人教版八年级下unit2词汇知识详解 讲义

发布 2022-12-23 11:48:28 阅读 5646

人教版八年级英语下册词汇知识教学讲稿。

unit 2

1. clean up 打扫(或清楚)干净 p.9 clean-up卫生扫除(n.) clean out 扫除清光。

eg: tony and tom was cleaning up the kitchen when i came over to them .

it is our duty tothe classroom today.

2. cheer /t/ v. 欢呼; 喝彩 p.9 cheer n. 欢呼 cheerful adj.兴高采烈的

eg: all my students cheered me during yesterday’s football match.

a cheer went up from the students on the playground.

your cheerful laugh cheered me up.

3. cheer up使)变得更高兴; 振奋起来 p.9

eg: i wrote this song just to cheer myself up.

cheer up! i am sure you will feel better tomorrow.

4. give out分发; 散发 p.9 hand out 分发。

eg: one of my jobs was to give out these books.

give up 停止放弃give back 归还送回

give away 分送泄露give off 释放放出

5. volunteer /'vln't/ v义务做; 自愿做 n. 志愿者 p.9

eg: i often volunteer to clean up the kitchen.

she wants to help the patients as a volunteer once a week.

my brother volunteered for the army in 2008.

6. come up with想出; 提出(主意、计划、回答等) p.10

catch up with 跟上赶上

think of 想起想出 think about 思考考虑 think over 仔细思考/考虑。

eg: i h**e thought of a good idea to solve the problem.

= ia good idea to solve the problem.

study hard and you canothers.

i don’t how to do it next. let’sthink over it think it over)

7. put off推迟 p.10

eg: we h**e to put off the match if it rains he**ily.

the meeting was put off again because of the rain.

he keeps putting off going to the dentist. (put off doing sth)

8. sign /san/ n标志; 信号手势 p.10 签名 v.

eg: this is an unusual sign.

there is no sign that he will le**e for japan.

if you can’t sign your name, make a cross instead.

9. notice /'nts/ n通知; 通告; 注意 v. 注意到; 意识到 p.10

eg: i h**e received the notice and i h**e to put off the date.

a very good idea came to my notice when i was thinking it over.

no one noticed that there was anything wrong with the machine.

10. hand out分发 p.10

eg: could you please help me hand out these books?

11. call up打**给(某人); 征召 p.10

eg: you should call up the police when you are in danger.

when i was in lanzhou, i called him up.

our teachers called on us to work hard. 动+介。

12. used to曾经。过去。p.10

used to 过去常常做。动词原形。

be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事。

be uesd to do sth 被用来做某事。

eg: my father used to smoke and drink too much.

i am used to getting up early in the morning now.

the medicine is used to fight against the corona virus.

13. lonely /'lnl/ adj. 孤独的; 寂寞的 p.10 alone adj. adv. 单独独自。

eg: he lives alone, but he never feels lonely.

don’t let the old men live in such a lonely village.

14. care for 照顾; 非常喜欢 p.10 care about关心在乎 take care of=look after

eg: she cared for the sick baby all day.

i don’t care about your opinion at all.

15. several /'sevrl/ pron几个; 数个; 一些 p.11

eg: several hundred students are playing games on campus. (校园)

16. strong /str/ adj强烈的; 强壮的 p.11 weak弱的 strength

eg: he is strong and powerful.

17. feeling /'fi:l/ n. feelings感觉; 感触情感 p.11

eg: i was afraid of hurting their feelings.

there is a feeling of warmth and trust here.

18. satisfaction /'sts'fkn/ n满足; 满意 p.11

satisfy v. 使满意 dissatisfy v. 使不满意 satisfying 令人满意的

be satisfied with 对。感到满意。

eg: playing the piano is one of his greatest satisfactions.

my parents are satisfied with my great progress.

19. joy /d/ n高兴; 愉快 p.11 joyful adj. 高兴的可喜的。

eg: her child is a great joy for her.

they jumped for joy when they heard the good news.

20. owner /'n/ n物主; 主人 p.11 own v. 拥有占有。

eg: who owns the dog?

every pet owner should know how to keep pets rightly.

21. try out参加。选拔; 试用 p.11

eg: i want to try out for the football team.

he always tries out some new ideas.

八年级下Unit2复习试题

一 单词。1.不让。进入2.3.争论4.错误的。5.怎么了6.风格。7.不时髦的8.可以。9.打 给10.票。11.使惊奇12.用 交谈。13.怎么了14.付。账。15.兼职工作16.好的。17.同样的 不18.烤。19.面包或糕饼的售卖活动20.青少年论坛。21.家庭教师22.新颖的。23.与。同...

八年级英语下unit2说课稿

what should i do 预习课暨集体备课 单元教材分析。学会should why don t you和 could在英语中的习惯用法。使用这些习惯用法,就自己生活 学习中存在的某些实际问题提出建议 拒绝 接受别人的建议。在学习贴近学生生活实际的语言知识的同时,特别关注学生生活和学习中的真实...

八年级下unit2单词卷

八年级下unit2单词卷 part one i.短语。1.每晚呆在家2.向 要3.有足够的钱4.烘烤买卖5.和好朋友争吵 两种6.广播建议节目7.过时的8.为 买 两种9.入时的,时髦10.给他写信 三种11.一个加拿大男孩12.参加 两种,写出区别13.给她打 三组。14.找一个家听庭教师来家里1...