in the classroom.(2)作宾语:
h**e you got anything to say?
did you see anything else in the classroom?
3)不定代词被形容词修饰时,定语放在它们的后面。如:i’ve got something interesting to tell 's nothing new in the news*****.
3)a few,few,a little,little前两者修饰可数名词,后两者修饰不可数名词。few,little表示否定,意思是几乎没有;a few,a little表示肯定,意思是还有几个、有一点。如:
there is still a little time left, you needn't can't buy anything because i h**e little money on me.
4)both(两者都,复数),all(三者以上都,复数),neither(两者都不,单数),none(三者以上都不,单复数),either(两者中的一个,单数),both...and,neither...nor,either...
or(1)作主语:
both of the twins are of them are honest.
第4页共4页。
neither of them is a of them is/are honest.(2)词组:
both li ping and i are li ping nor i am a student.(3)作形容词:
on both sides of the riveron either side of the river注意下面句子转化:both of them are teachers.
改成否定句是:neither of them is a of us are students.
改成否定句是:none of us is a student.或:
none of us are students.5)one ..the other(s)表示一个……其余的……,是有范围的;some...
others表示一些……另一些……,是无范围的;another表示很多中的另一个,再……个。如:
he has two brothers. one is an engineer, the other is a like football. others like basketball.
some books on the shelf are in chinese, the others in english.
she will be in hospital for another two weeks.(她将在医院再住两星期。)
第5页共5页。
中考英语语法汇总 冠词语法讲解
中考英语语法汇总 冠词语法讲解。一 冠词概述。冠词是限定词的一种,自己不能单独使用,只能依附于一个名词帮助说明这个名词的含义。因此冠词也可以说是名词的一种标志,它不能离开名词而单独存在。冠词有三种形式 不定冠词a an 定冠词 the 和零冠词 即不使用冠词 冠词用法每次中考都会出现,主要考查 1 ...
中考英语语法汇总 连词语法讲解
中考英语语法汇总 连词语法讲解。一 连词概述。连词是连接单词 短语或句子的一种虚词。在句中不单独作句子成分。历年中考中常考并列连词and,but,neither nor 从属连词now that,though,when。所以了解状语从句和宾语从句的真正意义有助于正确使用从属连词。二 基础知识梳理。1...
中考英语语法汇总 介词语法讲解
键入文字 中考英语语法汇总 介词语法讲解。一 介词概述。介词是一种虚词,在句子中不单独作任何句子成分。它是一种表示名词和句中其他。词之间关系的词。它常和名词 动词 形容词等搭配,构成固定短语,表示不同意。思。介词还可以与名词构成介词短语,表示方位 方向 时间 地点 方式 原因。等。这些介词短语在句中...