(1)表示状态。这样的词有：be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。如：
1) this kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。
2) he looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。
3)several players lay flat on the playground.几个队员平躺在操场上。
4)we should remain modest and prudent any time.我们在任何时候都应该保持谦虚谨慎。
5) this kind of food tastes terrible.这种食物吃起来很糟糕。
6)the picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.这幅画在一定的距离看更漂亮一些。
2)表示变化。这类系动词有：become, turn, get, grow, go等。如：
1) spring comes. it is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。
2) the tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。
3)spring comes. it is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。
4) don't h**e the food. it has gone bad.不要吃那种食物，已经变质了。
5)the facts prove true.事实证明是正确的。
句型3：subject(主语) ＋verb (谓语) ＋object (宾语)
这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词， 所谓及物动词，就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语，其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。
1) he took his bag and left.（名词） 他拿着书包离开了。
2) li lei always helps me when i h**e difficulties. (代词)当我遇到困难时，李雷总能给我帮助。
3) she plans to tr**el in the coming may day.（不定式）
她打算在即将到来的“五一”外出旅游。
4) i don’t know what i should do next. (从句)我不知道下一步该干什么。
5)he practise speaking english every morning.(动名词)
句型4： subject(主语)＋verb(谓语)＋ indirect object(间接宾语)＋direct object (直接宾语)
此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。
这种句型中，直接宾语为主要宾语，表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的，在句中不可或缺，常常由表示“物”的名词来充当；间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语，去掉之后，对整个句子的影响不大，多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。引导这类双宾语的常见动词有：buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等。
如：这种句型还可转换为其他两种句型：
1)动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ for sb.；
2)动词 ＋ 宾语＋to sb.。
句型5： subject(主语)＋verb (动词)＋object (宾语)＋complement(补语)
此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。
常见的动词有： tell, ask, advise, help, want, would like, order, force, allow等。如：
there be 句型。
现在有 there is/are …
过去有 there was/were…
将来有 there will be…/there is /are going to be...
现在已经有 there has/h**e been…
可能有 there might be...
肯定有 there must be …/there must h**e been...
过去一直有 there used to be …
似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be …
碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be …
此句型有时不用be动词，而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive,等。
一)ming works very hard.
accident happened yesterday afternoon
h**e lived in the city for ten years.
accident happened yesterday evening.
二)1. this is an english-chinese dictionary.
2. the dinner smells good.
3. everything looks different.
4. the trouble is that they are short of money.
5. his face turned red.
三)1. who knows the answer?
2. he has refused to help them.。
3. he enjoys reading.
4. they ate what was left over.
5. he admits that he was mistaken.
四)1. she ordered herself a new dress.。
2. i g**e my car a wash.
3. i told him that the bus was late.
4. he showed me how to run the machine.
五)1. they appointed him manager.
2. they painted the door green.
3. they found the house deserted.
4. we saw him out.
5. he asked me to come back soon.。
6. i saw them getting on the bus.
六)isn’t going to be a meeting tonight.
the guests there were two americans and two frenchmen.
weatherman says there’ll be a strong wind in the afternoon.
light is on. there must be someone ion the office.
used to be a cinema here before the war.
happened to be nobody in the room.
there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. comes the bus.
remained just twenty-eight dollars.
英语五种基本句型
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英语五种基本句型
英语句子依其组合方式可分为以下五种基本句型，句子成分的表示法为 s subject 主语 v verb 动词 o object 宾语 io indirect object 间接宾语 do direct object 直接宾语 p predicative 表语oc object complement ...
英语五种基本句型
句子 sentence 是表达意思的基本单位，只有完整的句子才能表达完整的思想。句子由单词组成，但组成时必须遵循一定的规则，这就是语法。词类 名词 nouns n.表示人或事物的名称。flower 冠词 articles art.用在名词前帮助说明其词义。a an the 代词 pronouns p...