新目标八年级下英语综合训练讲义（11）
unit 7 would you mind turning down the music ?
一、 重点词汇。
1） 写出下列单词的过去式。
bringannoycut
allowpickcough
keepdropput
breaksmokelend
standsit
2 ) 写出下列单词的反义词。
politeuncomfortablenormal
waiterbreakterrible
carefullend
turn downturn on
二、 重点短语。
一点也不立刻，马上感到不舒服___
排队等候插队the line
按次序排队the line
违反规则the rules 遵守规则the rules
扑灭、熄灭（火）；关灯穿上___
把….收起来当心，小心。
仍垃圾拾起，捡起。
做晚饭dinner 跟着某人转 __sb.__
总是；始终即使。
起初在公共场所 in __places
小心；细心洗餐具 wash the
生气 __mad恼火；生气be/ get __
去….的路 the way实际上 in fact
某人发生了什么 happen __sb不) 被允许 be ( not
三、重点词汇及句型聚焦。
allow 允许；准许。
allow doing sth . allow sb. to do sth. 允许做某事。
例： they don’t allow smoking here .
my parents don’t allow me to do that .
break 违反 & 使破碎，打碎。
例： don’t break the rules at school .
who broke the window yesterday ?
stand 忍受。
i can’t stand it .我不能忍受它。
can’t stand doing sth . 无法忍受做某事。
例： i can’t stand working with you .
not at all 一点也不(介意)
1) 常用于would you mind 句型的否定回答，相当于 of course not
would you mind turning down the music ?
no , not at all . of course not
2) 用来回答别人的感谢，相当于you are welcome . 不用谢；不客气。
thank you very much .
not at all .
3) 用来回答别人的道歉，相当于 that’s all right . 没关系。
i’m sorry to h**e trouble you .
not at all .
延伸：not… at all 用于否定句中，以加强语气及程度。
例； i don’t like fish at all .
right away 立刻；马上。
同义短语：at once , in a minute/ moment ,right now
例： you’d better do your homework right away .
h**e to & must
1)h**e to 必须；不得不。常表示客观必要性。
my grandma is ill . i h**e to look after her at home .
2) must 表示说话人的主**法。
you must listen to your teacher carefully in class.
3) h**e to 有时态变化，而must 没有。
would you mind + doing … 请你做…….好吗？
请问你是否介意做…….
将此句变为否定句。
作否定回答：表示“不介意；不在乎，同意”.
作肯定回答：(1) sorry , but …
2) yes , you’d better not do …
中考练习题。
2010, 湖北武汉)
1 .(would you mind my using your dictionary?
a yes, please b of course not c you are welcome d my pleasure
2010，河北）
2.( would you mind my taking this seat?
a sorry, i can’t b no, not at all c it’s a pleasure
2010，上海)
原句重现： could you please not follow me around ? 请你别跟着我好吗？
could you please do … 是一种表示请求的句型，语气较委，客气，相当于would you please do …
变为否定句。
肯定回答：（1）yes , sure .
2) certainly .
3) of course , i can .
否定回答：(1) i am sorry .
3) i’m really sorry . but ….
原句从现：ok， i’ll put on another pair .
another : 表“另一个” 时只跟可数名词单数，而表示“另外的、额外的、附加的”时、可跟few或具体数字的复数名词，此时可把“数词+复数名词”看作一个整体。如；
1）-h**e you finished your report yet ?
no, i will finish it in another 10 minutes . 没有，还需10分钟)
(2) there is room for another few people in the back of the bus .
公共汽车后面还能坐下几个人。
实战演练。一、单项选择。
1 .(your father is sleeping. would you mind turning down the tv?
i will do it right away.
a not at all b of course c no way d sounds good
2．( do you mind my taking this seat?
a yes, sit down please b no, of course not
c yes, take it please d no, you can’t take it.
3.( would you please help me with my drawing skills?
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