倒装重要句型在写作中的应用

发布 2021-04-16 08:19:28 阅读 1888

application of inversion in writing

designer: hou yajuan director: liang jianhua date:september 11

learning objectives:

at the end of this lesson, we can

1. imitate some sentence structures of inversion.

2. apply some structures to the writing to polish the article.

learning important points:

how to use these sentence structures of inversion

learning methods:

self-study guided by teachers and group work

learning procedures:

step1 warming-up

在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。如:

朗费罗(longfellow)《雪花》(snowflakes)中的一节:

out of the bosom of the air,out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken,over the woodlands brown and bare,over the harvest-fields forsaken,silent, and soft, and slow,descends the snow.

挣脱苍天的怀抱,冲出她摇摆的云蝶衣衫。

飘过棕色赤裸的林地

飞跃收割后的麦田

悄悄地,轻轻地,慢慢地

雪花飘落 英语高中写作在书面表达中阅卷老师喜欢看到的高级语法共有五种:倒装,强调,从句,独立主格和分词结构,以及虚拟语气。倒装是一种最简单易行的使句子呈现亮点的方法。

在高中阶段只需掌握倒装的六种形式,足以应对书面表达。

step2 structure imitation

一,全倒装:谓语全部放在主语之前。

1:there be句型中,如: many students are there in the classroom.

there are many students in the classroom.

小试牛刀:有很多学生参加了英语演讲比赛。

2:表时间或方位的副词 now,then,here, there, out, in, up, down, away, off等放在句首,句子完全倒装。

如: the bus is coming. →here comes the bus.

小试牛刀:下面是缓解压力的一些建议。(remove/get rid of/release our pressure)

below/ here

二,部分倒装:把谓语动词的一部分提到主语的前面。

be动词: am is are was were

助动词:do does did ,h**e has had

情态动词:can will may might could would等。

加状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)放在句首时,要进行部分倒装,如:

only then did i realize the importance of learning english.

only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.

only after he came back was i able to see him. 倒主句。

小试牛刀:只有通过努力学习我们才能取得进步。

只有这样我们才能成功。

2.含有否定意义的副词或短语,放在句首时,句子部分倒装。

no, nowhere, not, never,little, few, seldom,hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely

in no way, at no time, in no case, by no means,

on no account, on/under no condition, under no circumstances;

如:我从来没有看过这样的表演.

i h**e never seen such a performance.

never h**e i seen such a performance

这里绝不允许你吸烟。

at no time are you allowed to smoke here

小试牛刀:我们绝不能放弃学英语。

注意含有否定词的特殊句型:

1)刚…就…hardly(scarcely/barely)…when…

no sooner…than …

如:hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.

no sooner had he arrived than she started complaining.

注意:前倒后不倒,

小试牛刀:我刚到教室,铃声就响了。

2)not only… but (also)

如:not only was the coat soft, but it was also warm.

注意:前倒后不倒,

小试牛刀:做运动不仅能够强身健体还能缓解压力。

3)neither…nor…引导两个并列分句时,两个都要倒装。

neither h**e i seen him recently, nor h**e i heard from him.

小试牛刀:这个手机既不会响铃也不会发短信。

4)not …until… 句型中,not until 从句或短语放句首,后面主句部分倒装

not until she saw the present did she feel happy.

小试牛刀:直到那时我才意识到学习英语的重要性。

3. 在 so / such …that 的结构中, 若so/such 置于句首, 则so/such所在的句子部分倒装。

1) it is such an interesting book that john has read it twice.

such an interesting book is it that john has read it twice.

2) it is so interesting a book that john has read it twice.

so interesting a book is it that john has read it twice.

小试牛刀:我擅长口语,以至于我能够很流利地和老外交流。

4. as 尽管,虽然,引导的让步状语,通常把表语、状语或谓语动词一部分提前。

如:他虽然是个孩子, 但已经熟知英语。

child as / though he was, he had a good command of english.

although he might try, he failed again .

try as he might, he failed again.

小试牛刀:尽管很累,我感到很开心。

尽管我上课迟到了,我为我做的感到自豪。

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