3、重点精析: 1. i am sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我感到很难过。
hear of 知道 hear about 听说 hear from 收到……来信
我上周收到老爸来。
你听说过他吗。
hear 和 listen 的区别:
1)hear 表示“听见” “听到” ,强调结果,可能有意识的听,也可能无意识地听。 如:i heard someone singing in the next room.
我听到有人在隔壁唱歌。
2)listen 是不及物动词,表示有意识或注意地“听” ,并不说明是否听见的结果;必须需加 to 才能接宾语。 如:he likes listen to music.
2. health 健康 healthy 健康的 in good health 健康状况好 in poor health 健康状况不好。
3. i brush my teeth twice a day. 我一天刷两次牙。 once 一次 twice 两次 three times 三次 four times 四次
4. i h**e a broken finger. 我有一根手指断了。
broken 断了的 a broken window 破碎的窗玻璃 a broken marriage 破裂的婚姻
5. don’t wear wet clothes. 不要穿湿衣服。
wear 除了表示“穿(衣服、鞋子等) ”还可以表示“戴(帽子、眼镜等) ”立着(胡子、 头发等) 。如:she is wearing a long dress.
my mother wears long hair. 注:wear 意思是“穿着,戴着” ,强调状态;put on 意思是“穿上” ,强调动作。
6. i went to the hospital this morning. 今天上午我去了医院。
this 在这里和现在有关的时间连用,意思是“今,本,现在” ,既可以表示过去时,也可以表示将来时。常见短语有: this week 这周 this month 这个月 this year 今年 this afternoon 今天下午 this evening 今天晚上 this monday 这周一 this weekend 这周末
7. h**e a toothache 牙疼 h**e 在这里表示“患病” ,h**e a + 疾病名词”表示“患某种疾病” 。如:
h**e a headache 头疼 h**e a toothache 牙疼 h**e a cold 感冒 h**e a fever 发烧 h**e a stomachache 肚子疼 h**e 除了表示“患病” ,还有其他含义:
1)有;拥有 i h**e a new book.
2)吃;喝 what do you h**e for lunch?
3)经历;经受 i went to the party and had a good time.
8. take medicine 吃药
1) take 在这里意思是“吃(药) ,服(药) ”
2) take 还有很多其他含义:
拿走,带走 don’t take toys to school.
买,买下 i will take this red dress.
拍照,摄影 i like taking photos.
花费(时间) it takes me two hours to do my homework.
9. what’s the matter with you? =what’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?
what’s the matter with… /what’s the wrong with…意思是“……怎么了?”用来询问身体或精神状态,也可以用来询问突发事件,表示关心或问候。
---what’s the matter with you mother? -she has a fever.
10. you should see a doctor. 你应该去看医生。 分析:should 是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,后面接动词原形,句型结构:
1)肯定句:主语+should+动词原形+其他。 如:you should go to school.
2)否定句:主语+shouldn’t+动词原形+其他。 如:he shouldn’t be late for school.
3)一般疑问句:should+主语+动词原形+其他。 如:should i take this medicine?
即时演练】
1、英汉互译。
1. 看医生2. 发烧。
3. 吃药4. 一天两次。
5. 休息一下6. 太多。
7. 去医院8. 头痛。
9. 刷牙10. 工作日。
2、单项选择。
( )1. what’s the matter __you?
a. with b. for c. of d. in
) 2. he should __a rest. a. to h**e b. has c. had d. h**e
) 3. you should take this medicinea day.
a. two b. twice c. three d. twices
) 4i h**e a headache. you doing, judy?
a. what's the matter, judy? b. where are you c. who are you? -d. what are
) 5. i think walking is __our health.
a. good at b. bad at c. well in d. good for
( )6. we should not eat __junk food.
a. too many b. too much c. many too d. much too
) 7. -how is the young man
a. he is twelve. b. he's much better. c. he is a doctor. d. he's allan.
) 8. you should not eat___24 hours.
a. something in b. nothing for c. anything for d. everything at
) 9. -my mother is ill
a. don't worry. b. no hurry. c. i'm sorry to hear that. d. ok.
) 10. i __you feel better soon.
a. want b. hope c. need d. should
( )11. sara __a stomachache. so she __eat anything for twenty-four hours.
a. has, shouldn’t b. has, should c. h**e, shouldn’t d. h**e, should
) 12. i am sorrythat you’re not feeling well.
a. and hear b. to hear c. heard d. of hear
3、根据括号提示,把最佳答案写在横线上。
1what’s,who’s ) the matter with you ?
2.ifeel, feels,feeling) sick.
3.my temperature(温度) is 39゜c. i h**e afever, toothache.)
4.i am verybored, excited). i h**e nothing to do.
5.how does amy feel? sheis, are , am ) happy.
6. li ying___be) born in 1986.
7. he shouldtake) a rest.
8. you'd better___not play) football in the street.
9. the smiths wants___live) in china.
10. the young man___help) granny to clean the house last sunday.
四、聪明的小医生,请帮病人支个招吧!
what do you do if you h**e a cold?
1. if you h**e a coldthe doctor.
2some___and drink___water.
3bed for a few
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