1. “动+副”结构的短语：
1 不及物动词（vi）+ 副词（adv.）
此类短语后无。
常见的有：（梦想）实现太阳）出来。
起床摔倒熬夜。
站起坐下。2 及物动词(vt) +adv.
此类动词短语要带当其宾语为n. 时，常位于但当宾语为代词时，要放在。
常见的有：写下切除建立。
打扫干净使)变得高兴分发。
张贴捐赠给…打**。
推迟试用帮助解决困难。
“动+介”结构的短语。
此类短语中的动词为动词，其后不能直接带但可以加上介词再接但宾语必须放在此时的宾语是的宾语。
如：看着听照顾。
寻找。2. volunteer (v.) 自愿(花时间)做某事。
volunteer (n
3. 推迟做某事 put offsth.
4. give out其反义词为。
5. come up with意为。
6. lonely (adj.) 意为alone (adj./adv.) 意为。
7. 放弃做某事。
8. suchn.(单) =son.(单)
suchn.(复/u.) 而son.(复/u.)
当后面没名词时只能用。
9. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事此时的used 是变一般疑问句时加后变原形否定句加。
eg: he used to ride a bike to school last year. (变一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
heto ride a bike to school last year?
exercises:
一、单选：1. we shouldn’ttoday’s things to tomorrow.
a. put off b. put up c. put on d. put in
2. i often help momhousework on sundays.
a. to b. with c. for d. on
3. mary used toto work, but she is used toto work now.
a. riding a bike, talking a bus b. riding a bike, take a bus
c. ride a bike, taking a bus a bike, take a bus
4. though the old man liveshe doesn’t feel
alone b. lonely, lonely c. alone, lonely d. lonely, alone
5. the city park is so dirty, could you help to
a. clean up it it up c. put it up d. put up it
6. the volunteers vistited the poor andthe clothes.
a. give away b. cheer up c. clean up for
7. –i’m very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination.
-- why notmusic? it can make you
a. listen to , relaxed b. to listen to , relaxed c.
listen to, relax d. to listen to, to relax
8. the boy isclever that everybody __him.
a. such, likes b. so, likes c. so , like d. such, like
9. it isan exciting match andmany students are watching it.
a. so, such b. so , so c. such, such d. such, so
10. when i saw the __person, i felttoo.
a. ill, sick b. sick, ill c. ill, sick d. sick, illness
11. look at the machine. do you know how to
a. try it out b. try it on c. try out it d. try on it
12. the new term is coming. the students are busythe classroom.
a. clean c. to clean d. cleaning
13. the meeting is so important that we can’t
a. give it out b. hand out it c. put off it it off
14. my bike was broken. it took me an houryesterday.
a. fix up it b. fix it up c. fixed it up d. to fix it up
15. you h**e your own dna, which is similar___your parents’
a. to b. for c. on d. at
16. to help the children in the rural places, we decide tosome money and clothes to them.
a. put away b. give out c. give away in
17. the three students plan toa student volunteer project at their school.
a. put up b. set up c. open up off
18. i h**e greatin finishing the work by myself. could you help me?
a. fun c. advice d. difficulty
19. what he said will make a big differencethe future.
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