一。主语＋系动词＋表语。
主语，一般情况下，一个句子从前往后数，第一个人或东西是主语。
系动词：（1）be动词：be,am,is,are,was,were.“是”
(2)表“感官”：look和seem(看起来），sound(听起来），taste(尝起来），smell(闻起来），feel(摸起来）
3）表“变化”：become,get(表态度），turn(颜色）grow,go,(4)延续性动词：remain,stay,keep.“保持”
这类句型的判断标准：找系动词，前主后表。
am a student.
f**ourite toy is a computer game.
are monkeys.
was all tears.
looked surprised.
sounds good.
soup tastes good.
smell sweet.
seemed rather worried.
it got dark.
turned pale at the child fell asleep.
二 .主语﹢谓语。
在该句型中，谓语动词必须为不及物动词，后边不接宾语。
smiled.
little girl can’t walk.
am thinking now.
studies very hard.
went there by taxi.
came back last sunday.
live near sam and amy.
got up at half past seven in the morning.
walked for one hour.
worked very hard at his lessons.
play in the playground before nine o `clock.
monday i will go swimming.
三。主语﹢谓语+宾语。
在该句型中，谓语动词必须是及物动词，能够支配后面的宾语。
宾语和主语一样，都是指人和东西，只是一个在谓语动词前面，一个在动词后面受动词支配。
这种句型的判断方法：“支配”。
like noodles.
dropped my ice cream!
bought a lot of books.
are playing games.
5. we can h**e a dog.
received a letter from america last month.
met john in the park.
has a book.
need food for our picnic.
bought a computer yesterday.
visited lots of places.
12. you should hold my hand ,too.
took photos of the mountains.
speak english very well.
h**e got two pencils now.
teacher is going to join in our class meeting.
4．主语﹢谓语﹢双宾语。
其中，两个宾语同时被谓语动词支配。
双宾语分直接宾语（物）和间接宾语（人）.
2个公式：主﹢谓﹢人﹢物（人在前直接加物）
主+谓+物+to/for+人（物在前加to或for)
give them some books.
i give some books to them.
told him a story.
he told a story to him.
bought her the new dress.
i bought the new dress to her.
wrote him a letter.
i wrote a letter to him.
5．主语﹢谓语+宾语﹢宾补
判断标准：宾语和宾补之间是“主谓”关系。
call him mr john.（名词）
2. the students made their teacher angry.(形容词）
left his key at home last night.(介词短语）
should let the child in.(副词）
5. i heard amy singing.(现在分词）
found my bike stolen.(过去分词）这时宾、补间是被动关系。
teacher asked me to read the text yesterday.(不定式）
不定式作宾补略to的情况：当谓语动词是3“让”let,make,h**e;4“看”see ,watch,notice,observe；以及hear,feel,find等时。
you should not let him come.
the boss had them work twelve hours a day.
he always makes his sister cry.
i saw him cross the road.
英语五种基本句型的共同点：主语﹢动词（系动词或真动词）
以上讲的都是陈述句。
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