2015-2016学年人教版初中英语七年级下册。
unit 12 what did you do last weekend?
课文重难点讲解。
教师寄语】： where there’s a will， there’s a way. 有志者事竟成。
section a
1. what did you do last weekend, lucy? 露西，你上周末做什么？
解析】 what +did + 动词原形 +其他？
答语：主语+动词过去式+ 其他？
— what did you buy last monday?
— i bought some apples.
do/does →did v 做，行动。
拓展】当“last/next/this/ that +时间词”在句中作状语时，其前通常不用介词。
he went to the cinema with his friends last sunday.
inot do) my homework last night.
did you give tom a phone call?
— yes , i did. but nobody __
a. answer b. answered c. answers d. answering
2. well, on sunday morning, i played badminton.哦在星期天的早上，我打了羽毛球。
解析1】on sunday morning “在星期六上午”
【注】：在具体的某一天，某一天的早上、下午、晚上用介词on
on sunday afternoon 在星期天下午。
on children’s day 在儿童节那天。
on the afternoon of may 8 在三月八号的下午。
① —what did you do?
— iplay) the guitar.
) we played tennis in the park __tuesday.
a. in b. on c. at d. for
)③the accident happened __a cold winter early morning.
a. in b. at c. on d. for
解析2】played badminton 打羽毛球。
play +球类名词（球类名词前不加任何冠词）
play basketball 打篮球 play volleyball打排球 play tennis 打网球。
3. camped by the lake 在湖边野营。
解析】camp v “扎营，搭帐篷” go camping 去野营。
would you like to gocamp) with us this afternoon?
yes, i’d love to
4. i studied for the math test. 我为数学测验而学习。
解析】study for 为…….而学习。
5. —who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶？
— becky did. 贝基。
解析】 ：becky did = becky visited her grandma
句中did代替表示过去的动词短语visited her grandma
当动词（短语）是动词原形或第三人称单数时， 需用do或does
tom didn’t go to the science museum , but his sister did.
解析2】visit v 拜访→visitor n 拜访者。
on a visit to 参观 visit sb 拜访某人。
theyvisit) their teacher the day before yesterday.
6. how interesting! 多么有趣啊！
解析】how引导的感叹句： how + adj./adv .(主语+谓语)
how beautiful ! 多美啊！
how cold it is today! 今天多冷啊！
拓展】what 引导的感叹句：
(1) what + a/an +adj. +可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）!
what an interesting story it is!
2) what + 可数名词复数或不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！
what good children they are ! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！
what delicious food it is! 多么美味的食物啊！
did you enjoy the party last night?
— very much. _wonderful the party was!
a. what b. how c. what a d. how a
) maria works as a tour guide. _interesting job she has!
a. what b. what an c. how d. how an
7. they h**e a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies!
他们有一个蝴蝶馆，里面有200 多种蝴蝶！
解析1】with prep. “带有， 具有” ,后接名词，构成介词短语，修饰名词作定语，位于名词之后。
he is a boy with glasses. 他是一个戴眼镜的男孩。
) linda has bought a large house __a swimming pool.
a. with b. in c. on d. from
解析2】 over = more than “(在数量上、程度上)超过”
they are over forty students in our class.
8. i told the visitors about them and their living habits. 我告诉游客它们的情况及他们的生活习性。
解析1】visit +or =visitor 游客。
拓展】 act (表演) →actor (男演员) invent（发明）→ inventor （发明家）
解析2】living habits “生活习惯”
拓展】 living room 起居室 eating habit 饮食习惯 swimming pool 游泳池。
running water自来水 waiting room等候室。
9. i stayed up late to watch the soccer game. 我熬夜到很晚看了场足球赛。
解析1】stay up= sit up “熬夜，不睡觉”
let’s stay up and see the new year.
) don’t __so often. it’s bad for your health.
a. get up b. stay up c. look up d. come up
解析2】to watch the soccer game.(动词不定式在句中作目的状语)
i want to come to your house to see your parents.
10. but somebody found them and g**e them back to him.
但有人发现了它们，然后把它们还给他。
解析】give sth back to sb “把某物还给某人” =return sth to sb.
can you give back my key?(同义句)
can you
拓展】含back 的短语有：
go back 走回来 get back 回来 come back 回来。
11. a family of mice were in the kitchen on saturday morning. …
【解析】mouse (pl) mice “老鼠”
there are manymouse) in the old house.
12. father mouse shouted at the car…
解析】shout at 对。。。叫（含有气愤的意思）
show to 表示用喊声呼唤，一般不含感**彩。
don’t吼) ！i can hear you.
) the young father was so angry that he shouted __his son in the room.
a. at b. to c. for d. with
规律总结】shout at 多指因为生气等而非善意地对某人吼叫。
shout to 多指因距离远而不得大声叫喊（否则对方无法听见）
13. the cat quickly ran away . 那只猫迅速逃跑了。
解析】run away “逃跑，跑掉“
run away from 从……逃出。
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