动词时句子的核心：
句子的两个主要比分是主语和谓语，而谓语都是有动词构成的。
1. s + vi 主语 + 不及物动词。
we must eat. 我们必须吃东西。
the sun is rising. 太阳正在升起。
can you read? 你识字吗。
it doesn’t pay. 这不值得。
2. s + vt + o 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语。
he said nothing. .
he found many books.
he dreamed a sweet dream. 他做了一个美梦。
he wanted to go home.
i enjoy singing songs.
i knew that he was against us. 我知道他反对我们。
i forgot when it happened.
3. s + vt + oi + od 主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语。
he g**e me a book.
he g**e a book to me.
you shouldn’t call his names. 你不应该骂他。
i asked her if i can go there.
i told him that my mother is a teacher.
4. s + link-v + p 主语 + 系动词 + 表语。
she seemed a llittle tired..
it remained a mystery.
the light is still on.
the roses are in flower.
my duty is to protect my sisters.
seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
i am tired of my work.
i am always ready to help others. 我总是乐于助人。
5. s + vt + o + c 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语。
he makes me angry.
please call me tom.
we found her in tears.
he always le**e the light on.
i want tom to help me.
i caught him smoking a cigarette.
主语表示法。
beijing is a beautiful city.
both are wrong.
two will be enough.
singing is one of my interests.
to see is to believe.
what he said was not true.
表语表示法： 位于系动词之后，构成系表结构。
he is an chinese.
that is nothing. 这没事。
she looked nervous.
her hobby is painting.
my job is to help those disabled children.
the book is on the desk.
her idea is that we should go there on foot.
定语表示法：对名词或代词进行修饰或限定。
he is a lovable boy.
this is my book.
she bought 4 tomatoes.
i h**e much work to do.
i don’t know the walking man.
he bought a computer produced in america.
the girl in red is my sister.
the buildings around were badly damaged.
i like children who are honest.
状语表示法。
he is quite clever.
i found the book by chance.
he went out, laughing and crying.
surprised at the result, we jumped with joy.
let’s go inside.
now that you lacked money, you’d better stay at home.
句子的种类。
1. 陈述句。
2. 问句。
一般疑问句：一般是有yes或no 回答。
are you from china?
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词开头。
what is this?
选择疑问句： or
are you an englishman or an american?
反意疑问句： 前否后肯， 前肯后否。
this is your car, isn’t it?
3. 祈使句。
take a seat, please.
4. 感叹句。
how beautiful ( the girl is).
简单句，并列句和复合句。
1. 简单句： 句子中只包含一个主谓结构。
i want two white balls.
he went back home on foot at 6:00 yesterday.
有些有并列成分，比如两个主语、宾语、谓语等。
tom and i are in the same class.
she came forward and shook hands with us.
2. 并列句： 由两个（以上）独立的主谓结构或简单句并列在一起的句子，常用并列连词连接起来。
i am tired, so i am going to bed.
i worked hard in college, and i became a teacher later.
i fished all day; i didn’t catch a thing.
3. 复合句：一个句子，如果有一个或多个成分由从句担任，它就是复合句。
名词性从句： 在句中充当主语，宾语，表语，同位语。
i know you are a good student.
形容词性从句（定语从句）： 在句中充当定语。
i am a honest girl who never tells lies.
状语从句： 在句中充当状语，表示时间(when, as, while, since, before, after, till)、地点(where, wherever) 、原因(because, as, since, now that)、条件(if, unless, as/so long as, suppose/supposing假设)、方式（as, as if, as though）、目的(so that, in order that, for fear that, in case that)、结果(so that, so…that, such…that)、比较(as, than)、让步(though, although, even if/though, as, wh-ever, no matter wh-)等。
you can sit where you like. 你愿意坐哪儿就坐哪儿。
名词专有名词。
普通名词可数名词个体名词 book, room, sister
集体名词 people, family, police,不可数名词物质名词 beer, bread, wood,抽象名词age, growth, fun, energy,在句中的作用：
1. 作主语。
books are useful.
2. 作表语。
he is my father.
3. 作宾语。
i am interested in history.
he g**e me a pen.
4. 作定语。
i went to the flower show.
5. 作宾语补足语。
we made him our monitor.
6. 作同位语。
tom, our teacher, is very serious.
7. 作状语。
i will come back this monday.
形容词 ( 的)
构成形容词的后缀。
ble comfortable, valuable, responsible,al national, original, cultural,
ed excited, amazed, bored,ing surprising, frightening,
en golden, wooden, woolen,
ful hopeful, helpful, cheerful,
ent different, dependent, insistent,
ive, active, expensive, attractive,
在句中的作用。
1. 作定语： 修饰名词。
she is a lovely girl.
he is the only foreigner present.
2. 作表语： 放在系动词后。
she is lovely.
don’t get angry.
3. 作宾语补足语： 一般跟在宾语后面。
the news made her happy.
副词 (…地)
在句中的作用。
1. 作状语：
修饰动词。it rained he**ily.
修饰形容词和副词， 放在其前。
he is very excellent.
he dances so beautifully.
2. 作宾语补足语。
i went to her house but i found her out.
英语作文常见的过渡用语。
有关 “起” 的词语， 用语开篇或引出扩展句。
1. at first/ in the beginning 起初。
2. at present 现在； 当今。
3. recently/ lately 最近。
4. first/ firstly/ first of all 第一。
5. generally speaking 一般地说。
6. on the whole 总的说来。
7. it is well understood that …
8. there goes a saying that ….one thing… for another/ also 首先…其次。
此刻； 现在。
11. to begin with/ to start with 首先； 第一。
12. in general 一般来说。
13. on the one hand… on the other hand
一方面… 另一方面。
14. as the saying goes, ‘俗话说， …
英语的五种基本句型
主语 动作发出者。谓语 主语发出的动作。宾语 动作的承受者。补语 补充说明主语或宾语。状语 表示时间 地点 方式 原因 目的 程度 比较和伴随成分。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大 组合 省略或倒装。英语五种基本句型列式如下 基本句型一 主 谓。基本句型二 主 系 表。基本句型三 主...
英语的五种基本句型
动词的分类。我们先来讨论关于动词的两种基本且重要的分类 一是关于句子的谓语构造的基本分类，涉及助动词 情态动词和实义动词，这关系到英语句子的否定和提问等结构变化。二是关于实义动词的分类，这关系到英语句子的五种结构类型，关系到英语造句的大问题。根据动词的词义和在谓语中的作用，我们可以把动词分为实义动词...
英语五种基本句型
英语五种基本句型列式如下 基本句型一主 谓 基本句型二主 系 表 基本句型三主 谓 宾 基本句型四 io 主 谓 间宾 直宾 基本句型五主 谓 宾 宾补 基本句型一。此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词 vi,后面可以跟副词 介词短语 状语从句等。基...