unit 2 i’ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、 基本词组。
1. 打扫干净2.（使）变的高兴；振奋起来。
3. 分发；散发 to
5. 张贴6. 推迟；拖延。
7. call up8. 需要做某事。
9. come up with10. make plans
11. care for12. 在….岁时。
13. 决定做某事14. 成为现实；实现。
15. 同时16. 赠送；捐赠。
17. 建立；设立18. 影响；有作用。
19. take after20. be similar to
21. be able to22. for example
23. at once
二、知识点解析。
1. they told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们告诉我关于过去的故事，以及事物过去是怎样的。
used to + do， 表示“过去常常做某事”，只表示过去和现在的对比，暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态。它的否定结构为didn’t use to + do或usedn’t to +do. 一般疑问句为 did +主语+ use to+ do+….
或used +主语+to +do+…?
他过去常常放学后玩电脑游戏。
比较：be used to do sth. 意为被用于做某事。be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。
此句中how 引导的是一个宾语从句，要用陈述语序。
2. i get such a strong feeling of satisfaction whn…….当…时我得到一种强烈的满足感。
such +a/an +形容词+名词表示：如此….的…,该结构同so +形容词+a/an +名词。
如： she is such a beautiful girl. =she is so beautiful a girl.
他是如此可爱的一个男孩。
3. she could read by herself at the age of four. 她在四岁的时候就会自己读书了。
在表达某人多少岁时，可以用at+年龄； at the age of +年龄；when sb. +be…. year(s) old.
他20岁时就出名了。
而询问年龄时可以说how old +be+主语？也可以说what’s one’s age?
4. i’m similar to her. 我与他相像。
similar为形容词，意为相似的，相仿的，在句中做定语或表语。similar hobbies.相似的爱好。
be similar to 与….相似/相仿 be similar in sth. 在某方面相似/相仿。
the two buildings are similar in style.这两幢建筑在风格上相似。
5. i’d like to thank you for giving money to animal helpers. 我想感谢你把钱给“动物助手”.
thank sb. for sth./ doing sth. 为（做）某事而感谢某人。
give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth.把某物给某人。
6. you helped to make it possible for me to h**e lucky.你帮助我，使我拥有lucky成为可能。
make it +adj. (for sb.) to do sth.
意为“使（某人）做某事…”.其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。类似这种用法的动词还有find, think 等。
my teacher made __easier to work out the problem in his way.
a. this b. it c. one d. that
单元测试。一、单选。
1. –tom failed the exam again.
-sorry to hear that. we should do something to __
a. cheer him on b. cheer on him c. cheer him up d. cheer up him
2. the boys volunteer three hoursup the park near their school.
a. cleaning b. to clean c. cleanedd. with cleaning
3. the woman in reda teacher. she works in a hospital now.
a. used to be b. is used to be c. was used to be d. is
4. the old man lives __but he doesn’t feel __
a. alone; alone b. lonely; lonely c. lonely; alone d. alone; lonely
5. tina, i h**e something important __you.
a. telling b. tellsc. telld. to tell
6. you can __how our lives will be if there is no electricity.
a. imagine b. thinkc. telld. talk
7. we all feelafter hear of thenews.
a. excited; excited b. exciting; exciting c. excited; exciting d. exciting; excited
8. –mary is very generous.
-yes, she g**e away all her money she ownedpeople in need.
a. to help b. to helping c. helped d. helping
9. he made usby ****** faces.
a. to laugh b. laughing c. laughd. laughed
10. i am sorry i h**e left my umbrella in your room. please __it for me.
a. make b. takec. carryd. fetch
二、根据汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词。
1. she doesn’t h**e friends in her new school. so she feels very l___
2. my uncle has a large house and he is the oof the house.
3. i can’t go to the movies with you. i h**e to look after my s___sister.
she has a bad cold.
4. they held a concert to r___money for project hope.
wants to be a志愿者）。
6. –did you see the poster on the公告牌)？
7. there are几个） girls in the room.
8. they h**e a strong feeling of满足）
9. –my alarm clock doesn’t work. who can help me rit?
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