人教版八年级英语下册词汇知识教学讲稿。
unit 2
1. clean up 打扫(或清楚)干净 p.9 clean-up卫生扫除(n.) clean out 扫除清光。
eg: tony and tom was cleaning up the kitchen when i came over to them .
it is our duty tothe classroom today.
2. cheer /t/ v. 欢呼; 喝彩 p.9 cheer n. 欢呼 cheerful adj.兴高采烈的
eg: all my students cheered me during yesterday’s football match.
a cheer went up from the students on the playground.
your cheerful laugh cheered me up.
3. cheer up使)变得更高兴; 振奋起来 p.9
eg: i wrote this song just to cheer myself up.
cheer up! i am sure you will feel better tomorrow.
4. give out分发; 散发 p.9 hand out 分发。
eg: one of my jobs was to give out these books.
give up 停止放弃give back 归还送回
give away 分送泄露give off 释放放出
5. volunteer /'vln't/ v义务做; 自愿做 n. 志愿者 p.9
eg: i often volunteer to clean up the kitchen.
she wants to help the patients as a volunteer once a week.
my brother volunteered for the army in 2008.
6. come up with想出; 提出(主意、计划、回答等) p.10
catch up with 跟上赶上
think of 想起想出 think about 思考考虑 think over 仔细思考/考虑。
eg: i h**e thought of a good idea to solve the problem.
= ia good idea to solve the problem.
study hard and you canothers.
i don’t how to do it next. let’sthink over it think it over)
7. put off推迟 p.10
eg: we h**e to put off the match if it rains he**ily.
the meeting was put off again because of the rain.
he keeps putting off going to the dentist. (put off doing sth)
8. sign /san/ n标志; 信号手势 p.10 签名 v.
eg: this is an unusual sign.
there is no sign that he will le**e for japan.
if you can’t sign your name, make a cross instead.
9. notice /'nts/ n通知; 通告; 注意 v. 注意到; 意识到 p.10
eg: i h**e received the notice and i h**e to put off the date.
a very good idea came to my notice when i was thinking it over.
no one noticed that there was anything wrong with the machine.
10. hand out分发 p.10
eg: could you please help me hand out these books?
11. call up打**给(某人); 征召 p.10
eg: you should call up the police when you are in danger.
when i was in lanzhou, i called him up.
our teachers called on us to work hard. 动+介。
12. used to曾经。过去。p.10
used to 过去常常做。动词原形。
be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事。
be uesd to do sth 被用来做某事。
eg: my father used to smoke and drink too much.
i am used to getting up early in the morning now.
the medicine is used to fight against the corona virus.
13. lonely /'lnl/ adj. 孤独的; 寂寞的 p.10 alone adj. adv. 单独独自。
eg: he lives alone, but he never feels lonely.
don’t let the old men live in such a lonely village.
14. care for 照顾; 非常喜欢 p.10 care about关心在乎 take care of=look after
eg: she cared for the sick baby all day.
i don’t care about your opinion at all.
15. several /'sevrl/ pron几个; 数个; 一些 p.11
eg: several hundred students are playing games on campus. (校园)
16. strong /str/ adj强烈的; 强壮的 p.11 weak弱的 strength
eg: he is strong and powerful.
17. feeling /'fi:l/ n. feelings感觉; 感触情感 p.11
eg: i was afraid of hurting their feelings.
there is a feeling of warmth and trust here.
18. satisfaction /'sts'fkn/ n满足; 满意 p.11
satisfy v. 使满意 dissatisfy v. 使不满意 satisfying 令人满意的
be satisfied with 对。感到满意。
eg: playing the piano is one of his greatest satisfactions.
my parents are satisfied with my great progress.
19. joy /d/ n高兴; 愉快 p.11 joyful adj. 高兴的可喜的。
eg: her child is a great joy for her.
they jumped for joy when they heard the good news.
20. owner /'n/ n物主; 主人 p.11 own v. 拥有占有。
eg: who owns the dog?
every pet owner should know how to keep pets rightly.
21. try out参加。选拔; 试用 p.11
eg: i want to try out for the football team.
he always tries out some new ideas.
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