unit4 why don’t you talk to your parents?
重点短语。free time有空闲时间。
sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 out with sb.与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课。
5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架6.
until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb.与某人交谈8.
too many太多。
9. study too much学得过多。
10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb.
a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打**给某人13.
surprise sb.令某人惊讶14. look through翻看。
15. be angry with sb.生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事。
17. work out成功地发展；解决18. get on with与。相处19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩。
21. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth.主动提出做某事23. so that以便。
24. mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后。
27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth.担心某事。
29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members
32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb.
pressure给某人施压34. h**e a fight with sb.与某人吵架35.
compete with sb.与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动。
37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点39.
learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42.
cut out删除。
重点句型。1. i studied until midnight last night so i didn't get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. why don't you forget about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？
3. although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal.虽然她错了，但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. he should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. maybe you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。
6. i guess i could, but i don't want to surprise him.我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。知识点1. get
1 )买。
get sth. for sb. =get sb. sth.为某人买某物。
can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping ?=can you get me some fruit when you go shopping ?(2 )得到，到达。
where did you get thebook?whendidyou get the letter?he got home late last night.
3）使，让，get +宾语+宾补使某人/某物怎么样please get you coat your mouth closed.
get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事i got him to call jim yesterday.
4）(逐渐)变得…..
the weather gets warmer and days get longer .why did the teacher get angry ?
2. how about/ what about后跟名词/代词/动词ing形式。（1）向对方提出建议或请求how about going out for a walk?
how about something to eat?（2）向对方征求意见或看法how about the tv play ?
how about buying the house now ?(3 )询问天气或身体情况。
how about the weather in hainan island ?
how about your parents? are they living with you ?(4 )谈话中承接上下文。
i’m forty years old. how about you?i’m from beijing. how about you?
3. receive收到。
the girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday .
receive a letter from = get a letter from =heard from收到某人的信ireceived a letter from my parents last sunday .=i got a letter from my parents last sunday .=i heard from my parents last sunday .
accept接受。
he couldn’t accept our suggestions but our was very glad to receive the invitation.
i received an invitation to the party , but i refused to accept it .
4. a 6-year-old child一个六岁的孩子。
6-year-old是由“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，作前置定语，修饰后面的名词child。
数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，中间的名词要用单数形式：afive-year-old girl一个五岁的女孩a two-meter-long ruler一把两米长的尺子a ten-story-high building一栋十层高的楼房a two-inch-thick dictionary一本两英寸厚的词典。
5. too...to…太……而不能……
too后跟形容词或副词原形， to后跟动词原形，构成不定式，句子的主语与动词不定的主语不一时，可以在动词不定式前加逻辑主语for sb。
he is too young to join the army (军队) .他年纪太小，不能去参军。
the math problem is too difficult for me to workout .这道数学题对我来说太难了，做不出。too...
to…可以与enough to和so…that…转换。she is too young to do the work .
she isn’t old enough to do the work .tom is too tired to walk any farther .
tom is so tired that he can’t walk any farther .
6. pay ,spend ,cost ,take的区别。
1）pay花费(多少钱) ,主语是人。sb. pay some money for sth.
i paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week .我上个星期花了5000买电脑。（2）spend花费(多少钱或时间)，主语是人。
sb. spend some money on sth.
sb. spend some time ( in ) doingsth.
i spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week .
she spent 2 hours ( in ) doing her homework .她花了2个小时做作业。（3）cost花费(多少钱) ,主语是物。
sth. cost sb. some money.
this jacket cost him 200 dollars.这件夹克衫花费她200美元。（4）take花费(时间)，主语形式主语为 takes sb.
some time to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事。
how long does it take sb. to do sth?花费某人多少时间做某事？
it took liu hong 2 hours to do her homework.刘红花了2个小时做作业。
7. sleep ,sleeping,sleepy ,asleep ,fall asleep ,be asleep
1）sleep动词，睡觉，强调动作。
i am very tired. i want to sleep.我很累，想睡觉。（2）sleeping, sleep的现在分词，表示“正在睡觉”。
don’t make so much noise. the baby is sleeping.不要这么吵，宝宝在睡觉。（3）sleepy想睡觉的，困倦的。
i am a little sleepy. i’d like to go to bed.我有点困了，我想去床上睡觉了。（4）asleep睡着了的。
the teacher found tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school.老师发现汤姆上课睡觉，放学后就把他留了下来。
5）fall asleep强调从没有睡着到睡着的过程，不能接一段时间。
i couldn’t fall asleep until it was very late last night .我昨天晚上到很晚才睡着。（6）beasleep表示睡着后的状态， “睡着了”,可以接一段时间。
he was asleep for three hours.他睡了3个小时。
8. open
1 )动词，打开，开业，开张，展现。
would you mind opening the window ?你介意我把窗户打开吗？( 2 )形容词，be open开着的，开放的。
on weekends the swimming pool is open to the public.在周末，这个游泳池是对公众开放的。
9. close动词，关闭，关上，合上。
closed形容词，be closed关着的，关闭的。
10. encourage动词，鼓励，激励。
encourage sb. to dosth.鼓励某人做某事。
parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.家长们应该要鼓励孩子们自己动手做事情。
名词， “进步，进展”make progress “取得进步，取得进展”
tom is now ****** great progress at school.汤姆现在在学校的进步很大。
12. take an interest in ( doing ) sth.对(做)某事感兴趣。
否定表达是take no interest in ( doing ) sth.对(做)某事不感兴趣do you take an interest in english ?你对英语感兴趣吗？
most children take an interest in playing computer games.大多数孩子对电脑游戏很感兴趣。
13. make friends with sb.和某人交朋友。
would you like to make friends with us?你想和我们交朋友吗？
八年级下册第一课重点词组句型
unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?重点短语。sure确信 确认 against.拍打 3.fall asleep进人梦乡 睡着4.die down逐渐变弱 逐渐消失5.wake up醒来6.in a mess一团糟。7.break.a...
八年级下册第一课重点词组句型
unit 1what s the matter?重点短语。a fever发烧 a cough咳嗽 a toothache牙疼 too much说得太多。enough water喝足够的水 a cold受凉 感冒 a stomachache胃疼 a sore back背疼 a sore throat喉...
人教版英语八年级下册重点词组 句型及语法点汇总
unit 1 what s the matter?怎么了？一 重点词组 1.h e a fever cough cold 发烧 咳嗽 感冒。2.h e a toothache stomachache 牙疼 胃疼。3.h e a sore back throat 背疼 喉咙痛。4.talk too m...