unit 1 where did you go on vacation ?
课文重难点讲解。
classname
section a
1. where did you go on vacation ? 你去哪儿度假？
解析】 vacation [v'ken] n 假期 = holiday
on vacation 在度假 take a vacation 去度假
winter vacation 寒假 summer vacation 暑假。
i h**e a lot ofevery year . vacation)
) where did sarah go on vacation?
she went to america.
a. on vacation b. take a vacation
c. is on vacation d. is for vacation
2. kevin meet anyone interesting? 凯文遇到有趣的人了吗？
解析】someone [smwn] pron 某人
anyone [eniwn] pron 任何人。
everyone [evriwn] pron 每人，人人。
注】不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数 is everyone here ?
did she go to the park withlast year? (someone)
grace buy anything special?格蕾丝买特别的东西了吗？
解析】 something pron. 某事，某物。
anything pron. 任何事物。
nothing pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西。
注】形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后。
i h**e something important to tell you.我有重要的事告诉你。
) everything there __interesting yesterday evening?
a. was b. is c. were d. are
) did he do __before?
a. anything interesting b. interesting anything
c. anywhere interesting d. interesting anywhere
3. few / a few little / a little
解析】few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定，“没有，几乎没有”；
he has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。
a few表示有肯定， “有几个”
he has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。
there are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。
little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定，“没有，几乎没有”。
there is little time left. hurry up! 没多少时间了，快点儿！
a little 表示肯定，“有一点儿”
---can you speak english?
---yes, but only a little.
4. myself 我自己。
反身代词。1)反身代词的构成。
一、二人称的反身代词。
构成：形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成。
第三人称的反身代词。
构成：第三人称宾格+self/selves
2)反身代词的常见搭配：
enjoy oneself=h**e fun =h**e a good time玩得高兴。
teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自学
by oneself =alone 独自
help oneself to 随便吃
introduce oneself to 自我介绍。
3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。
you h**e to believe inthat’s the secret of success.(we)
5. wonder [wnd] v 想知道 →wonderful [wndful] adj. 精彩的。
) dehong is a wonderful city in yunnan province.
a. clean b. beautiful c. noisy d. big
6. interest v 使感兴趣 → interesting adj. 有兴趣的。
interested adj. 感兴趣的。
be interested in 对……感兴趣。
the students arein these __books.( interest)
1)excite→ exciting 感到兴奋的。
→ excited 兴奋的
be excited about对…感到兴奋。
2) relax →relaxed adj 感到轻松的，自在的。
relaxing adj. 令人放松的
be relaxed about 对……感到放松。
3) bore →boring adj. “令人厌烦的，厌倦的”，其主语多是物
bored adj. “厌烦的，厌倦的” ,其主语多少人。
the book is very boring .
the children were bored and hungry.
注】 以—ing结尾的adj. 常用来作定语或表语，修饰物。
以—ed结尾的adj.用来表示情绪，常做表语，修饰人。
we areabout thenews .(excite)
7. seem 系动词 “似乎，好像”
(1) seem +adj. he seems very angry.
(2) seem +n he seems a nice man.
(3) 与like连用 seem like “好像” it seemed like a good idea.
(4) seem to do sth he seems to be happy.
(5) it seems that… “看起来好像……,似乎……”
( )would you like to h**e a try?
yes, itto be very exciting.
a. seem b. seems c. looks d. will look
8. pig n 猪。
9. most [must] adj. 大多数的
10. h**e a good/ wonderful/great time = h**e fun = enjoy oneself
玩的开心。 ) did everyone h**e a good time?
a. h**e fun b. h**e a rest c. h**e lunch d. h**e time
11. go +ving “去做某事”
go shopping 去购物 go swimming 去游泳
go hiking 去远足 go fishing 去钓鱼。
12. it’s one’s first time to do sth . 某人第一次做某事。
it was herone) time in yunnan in 2012.
13. hen [hen] n 母鸡。
短语集锦】1. quite a few 相当多，不少 2. go on vacation 去度假。
3. keep diary 写日记4. go to the mountain 去登山。
5. h**e a good time 玩的开心 6. stay at 呆在…….
7. go shopping 去购物7. of course 当然。
8. most of 大多数的。
section b.
1. activity [ktiviti] n.活动；(pl) 复数：activities
whatactivity) do you like in malaysia?
2. bicycle [baisikl] n.自行车，脚踏车 =bike
3. different adj. 不同的→differently adv. 不同地—difference n. 不同点。
be different from= be not the same as 与…..不同 (反) the same as
--what’s thebetween the two computers?
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