unit 1 where did you go on vacation?
一、短语必备。
待在家里 stay at home 去度假 go on vacation
备考 study for tests 相当多 quite a few
去爬山 go to the mountains
去夏令营 go to the summer camp
大多数时间 most of the time
靠某人自己/独自 by oneself
决定做某事 decide to do sth.
似乎好像做某事 seem to do sth.
努力做 try to do sth.
尝试做 try doing sth.
感觉像 feel like
另外两小时 another two hours
迟到 be late for 沿路 along the way
照相 take photos enough：名前形后。
想要做 feel like doing sth.= want to do sth./ would like to do sth.
为某人买某物 buy sb. sth. =buy sth. for sb.
因为 because+句子/ because of+名词/短语。
到达 arrive in+大/arrive at+小=get to/reach+地点。
玩的开心 h**e fun/h**e a good time +doing = enjoy oneself
喜欢/完成/练习/保持做某事 enjoy/finish/practice/keep + doing
二、重点句型。
1. 你和谁一起去的吗？did you go with anyone?
2. 你买了什么特别的东西吗？did you buy anything special?
3. 我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来？(so…that如此…以至于)
my legs were so tired that i wanted to stop.
4. 除了阅读没有什么事可以做。
there is nothing to do but read.
三、语法归纳。
复合不定代词。
1. some-用在肯定句，any-用在否定句和疑问句中。
i bough nothing for my father.
i didn’t buy anything for my father.
did you buy anything for your father?
2.形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置。
有趣的事情 something interesting
3.不定代词作主语时，被视为单数，其后谓语动词要用三单形式。
everyone is in the class room.
4. can/ could you…? 句型中表示一些用some 替代any。
unit 2 howoften do you exercise?
一、短语必备。
在周末 on weekends
擅长做某事 be good at doing sth.
对…有益 be good for
对…有害 be bad for
保持健康 keep healthy
好/坏习惯 good/ bad habits
看牙医 go to the dentist 至少 at least
上网 go online/ use the internet
上…课 h**e a … lesson
超过 more than=over 少于/不如 less than
做…的方法 the way to do sth.
门的钥匙 the key to the door
在某人空闲时间in one’s free time
课余活动 free time activities
三到四次 three or four times
三到六次 three to six times
问题的答案 the answer to the question
向某人寻求帮助 ask sb. for help
要求某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.
向某人询问某事 ask sb. about sth.
和某人一起度过时间 spend with sb.
花费(时间/金钱等)在某事上 spend…on sth.
花费(时间/金钱等)做某事 spend…(in) doing sth.
忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.= be busy with sth.
帮助做某事 help sb. with sth.= help sb. (to) do sth.
做…怎么样 how/ what about +doing?
二、 重点句型。
1.你多久看一次电影？how often do you go to the movies?
我每周去一次。i go to the movies once a week.
2.你每晚睡几个小时？ how many hours do you sleep every night?
3.你周末通常做什么？what do you usually do on weekends?
我通常锻炼。i usually exercise.
4.他周末通常做什么？what does you usually do on weekends?
他通常锻炼。he usually exercises.
sb.) to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是…的。
it is important for you to study english well.
6.我一点也不喜欢锻炼。(not…at all一点也不)
i don’t like exercise at all.
7.虽然我喜欢英语，但我不会说英语。(although和but不能连用)
although i like english, i can’t speak english.
三、语法归纳。
频率副词 always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly ever/never=hardly
1.频率副词的位置： 实前其后(实义动词前，be/情态动词/助动词后)
2.对动作频率提问用 how often…？回答可以频率副词，也可以用频率短语：every day, once a week, three times a week等。
3.当主语是三单形式时，频率副词后的谓语动词形式也要用三单。
unit 3 i’m more outgoing than my sister?
一、 短语必备。
关心，在意 care about
小学 primary school
使某人笑 make sb. laugh
使某人做某事let/make sb. do sth.
只要as long as
与…不同 be different from
与…相同 be the same as
与…相似 be similar to
实际上 in fact 两个都 both…and…
工作努力 work hard
弹钢琴 play the piano
在课堂上 in class
更擅长 be better at
善于与某人相处 be good with
伸手去够 reach for
对某人友好 be good/friendly/nice to
在某方面有天赋 be talented in sth.
在某些/不同方面 in some/different ways
激发某人的潜能 bring out the best in sb.
与某人分享某物 share sth. with sb.
二、 重点句型。
1. both两个都。在句中的位置：实前其后。
we both play basketball. 我们都喜欢打篮球。
we are both girls. 我们两个都是女生。
we can both speak english.我们都能说英语。
2. 肯定：a+ v. +as + adj./adv. +as + b 和…一样…
tom is as tall as jack. tom和jack一样高。
tom runs as fast as jack. tom和jack跑得一样快。
否定：a+ be + not+ as + adj./adv. +as + b 不如。
a+ do/doesn’t + not +v+ as + adj./adv. +as + b
tom isn’t as tall as jack. tom没有jack高。
tom doesn’t run as fast as jack. tom没有jack跑得快。
3. a+ v. +adj.﹢/adv.﹢+than + b(宾格) 比…更…
i’m taller than my sister. 我比我姐姐更高。
i run faster than my sister. 我比我姐姐跑得更快。
4. much/a lot放在比较级前修饰比较级，意为“比…得多”。
a little/a bit放在比较级前修饰比较级，意为“比…一点”。
i’m much taller than my sister. 我比我姐姐高的多。
i run a little faster than my sister. 我比我姐姐跑得快一点。
5. who/which…+ adj.﹢/adv.﹢,a or b?
who runs faster, tom or jack? tom和jack谁跑得更快？
6. the +比较级，the +比较级… 越…, 就越…。
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