购物,课外活动,打**,职业,兴趣爱好等等。话题的内容基本上都是在教学大纲规定的初中生英语知识与能力要求的范围内。
方法指导:考听力要充分利用听录音前的时间和听各段对话之间的停顿时间速读一遍题目和全部选项,然后边听、边理解、边记录(关键词或数据)、边推测、边选择。在听语篇时要抓住要素即人物、事件、时间、地点,以便较好地理解和回忆全“篇”故事,保持良好的心态,切忌因急躁而影响听后面的内容。
注意捕捉文中所涉及的人物( who )、事件( what )、时间( when )、地点( where )、原因( why )、方式( how )、程度( how long , how soon , how much )、数字( how many / how much )、选择( which… )等,以便检查答案。
注意听短文的首句和首段,文章的首句和开首段,往往是对短文内容的概括,如讲话目的、主要内容、作者、论点、故事发生的时间、地点及事由等。
不管听什么材料,注意力一定要集中在整体内容的理解上,千万不能只停留在个别单词或单句上,听不清时马上放弃,不要强迫自己听清每一个词,要把重点放在听关键词即实词上,一边听一边把要点及回答问题的关键词记下来。
2023年中考听力试题分析★
a. listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的**): 共6分)
1. linda often helps her parents with the housework after meals.
分析:鼓励同学们为家里做些力所能及的事情。关键词:parents和housework。(活动)
2. mum, what should we buy for dad, a shirt or a coat?
分析:因为考试当天是father’s day, 所以几乎所有的考生都能听懂。关键词:buy和dad。(物品)
3. mary was reading her f**ourite book from 7:00 to 9:00 last night.
分析:此题中含有过去进行时的特征与结构,但与听懂与否没有多大关系,只要考生能听懂关键词reading和book即可,应该没有问题。(物品,活动,时间)
4. don’t cut down the tree, fred! birds live there.
分析:此题关于环保问题,涉及tree、birds和人之间的关系。关键词:tree、birds。(物品)
5. the members of the art club are h**ing a drawing lesson now.
分析:此题含有现在进行时,与去年中考题中的写作题有重复部分,即:art club兴趣小组的成员。关键词:art club和drawing。(活动)
6. on the top of the building tourist can enjoy a view of the city.
分析:此题实际上涉及我们上海大都市的旅游宣传,我记得在电视中专门有一个广而告之有关上海旅游的短片。建议学生应该关心国家大事,多看看电视新闻来增长知识。
关键词:building和city。(活动, 物品)
本题总结★
1,听清关键词。关键词会涉及到人物的性别,单复数,地点,时间,活动。
2,分清相似的**。例如:
b. listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案): 共10分)
7. w: did you h**e a holiday in april?
m: no. i was busy at that time. i had a holiday in may.
q: when did the man h**e the holiday?
分析:此题主要是月份的辨析,句子简单,内容不复杂,考生答题没有难度。关键词:april、may和when。(时间)
8. w: you are interested in sports, aren’t you?
m: i go swimming once a week. and play tennis twice a week.
q: how often does the man go swimming?
分析:此题主要考频度副词词组的运用,对于这个知识点,考生掌握的是比较透彻的,尤其在基础题中的改变句子的题型中。关键词:
once a week、twice a week和how often。(时间)
9. m: shall we take a bus or the underground?
w: the stop is a bit far. and i’m too tired to walk. i want to get a taxi home.
m: all right.
q: how are they going home?
分析:此题关于交通方式的试题考生很熟悉, “一模”或“二模”卷中都有训练过。关键词:
bus、underground、far、tired和taxi,所以问“如何回家”问题不大。(物品,疑问词)
10. m: which tie is better for my new shirt, the brown one or the blue one?
w: neither. the red one look the best on you. believe me, sam.
q: which tie does the woman think is the best?
分析:此题考查“颜色”,在我们平时训练得也比较多,所以问题不大。关键词:brown、blue和red。(颜色)
are you doing anything tonight?
m: nothing special. watching tv, i suppose. there is a football match.
w: what about going to the cinema for a change?
m: good idea.
q: what are they going to do tonight?
分析:此题考查“做什么”,在我们平时训练得比较多,问题不大。因为考试期间有“欧洲杯”足球赛,所以也可以与此联系,当然不懂足球也无所谓,没有直接联系。
关键词:watching tv、football match、 going to the cinema和good idea。(活动)关注suppose这个单词,意为“猜想”、“假定”、“料想”,i suppose意为i think或in my opinion。
so many cars here! where is ours?
w: um…, i’d parked it next to the white car before we had a coffee.
m: oh, yes. it’s over there.
q: where does the dialogue probably take place?
分析:此题考查“根据所给情景来判断发生地点”,因为关键词cars、parked,所以发生在“停车场”。(地点)
13. w: h**e a look at our new jeans, please. they've just arrived and they're on sale.
m: ah, thanks. i'll let you know if i need your help.
q: what's the woman's job?
分析:此题考查“职业”,平时做的比较多。关键词new jeans、on sale,所以the woman's job应该是shop assistant。(职业)
h**e you finished reading "super hero"?
w: yes. i enjoyed every page of it. it's so exciting.
q: what are the two speakers probably talking about?
分析:此题考查”整个对话”的整体理解,关键词:finished reading,“super hero”书名,enjoy every page of it,其中enjoy every page of it **于enjoy every minute of it,所以他们谈论“reading books”。
(活动)
i'm sorry, mr. wilson. i got up early, but the bus was late.
m: your bus is always late, jane.
q: what does the man mean?
分析:此题考查“整个对话”的整体理解,关键词:late, always late,所以这个男的意思为“the bus is late,一点都不感到奇怪”。(把握语境,推理)
16. m: what are you going to do after you le**e school, grace?
w: i'm going to study painting. your parents want you to be an artist, don't they?
m: yes, they do. but i'm not good at it. i just paint for fun.
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